Amabhuzu ukukhiqizwa: ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini

amabhuzu ukukhiqizwa ayizange ithuthuke amakhulu eminyaka. I impahla eluhlaza kuyinto uvolo intombi, okuyinto unciphe kakhulu ngesikhathi enza, kuphumele amabhuzu kangcono ebusika ngoba ukuqanda ezomile ebusika.

Uyini amabhuzu

Boots - uhlobo izicathulo ebusika wenza yoboya zemvelo wangqongqoza ngokuqinile. Esikhathini yesithwathwa olunzima, bona ukugcina ukushisa bese ugcine unyawo lwakho kuzo frostbite, futhi wonke umzimba - kusuka hypothermia ngisho eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada. Indaba we izicathulo kuyinto uvolo, okuyinto oyisimungulu (iphuma). uvolo ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe yelula isinyathelo kushunqe kanyekanye futhi zincipha ku impahla Friend kwe-athikili olubunjiwe. Igama izicathulo, ezivame kangaka esikhathini esidlule, livela egameni inqubo ukukhiqizwa - felting.

Boots zenziwa ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. onobuhle Classic zakhiwe uvalwe wangqongqoza uvolo obukhulu phezulu ukuphakama isilinganiso. Ziyakwazi ukhululekile, engasindi, okuhlala isikhathi eside. Gqoka kubo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo lapho isimo sezulu esomile. Ekwindla noma slushy amabhuzu ebusika ukugqoka ngigqoke izicathulo zenjoloba ezinkulu kunami. Yemvelo uvolo yimpandla angabacwasi ngokushesha, isikhumba + ngakho amathe wayevame sutured. Ngo izilungiselelo ezisemadolobheni, amabhuzu kwakungafanele funa ngokwanele, kodwa esifundazweni enkulu zisatholakala efanele.

Kuze kube muva nje, izicathulo bendzabuko abanesifiso ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi, wazizwa amabhuzu ezigugile kuphela izingane ezincane. Manje kwaqala ukubuya kuya fashion ngezinto zemvelo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla zendabuko, okwenza lihlotshaniswa izici ezintsha, design uthola.

umlando amabhuzu

Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho emakhokho akhe zazibhekwa uphawu ukuchuma nokuba nengcebo enkulu, nesicathulo nabathengisi ekhokhwa izintela esindayo. Ukukhiqizwa emabhuzwini kwaba imfihlakalo abafayo kakhulu, futhi inkosi esigcwele igcinwe izimfihlo imfihlo, wakhetha babanike kuphela amalunga omndeni. Kusolwa ukuthi amabhuzu prototype yezwakala amabhuzu, izicathulo abayimizulane.

Kukholakala ukuthi amabhuzu wazizwa Yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 edolobheni sifundazwe Myshkin, Yaroslavl. Boots fashion on inkantolo uPetru mina, wabeka phezu kwabo emva okugeza noma ebusika bafake. Tsarina Ekaterina Velikaya esebenzisa amabhuzu izinyawo iphathwa isifo futhi Elizabeth ngemvume isimemezelo ogunyaziwe okokugqoka lezi zintokazi izicathulo enkantolo ephelele ingubo Fluffy. ezintsha Stormy eRussia ayehlaselwa gqwa, ezinye zazo sokucasuka uPetru mina, abanokuhlangenwe ezibanzi esisebenzayo, ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe amabhuzu zinto ziyatholakala kuwo wonke izingxenye sabantu.

Ukukhiqizwa nezicathulo nepepper ngezinga ezimbonini kwaqala ekhulwini le-19. Lovers amabhuzu babe Lenin, uStalin, Khrushchev. Phakathi nempi amabhuzu enikeziwe iyunifomu busika amasosha nezikhulu eziphezulu. Namuhla imishini saziso nezicathulo yendabuko wahlala ezifanelekile amayunithi ekhethekile Izimo eziphuthumayo Senkonzo futhi Ministry Interior.

Ukukhiqizwa emabhuzwini namuhla kubhekene ekuvuselelweni, ziba izinto ozithandayo ukuze isicelo bamabutho kanye fantasies we abaklami siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni abathengi. Ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe eziwubukhazikhazi, kuze kudabuke umhlane, yemvelo noboya amabhuzu, njengoba nasendulo, udala ezenza inkosi yabo, kwafeza injongo eyinhloko - kulondolozwe ukufudumala kubanda.

wools

Ukuze womshini amabhuzu engcono eRussia uboya elisetshenziswe kaningi, kodwa inkambo futhi kwaba imbuzi, inja, unogwaja. Uboya bezimvu ezazaziswa kakhulu amasokisi yaso ephezulu izimfanelo ephulukisa. Uvolo ukunwaya, ohlangene (horsing) ukunikeza, eliqinile nonwoven. zokukhwabanisa obengeziwe ukubumba ngesandla.

Umbala yokugcina umkhiqizo kuncike izinto zokusetshenziswa, White wacabangela zikanokusho kunazo sokukhiqizwa kwayo kwaba uvolo-Mongolian esihle-uboya bezimvu, amabhuzu grey eyatholakala kusukela uboya bezimvu, amazwe kusuka Central Asia noma eCaucasus. Ngezinye izikhathi izicathulo eyenziwe soboya bekamela, engesiyo sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa ontanga, kodwa amabhuzu kuwo kukhona Fluffy kakhulu futhi akulula.

izinhlobo amabhuzu

onobuhle yamanje zakhiwe unogwaja, izimvu, loboya bembuzi, kukhona imikhiqizo eyenziwe mohair futhi wazizwa. Boots zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, kuye ngokuthi izinto zokwakha kanye onobuhle:

• Classic amabhuzu eyenziwe 100% uvolo, oluqanjwe whetting impahla.
• Izicathulo ne ematheni yangaphandle.
• amabhuzu Classic nge eziphothene iraba kuphela.
• Boots nge noboya. onobuhle ezinjalo zenziwa wawungathi mncane, ngci nezendlalelo eziningi Batt, engxenyeni engaphakathi sebeqedile yefulaneli ulwelwesi. Rubber outsole. Lena inguqulo yesimanje, esahlanganisa ukunambitha izakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni, kungenziwa igqoke yimuphi sezulu.

inqubo

Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu izicathulo okukhethwa kukho abandayo ebusika kukhona amabhuzu. Ukukhiqiza (Russia) kusekelwe izimiso ubudala eziye akashintshile kusukela ngekhulu le-19. Ubuchwepheshe kwendikimba libukeka kanje:

• Uvolo, etholwe imiqulu, ukuzobhidliza ku Imicu yotshani encane futhi omile, ngoba lokhu ke ithunyelwa umshini carding. I impahla esetshenziswa is hhayi wageza, okuyinto ebaluleke for ukuhambisana ubuchwepheshe.
• I omisiwe impahla eluhlaza uthunyelwa ukucubungula umshini uvolo-carding lapho impahla uthola isakhiwo esisodwa. Khona-ke senze ubukhulu umkhiqizo. Kulesi sigaba, amabhuzu kane kuka-ke kufanele kube.
• izinto ehambisana ithunyelwa kwemithambeka umshini, lapho babhekana ukwelashwa umusi, kanye ukuncipha mechanical, bese zifakwe emanzini ashisayo. Kulesi sigaba kukhona uphawu elingenamikhono unciphe ku-80% we-blank yasekuqaleni. Khona-ke wagqoka izicathulo, elula futhi unikeza ukuma yokugcina, ngemva kwalokho-ke base bomile.
• izicathulo omisiwe ngaphezu kwalokho obbivayut birch mallets ukunikeza kwabantu okukhulu.
• Ngo esitolo yokuqedela imifanekiso zakudala engxenyeni engenhla kushaft inqanyulwa ukukhiqiza imiphetho bushelelezi. Kodwa yesimanjemanje wenza izilungiso yayo, futhi manje amabhuzu efekethisiwe izindikimba, ubuhlalu, rhinestones. izingcezu Nquma kwaba ukusetshenziswa amasu bokubeka drawing nge wawungathi, engeza noboya nezinye design uthola.

imishini

Namuhla, amabhizinisi amaningi amancane Uvule labo abenziwe amabhuzu. Ukukhiqiza (Russia) ngaphambi ihlukaniswe ezimbonini kanye Artisanal. Izinsiza ze-izitolo ezincane nezinkulu kumele kube okufanayo, umehluko nje ukuthi isikali kanye nokusebenza. Yini imishini kuyadingeka ukuze kukhiqizwe amabhuzu?

• Industrial noma zasekhaya carding umshini.
• Vibropress nge umusi supply.
• umshini wokuwasha Industrial.
• Ikamelo omiswe.
• imishini engeziwe, uma uhla uzobe emelelwa hhayi kuphela zakudala (cindezela semi-automatic ngoba vulcanizing iraba yedwa, umshini efekethisiwe nokunye.).
• Izesekeli: izicathulo, beater, njll

Izimboni ezikhiqiza futhi wezandla

Industrial ukukhiqizwa amabhuzu ikuvumela ukukhiqiza kuze kufinyelele ngazimbili 60 izicathulo ngosuku, inguqulo esikhashana - kuze kufinyelele 2-3 ngazimbili. Noma yimuphi isitshalo ukwenziwa amabhuzu ukhiqiza hhayi kuphela izicathulo, kodwa nemikhiqizo ehlobene: zokulala, imicamelo, Slippers, mata nokunye okuningi.

Namuhla ukuthandwa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla, kuhlanganise amabhuzu. izingcweti abanolwazi ababezikhiqiza tebuciko nge yesimanje imodeli ububanzi. Kodwa noma ngabe singakanani isimo umzamo ayikwazi nginikeze izinwele matted esimweni oyifunayo, echazwe ukuvakashelwa. Factory ukwenziwa amabhuzu kuyohlale ukunikeza isitifiketi umkhiqizo wakho sokuhambisana namathiphu alusizo okuthenga pair of Care.

Izimboni ukwenziwa nezicathulo nepepper

Esikhathini ubhuquze ubudala wahlanganyela lonke lesifunda, umsebenzi kwakunzima, kodwa kuletha engenayo ipulazi ngokwanele. Manje e-Russia, izicathulo enjalo oluqanjwe izindlela ezimbonini. Izimboni zokukhiqiza emabhuzwini zitholakala ezifundeni eziningana, zonke zazo zikhona mayelana nanhlanu, abaholi ezinhlanu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Isidlali esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli emakethe iyona Yaroslavl ifektri nepepper nezicathulo, esikhiqiza ngoba ngonyaka izinkulungwane 600 namabhuzu izicathulo.
• Akaphelelwa isikhundla salo ingenye izitshalo endala - Kukmorsky felting ifektri, ukukhiqizwa yonyaka we amabhuzu lapha isesikhathini ngazimbili ayizinkulungwane 900.
• Le nkampani "Elvi-Plus", ivolumu zokukhiqiza - ayizinkulungwane 300 ngazimbili emabhuzwini ngonyaka.
• Omsk plant nezicathulo nepepper ukhiqiza 170.000 ngazimbili ngonyaka.

I nezinye izinkampani ukukhiqiza ivolumu ezincane kakhulu emabhuzwini, kusukela 45 kuya kwezingu-150 ngazimbili ngonyaka. amabhuzu Russian ezenziwe wenza okunye abaphumelele nezicathulo angaphandle ngokuthi uggami. umthengi ngamunye has akuthandayo zabo siqu, izintandokazi yemakhono tekuphila leti akhethiwe eyodwa noma omunye umkhiqizo. Kodwa kuze kufike amabhuzu, uma iqhathaniswa nayo angaphandle analogue ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kuyinto okusunguliwe ubudala Russian ubonisa ukusebenza kangcono latitude yethu.

Ukukhiqizwa emabhuzwini eMoscow ihlelwe ngesikhathi "Bitsa ifektri" ukhiqiza izicathulo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150. Nokudayisa chain ezitolo welulele ezweni lonke, futhi Muscovites Ungathenga pair oluthandayo ngaphandle kokuba ukuhamba ngaphandle kwenhloko-dolobha, ekhelini: esitaladini Builders, Ukwakha 6, Ukwakha 4 (i- "University" metro station).

Indlela ukukhetha amabhuzu

Ipheya ngempumelelo amabhuzu izothatha iminyaka futhi kuzosithinta umnikazi ku yesithwathwa olunzima. Kukhethwa nezicathulo kusuka uvolo felted Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezilandelayo:

• Lezi amabhuzu 100% uvolo. Indaba kufanele ibe aminyene futhi eyohlobo ukubunjwa. Uma kukhona namabala oluze, ukuqina, izigaxa, bese izicathulo ngobugebengu ngokushesha.
• Boots kungukuthi ihlukaniswe kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele, zikhiqiza okufanayo. Umumo izicathulo izuza ngesikhathi bafake. Lapho ukuthenga pair, qiniseka ukuthi bobabili amabhuzu nesimo esifanayo, ukuphakama Sock, ingaphakathi nobude elingaphandle ngezinyawo, usayizi kushaft.
• Smell. I iphunga kuphela ukuthi kungaba emabhuzwini - noboya nephunga pripalennoy, yena ngokushesha bube. Uma iphunga samanje uvolo ezimanzi, kusho ukuhlukumeza yenqubo, esikhathini esithile umkhiqizo kabi wageza noma avunyelwe ukuze ome, akunakwenzeka ukuba ayibulale.
• Njengamanje amabhuzu iyodwa futhi isithende zenziwa nge iqhubu okuqaphelekayo, ngoba kulezi zindawo ngokushesha wesula izicathulo futhi ilahlekelwa ezakheke ngayo. Ukuze sithole - ngokwanele ukuba kuphenywe.
• Kuyaqina. Izicathulo uvolo akufanele kube soft kakhulu (nedovalyanoe kuwebhu) noma obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi le mfanelo, kwanele ukuze agobe iqakala kancane, phansi kwezandla eliphezulu uvolo kancane springy futhi unbend okusheshayo.
• Usayizi. Boots ungase lokunyathela ububanzi ubude, bona shwabanisa, ngakho udinga ukuthenga i-pair of 1-2 osayizi emikhulu. Ukuze sithole itafula likhona afanayo usayizi imilenze kanye amabhuzu.
• Iningi yemvelo - amabhuzu yoboya undyed, udayi yemvelo ngisho ukunciphisa izimfanelo okuphulukisa uvolo.