Komorowski, Polish uMongameli Bronisław: Biography futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Omunye izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezepolitiki iPoland zanamuhla Bronisław Komorowski. Umlando wakhe ugcwele amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene kokubili imisebenzi yomphakathi kanye nempilo yakho. Ake sizame ukuba agxile eziyisisekelo iningi labo. Ngakho, jwayelana: Bronisław Komorowski - UMengameli Polish, wezombangazwe indoda.

inqubomgomo Childhood futhi intsha

Ngokuzayo uMongameli Poland Bronisław Komorowski wazalwa ngo-June 4, 1952, edolobheni elincane Oborniki Slaski, ise-eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe, esifundazweni Lower eSilesia. Uyise wayengumGreki Sigmund Leon Komorowski, isazi esidumile besikhathi sakhe, nonina - Jadwiga Shalkovskaya. Bobabili abazali ingeyamakhosi lasendulo gentry lokuzalwa.

Ngo-1957 mkhaya uthuthela kwenye indawo Komarovskikh edolobheni elincane Polish - Yuzevuf, futhi ngo-1959 - e Pruszkow. Ngo-1966 Bronisław waya inhlokodolobha - Warsaw, lapho ephothula seMfundvo Jikelele nekuCeceshwa Lyceum. Kukhona futhi owayezoba umongameli okokuqala wajoyina imisebenzi ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni, ngo-1971 waboshelwa okuyinto.

Kwake kwathi ngo-1977 Bronisław Komorowski iziqu Warsaw University (uMnyango Umlando), waqala ukusebenza kwelinye omagazini Polish, abese efundisa umlando esikoleni.

Ukuqala yezombusazwe

Izenzo zakhe kwezombusazwe umengameli olandelayo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, waqala iqhaza emibuthanweni ehlukahlukene ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni. Kusukela ngo-1980, wahlanganyela adumile "ISolidarity" iqembu eliphikisayo, eyayiholwa Lech Walesa. Lapho in the 80s ekuseni ePoland umbhikisho ukunyakaza ke kwaqubuka, Bronislava Komarovskogo ngenkathi ebambekile - njengomuntu, okunamandla emele ingozi ukuze ukuletha ukuthula kuleliya lizwe.

Nokho, konke lokhu akuzange kumyekise, kuze ukuqedwa yasePoland Yabantu Republic, ukuba bahlanganyele ukushicilelwa omunye namajenali ukuphikiswa, okwabangela ukungeneliseki kakhulu emibuthano yokubusa.

On isimo kwezombusazwe

Ngemva 1989 Poland waphula nge esidlule lamaKhomanisi, futhi athatha uhambo endleleni yeningi, umsebenzi wezepolitiki Bronislava Komarovskogo wakhuphukela ngokucijile. Ngokushesha ngemva ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba Okwesithathu Republic, wamiswa abakhulu labasebenzi omunye zezinkonzo. Ngo-1990 Bronisław Komorowski iwine esikhundleni sokuba iPhini uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela, futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo wakhethwa ukuba ephalamende Polish. Isiqongo kwenkonzo yakhe uhulumeni waqala ngo-2000, lapho hero indaba yethu waqokwa uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela. Nokho, ngonyaka olandelayo waphoqeleka ukuba amshiye.

Ngemva kwalokho, Bronisław Komorowski wathatha iqembu ovulekile-olandelanayo iphiko "Civic Platform", bese iholwa Donald Tusk. Ngo-2007, waba likaSomlomo weNdlu Polish ePhalamende, lapho baqhubeka bekhuthele alwele isikhundla sabo siqu civil kanye nezithakazelo kwamandla ezombusazwe, liye phambili.

Endleleni likaMengameli

Ngemva eshone kabuhlungu ngo-2010 ngesikhathi kuphahlazeka indiza eduze Smolensk Polish uMongameli Leha Kachinskogo, ngokuvumelana uMthethosisekelo namandla ikhanda oyibamba zombuso waya ikhanda wePhalamende, okungukuthi Bronislavu Komarovskomu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, wayenobuhlobo iphansana udumo isilinganiso phakathi labavoti. Ochwepheshe abaningi wabikezela in the kamongameli uhlanga anqobe umfowabo umengameli oshonile - ngoJarosław Aleksandru Kachinskomu. Nokho, ukuvivinya ikhanda esebenza zombuso ekugcineni, wakhothama uzwela wakhe kwabavoti umusa wakhe. Ngakho, okhethweni ngo-July 2010, wakhethwa uMongameli Bronisław Komorowski. Imilando ka sezombusazwe abadumile Polish uye agcwaliswa impumelelo enkulu kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe.

On the post kamongameli

Selokhu yathatha isikhundla, uMongameli Bronisław Komorowski uqale Yiqiniso, wamemezela ngaphambi kokhetho. Wawunamabhodi e ukuhlanganiswa obengeziwe ePoland sizilethe izakhiwo EU, kanye ekuqiniseni ukuvikela leli lizwe.

Nokho, lapho nje usuzoqala iHhovisi likaMengameli Komarovsky, ngenxa yezizathu eziningana inhloso kanye subjective, umnotho waqala ukukhombisa uchungechunge ezihluzekile ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele. Futhi waqala buthelela ukuphikisana phakathi Poland futhi omunye umlingani zako ezisemqoka kwezomnotho - WaseRussia - ngokuqondene 2014 crisis sezombangazwe sembulunga yonke. Sam Bronisław Komorowski wakhuluma mayelana Russia kunalokho engathandeki okubangele ekuphumeni izingxabano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, njengoba kubonakala kula mutual ukuhweba unswinyo.

Zonke lezi zici negalelo wehlise Komarovsky ezingeni ukwanda phakathi labantu Polish.

Ukhetho 2015

2015 kwaphawulwa ePoland wokhetho lobumengameli esilandelayo. Abazobhapathizwa esiyinhloko sokuba Chief State abantu ababili. Omunye wabo - Bronisław Komorowski, uMongameli Poland, ngokwethukela kokulahlekelwa uzwela abavoti, kwesibili - sezombusazwe ethembisa Andrzej Sebastian Duda lophakanyisiwe eliphikisayo right-wing party olandelanayo "Umthetho Nobulungisa".

Kakade ngomzuliswano wokuqala Duda kwesokunxele lonke ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo ngemuva. Umjikelezo wesibili, lapho kummeleli "Umthetho Nobulungisa" iwine Komarovsky, kuphela baqinisekisa kukhethwa nabasePoland. Andzhey Duda baba umongameli omusha kwezintathu yePoland.

Yaphela kanjalo-ke likaMengameli we Bronislava Komarovskogo. It wabhekana nezenzakalo ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile akumnandi kakhulu, kodwa, nokho, wehlile emlandweni wamuva isimo Polish.

umndeni

Kodwa impumelelo esemqoka yalolu indoda - hhayi umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle zezombusazwe, ngisho iHhovisi likaMengameli, futhi umkhaya oqinile futhi obumbene, okuyinto sidalwe Bronisław Komorowski. Itholakala ngezansi isithombe.

Owayezoba umongameli ePoland ngo-1977, washada no-Anne Dembrovskoy, owaba umngane wakhe yokwethembeka yokuphila. Sofia Alexander - ngo-1979, indodakazi beqala wazalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, umndeni weza izingane ezine ngaphezulu - Tadeush Yan, Maria Anna, uPetru Sigmund, Elzhbeta Yadviga. Babeye eside kusukela esekhulile futhi bazinikela umbhangqwana ojabulayo Komarovskikh Kulindeleke abazukulu.

Ngempela, umkhaya oqinile futhi enobungane is iyunithi eyisisekelo isimo eqinile, futhi inani elikhulu kunawo wonke umuntu ngamunye, yebo, kufakwe ukudalwa eyinhloko emphakathini.