Ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo futhi ezemfundo - a ... ukweseka ngamunye: definition nezici

Uyini ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo futhi zemfundo? Yiziphi izici zayo? Lo magazini kuyinto efanele, Ngakho-ke, kudingeka silitadishe enemininingwane.

Uhlobo kanye ngokucacile

Ngaphansi kwethonya ezihlukahlukene izimo ezingezinhle e izingane isikhashana unezinkinga ukuthuthukiswa, kukhona okuhlukile ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kukhona thuthuva sína ukuziphatha.

A nomthelela omubi izikhungo zemfundo ukuhlinzeka isimo emphakathini. Ngaphambi izikole inselelo entsha - indlela ngenhlonipho ukuba inqubo yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, ukwakhiwa amafomu ezintsha kumiswa.

Ekwetfulweni lezi zimiso zeBhayibheli umkhuba, kukhona ukungalingani sina yentuthuko angokomzwelo nawokucabanga ingane. Liyaziphikisa wawudala izinkinga ezinkulu ne emfundweni yezingane, kwakukhona maladjustment esikoleni.

Ekhuluma

Ukuqeda ke, isidingo imizamo ahlangene ochwepheshe abaningi, ukusetshenziswa iqoqo amasu okuxhumana nomphakathi, abanezinkinga ezithile ezingaba nomthelela. Ukwesekwa Full psycho-zemfundo ikuvumela ukubhekana nezinkinga ezikhonjwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuba banikeze izingane zabo lonkhe lusito labaludzingako.

History of the amasu eziyinkimbinkimbi yasekhaya

Ezweni lethu, i-ababasekelayo wengane uvele kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Igama elithi "ukwesekwa" yethulwa ngo 1993 by T. Cherednikova. ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo kwe-aspect okuhlangene sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ososayensi abaningi Russian nabafundisi, kuhlanganise LM Shipitsyn, IS Yakimanskaya.

Izimpawu yokukhathazeka indlela yokuxazulula kubo wafunda AI Zakharov, Freud. Phakathi nesikhathi eside, odokotela bengqondo phendla izimbangela zalesi simo kweqiniso, uzama ukuthola izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana ukuxazulula le nkinga. ukwesekwa Comprehensive - inhlanganisela ukuhlola nokulungisa kanye nezinhlelo ekuthuthukiseni okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezinkinga siyachazwa.

nokwesekwa kusenesikhathi

Ukuze lelisu ngokugcwele umkhuba imfundo neyobuntu e pedagogy Russian waqala ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze le nkinga, njengoba ukwesekwa ngaphambilini ngabanye izingane. It ihlose ukuhlonza yokuqala izingane engozini, izingane onekhono, ukukhethwa ngoba umfundi yentuthuko endleleni yabo ngamunye.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule lwalumumethe Russian zokusebenza kwengqondo lokuqala inkomfa esikoleni, lapho bacubungula izindlela eziphumelelayo ukusiza enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile. Cabanga ukwesekwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo bangahlukani ixhunyiwe ne sesimanje lefundo, kwathatha izimiso self-ukuthuthukiswa izingane.

Ngenxa izikhungo zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango yezokwelapha ezemfundo, amasevisi ekhethekile ukusekela izingane nabazali ukuthola ukunakekelwa olunzulu. Inkinga ingane wahlaselwa lodokotela, othisha, odokotela bengqondo.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Okwamanje, ukwesekwa olunzulu - umsebenzi esihleliwe Ochwepheshe eziningana, okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezinkinga ukuziphatha umfundi ngamunye. Excellent eziyinkimbinkimbi psycho-Pedagogical uhlelo ukwesekwa kwakheka izingxenye eziningi zezwe, wadala database lapho kwenzeka ethungatha enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile lapho bahamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye yokuhlala kwenye esifundeni Russia.

Ukukhiqiza komsebenzi

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ababasekelayo - kuyinto uhlelo ihlaziya Imiphumela yomsebenzi, kakhulukati kutemfundvo, futhi zezempilo, futhi MVD. Imiphumela izifundo imininingwane zibonisa ukuthi ngemva kokuba uhlelo wasungulwa ngomhla izinyathelo ukuvimbela ubugebengu, isibalo ukuphinda kwehle kakhulu, inciphise inani amacala, izingane ingasaphathwa waqala ukubonisa ukuziphatha ezihlanekezelwe.

Injongo ukweseka

ukwesekwa Pedagogical izingane kuhloswe ukudalwa izimo yezenhlalo ezemfundo okuzofakwa kuyo yimuphi umfundi okungenani kwadingeka ithuba lokuba ngokuzimisela zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka esikoleni. Ingane ithola ithuba lokuba emhlabeni yabo kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ke, ukwakha ubudlelwano nabanye abantwana.

Uma ababasekelayo eyakhelwe ngokuvumelana nezici yobudala kwengane, kwakhiwa zemfundo kanye imvelo yokufunda ukuthi uzokhuthaza impumelelo zezemfundo, ivumelane ukuthuthukiswa "kunzima" umfundi.

izimiso ukweseka

Inani oyinhloko kunikezwa ukukhetha wengane siqu, kungenzeka lokuzibusa etimeni letehlukene.

Ngokusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe ezintsha zokufundisa, imisebenzi ukusekela esikoleni kwenziwe ukukhulumisana okuhle nabazali, othisha, abasebenzi bezempilo.

Ingqikithi yomsebenzi itholakala ukudluliselwa ukhiye ingane zokuxhumana bakhe, umsebenzi, izimfihlakalo ngokwengqondo. Ifomu ingane ngaphambi ekubekeni amakhono ukufeza inhloso eqondiwe, uhlela izindlela ukuwufinyelela, isimiso amagugu, ikhono ukuhlaziya umsebenzi wabo.

Umuntu omdala kusiza ingane eyolanda subjective, nesikhundla esiphakeme maqondana izenzakalo bayamhaqa.

Izindawo womsebenzi

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukwesekwa - kuba inqubo ebalulekile futhi wemfanelo, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhetha ezindaweni ezithize umsebenzi. reorientation Ngokuyinhloko edingekayo of ngokwengqondo kabusha imfundo yengane, izinguquko amakhono ekhona ngendlela ehle.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze sifeze lesi simiso sokuqeqesha, imidlalo ekhethekile zemfundo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ingane unethuba ukuzijayeza ulwazi theory.

Amasu zaloluhlobo ezidingekayo ukuze ulwazi abafundi babo "Mina" siqu, izici zabo ngamunye, kanye yokufuna amakhono Ukuzihlola, self-ngcono.

Gaming ubuchwepheshe, lapho izingane netimo letimatima, funda ukuphuma kubo, ngokusiza shí empilweni yangempela. Abafundi baqale ukubona yonke imiphumela yezenzo zabo, bazi lokungaziphathi kahle rethinking yamanani. Ukuqonda lokho Imiphumela ezinzima kungaba ukuziphatha okungafanele, nokuqaphela ngokoqobo ukushonelwa abathandekayo kusiza ukuba uhlaziye izici zokuziphatha.

isiphetho

ukwesekwa olunzulu abafundi kuyisici esibaluleke kohlelo yesimanje zemfundo. Ikhumbula ezingokoqobo zamanje, izingane nezinkinga ezinzima zokuziphatha, retardation engqondo iba ezinkudlwana, badinga indlela ngamunye, usizo lochwepheshe wezazi.

Okwamanje, ukuthuthukiswa izindlela ezintsha ukwakhiwa kohlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi methodical bengqondo nabafundisi. Ingqikithi lo msebenzi ukuze uthumele abafundi amasu ozobanikeza kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokupha uphumelela esikoleni, nokumisa ulwazi kahle ziwagcina inkumbulo yayo.

indlela Siqu ngamakhasimende IS Yakimanskaya njengento yokuqala isidingo aphathe ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo psycho-Pedagogical kumiswa umfundi ngamunye, ukubhaliswa okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni siqu, izici zakhe ngabanye.

sesimweni kokulandela okunjalo kusekelwe izithakazelo kanye nezidingo lemfundzi ngamunye, ucabangela ukuthuthukiswa logic.

Umqondo impilo ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo izingane, ezihlongozwayo IV Dubrovin, ephatha njengendlela ehlukene nodaba umsebenzi wengqondo zonke izinkinga eziphathelene kumiswa ubuntu endaweni ehlukile zemfundo.

Leso sikole kuthinta impilo nengqondo, kwenza izinguquko ekuthuthukiseni evamile ingane. Priority kunikezwa ekugwemeni izinkinga ezikhonjwe, kuhlanganise zokuqapha, ezemfundo isikhala ukulungiswa.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa DB Elkonin kusekelwe isidingo ukuklama isimo lapho ingane ngeke nje akwazi ukufunda ulwazi kanye namakhono, kodwa futhi ukuba uhlakulele izimfanelo siqu namakhono abantu ngokujulile.

Kuyinto esikoleni kwasekuqaleni kuthinta isimo ngokwengqondo izingane, ngakho ezikhathini zamuva ukunakwa sína kangaka ikhokhelwa ukuqapha izikhungo zemfundo. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo nokubambisana ingane nothisha esikoleni, abazali, izingane ivumela ukuhlonza esifike izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, ukuthola izindlela okunengqondo ukuqedwa kwabo kanye nokuvinjelwa ephezulu grade.