Generator Acetylene: idivayisi iphinde isimiso ukusebenza

generator Acetylene - kudivayisi ukukhiqizwa acetylene ukusabela zamakhemikhali. Ukusabela -calcium Carbide ngamanzi kuholela inyumbazana ngenxa umkhiqizo oyifunayo. Okwamanje, lezi amadivaysi asetshenziswa kokubili umile futhi mobile agcina igesi. Empeleni, i-fuel main kuyinto acetylene igesi Welding. Asikhulume kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo imishini futhi yiziphi izici zayo ayo ayinhloko.

ngezigaba ugesi

ugesi Acetylene zokuhlukanisa ngezizathu eziningana, kuhlanganise ukusebenza indlela kwesicelo, ingcindezi kanye umsebenzi. Ngokuqondene ingcindezi, the acetylenic ukuhlukanisa ugesi nge ingcindezi ongaphakeme - kuze kufinyelele 0.01 MPA srednim- 0.07-0.15 MPA, okusezingeni eliphezulu - ezingaphezu kuka-0.15 MPA.

Ngendlela ukunyakaza generator acetylene kungenzeka umile neselula. amadivaysi kwakamuva kancane kahle - 0.3-3 m ³ umkhiqizo elimile kusukela 5 kuya 160 m ³ ngehora uphethiloli igesi ngayinye. Ngokuphathelene isimiso isinyathelo, lapha kuyafaneleka okulandelayo: hf - ukuxuba Carbide namanzi, EC - amanzi ku CAC ₂ nge kungenzeka "inqubo ezimanzi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile welders ukusebenzisa VC, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi "inqubo ezomile". Kuyinto evamile, kodwa namanje wasebenzisa ugesi kuhlanganiswe. Lapho zihlanganiswa izici Ukucaciswa ezinhlobo ezehlukene ukuthi ayahambelana komunye nomunye.

Isimiso ezisebenza generator acetylene

Njengoba kuphawuliwe design ethe xaxa futhi indlela umshini usebenza, lokhu kubizwa ngohlobo yayo. Ukuze uqale, ake sibheke generator "Carbide emanzini." He is ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula.

Umgomo we operation kanje. Carbide ngokusebenzisa hopper kufakwa ingxenye gassing ekamelweni ethile. Ngalesi sikhathi sidlula lo Element. Ikamelo gassing amanzi. Ngokuphathelene supply Carbide, it is elawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kuncike ingcindezi ohlelweni. Ngemva kokunikeza elinye ivesi ingcindezi gassing ku inyuka ekamelweni. Uma uwela ngaphansi ezingeni esibucayi, lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo ukulayisha.

Ngqo ngesikhathi kumiswa nokuxhumana acetylene. Yena iwela hose ekhethekile ngokusebenzisa osampulako. Slaked lime udalat ngokusebenzisa indlu ekhethekile.

Kanjani generator "amanzi phezu Carbide"

Kulokhu, sizogxila okubizwa ngokuthi "inqubo ezimanzi". Umgomo we operation ye generator enjalo siyafana ezichazwe ngenhla umehluko kuphela kuphela. Lapha njalo olufuthwe ngamanzi ukuze Carbide, lapho, eqinisweni, kwavela igama. A inzuzo ngokucacile leli isixazululo wukuthi ngesikhathi lula esiphezulu ukwakhiwa Phiko nokwethenjelwa ngempela eliphezulu. Yiqiniso, kukhona nemibi, okuyinto obonakaliswe noqhekeko ngokwengxenye-calcium Carbide futhi acetylene okweqile kungenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu enganele zedivayisi ebhuthini. Lezi amayunithi kakhulu akuvamile umile, ngenxa umthamo zabo ezincane, okuyinto ingeqi uphawu 10 m ³ / h. Ngokwesibonelo, i-generator ASP-acetylene 10 usebenza kahle ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso. It has a isisindo ongaphakeme - 16.5 kg, futhi ukusebenza 1.5 m ³ / h.

"Amanzi e-Carbide" phezu "inqubo ezomile"

Ingqikithi ugesi ezifana wukuthi kukhona drive imigqomo ne Carbide e egumbini elinegesi nokulapho. Kukhona uhlelo Carbide okuphakelayo semi-automatic. Ilayisha bayifaka sigubhu ngokusebenzisa kubhaklazeka ekhethekile. Lapha yengezwe futhi amanzi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele le umthamo efanele okusamanzi. Inombolo yalo kufanele ibe kahle izikhathi ezimbili ngaphezu kudingekile ngoba Carbide nokonakala. Njengoba okuningi ukushisa is eyenziwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, amanzi angadingeki shabalala futhi bawasuse akudingekile. Ngokuphathelene lime slaked ke uwe ngokusebenzisa grate phansi imigqomo bese zisuswe.

Kulokhu, acetylene generator iyunithi ukhiqiza lime ezomile ngenxa ukuhwamuka ephelele okusamanzi ohlelweni. Ngakho, kwakunesidingo, eqinisweni, igama elithi "inqubo ezomile". Ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo isinqumo esinjalo, injengomoya iphatheke kalula futhi kokulahla esetshenziswa Carbide. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo of ugesi umile nge umthamo isilinganiso.

"Amanzi ukufuduka" uhlelo

umehluko wezakhiwo ugesi acetylene itholakala izici ekamelweni gassing. Siqukethe imikhumbi emibili oxhumene (Propellant kanye ejenti ukushaywa). I last Carbide ezithwele, ngenxa yalokho kanye ukufuduka yamanzi kwesikhwama somoya Propellant. Ngemva osampulako acetylene esuswa ekamelweni.

Inombolo Carbide ezithwele, kanye nokusebenza kudivayisi nge-othomathikhi. Nokho, inqubo incike ingcindezi. Ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi kancane iqalisa, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umsebenzi generator acetylene yalolu hlobo zingalawulwa ngokushelela, okuyinto idivayisi ohlangothini eqinile. Futhi, uhlelo "amanzi ukufuduka" Yaziwa linokwethenjelwa. Ububi main wukuthi elikhiqizayo isitshalo yesondlo kunzima kakhulu. It poєtomu ugesi acetylene yalolu hlobo abenziwe mobile futhi ube umkhiqizo ongaphakeme.

ugesi kuhlanganiswe

Ngokuvamile imishini Welding ihlanganisa uhlelo 'wamanzi e-Carbide "futhi" ukufuduka amanzi ". Umgomo we operation wukuthi egumbini elinegesi nokulapho iqoqo likwazi ubhasikidi nge Carbide, lapho amanzi enikeziwe. Lapho ukusabela chemical ukhiqiza acetylene. Uma uhlelo kuphakama overpressure, ke ukufuduka yamanzi kwesikhwama somoya ukufuduka ekamelweni. Isihoxiso acetylene Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa valve isheke, bephumelele ngalo eshiya ekamelweni.

Uma kwenzeka ngokuwa yamanzi ingcindezi kusukela Propellant ageleza emuva phakathi kwe-efa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhuthaza kumiswa inqubo acetylene. Ngokwengxenye enkulu lwalezi nhlelo zenziwa ephathekayo. Kuhlanganiswe ugesi acetylene babe olubushelelezi okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye ukungabikho ezifana izici ezimbi njengoba ingcindezi yokwehla kwezinga ohlelweni. Amadivayisi ube umkhiqizo ongaphakeme, kodwa bayindlala kakhulu.

Iinsetjenziswa generator acetylene ingcindezi ongaphakeme

Leli bhokisi sedivayisi okunjalo amakhamera amabili ahlukaniswe. Upper - sump, ephansi - the plenum igesi. Phakathi kwabo, behlukana ukwahlukanisa ekhethekile. Negesi ukuhlangana egumbini has a retort, esemgwaqweni ezansi. Njengoba wahambisa ubhasikidi nge Carbide. Ngemva yokulayisha ivaliwe, esetshenziswa njengendlela uphawu iraba gasket.

Nge kumpompi wamanzi enikeziwe kwaphezulu. Lapho lingena inqubo retort ithoma Carbide, okuyinto kamuva ingena egumbini elinegesi nokulapho ukuhlangana. Okulandelayo engena uya woma futhi isicupho amanzi, bese uya umshini wokusika noma a sikaphalafini igesi.

Ingcindezi ukulungiswa Kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho-ke kwandisa kusukela retort uketshezi is abangenamakhaya. Lapho izinga lamanzi lehla ngezansi crane, ukwakheka acetylene siyehla kakhulu. a imishini enjalo Welding uyakwazi ukusebenza i lokushisa kuma of -25 degrees Celsius, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki inzuzo.

Kwafika ama-generator ingcindezi medium and okusezingeni eliphezulu

Generator acetylene TSA-10 libhekisela imishini ezisebenza ngokwesilinganiso ingcindezi ububanzi. Iinsetjenziswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso wokusebenza nsé ugesi ephansi kwengcindezi. Kodwa ke - izilinganiso ezinkulu futhi ukusebenza okuhambisanayo. Izici design uzinake khona ibhokisi lapho amanzi sihamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inikezwa i aphansi amanzi Ukupholisa acetylene. Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye kungenxa ingcindezi enkulu yokusebenza kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa igesi.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni sokuthi le generator acetylene. Intengo imishini kuncike hlobo yayo. Ngakho, TSA-10 izobiza ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 20. Umthamo we unit, ezibizayo kuba. Qedela umile umfutho ophakeme kulungiselelwa aphakathi kuka-30 000 nangaphezulu. Lapho ekhetha kudingeka bacabangele lokho okushisa imishini esebenza ngayo. I ebanzi uhla, ngakho-ke kuba jikelele ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, kuba lonke ulwazi eyisisekelo ngesihloko. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho generator acetylene, yiziphi izinhlobo amadivaysi idatha, kuka design yabo futhi umehluko lobuchwepheshe.