Unjiniyela Soviet Grabin Basil Gavrilovic: Biography nesithombe

Land bekulokhu izingcweti abadumile Russian emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuphila komuntu. Enye yalezi ochwepheshe, abeza bevela emkhayeni elula, igama Grabin Basil Gavrilovic. Isiphetho ukuphila kanye vicissitudes we umklami edume kanye uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

lokuzalwa

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, ogama behlala kakhulu kabi, wazalwa Kuban esifundeni, edolobhaneni okuthiwa Staronizhesteblievskoy. Kwathi ngo-December 29, 1899. Ubuzwe - Russian. UYise umklami esizayo wakhonza njengephayona umdubuli kambayimbayi e wezikhali kanye netingcweti temsebenti wasebenza. Umndeni nginezingane 10. Uye wasebenza Riveter, boilermaker, kulefemu, eposini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima ezengeziwe kwanezelwa izici zendawo, ngoba Kuban - esifundeni Cossack, futhi Cossacks lezinceku ebilokhu amasiko lemilayo yabo leyabanye ezingenziwanga ukunyusele ubuhlobo obuhle nabanye nabakhileyo esifundeni abangekho abomdabu lokhu emkhayeni wamasosha. Ukuphila kwakunzima ngokuya impahla, futhi ngenxa yalokho Basil Gavrilovic eminyakeni engu-11 yaphoqeleka ukuba uqale career yakhe.

Ukwamukelwa impi

Ngo-July 1920 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic bavuma ngokuzithandela ukwenza iRed Army. Wayelethwa libhaliswe Krasnodar umyalo izifundo emnyangweni wezikhali. Phakathi ukuqeqesha eliselincane kwaba ilungu Ibutho esiyinhlanganisela walwa iWhite Guard ibutho Wrangel. Ngo-1921 Grabin waba ilungu RCP (B).

Ukuqhubeka umsebenzi wezempi

Kwake kwathi ngo-1921, izifundo zaphela, Basil Gavrilovic wathunyelwa lempi esikoleni ugu kanye wezikhali esindayo, okwakubekelwa kumi Petrograd. Isiphathiswa esikoleni lathweswa iziqu ngo-1923, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathunyelwa ukulwa amayunithi Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army njengendlela umkhuzi i Leli qembu wezikhali. Futhi bakhonza njengendikimba induna division nezokuxhumana.

Ngo-1924 Grabin esimisiwe induna Yiqiniso wezikhali esikoleni eLeningrad. Ngemva konyaka, wabhalisa Academy. Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo, ogama abathweswe iziqu babe izikhulu kanye nezisebenzi zesiGungu neminyango zobunjiniyela. Ezemfundo, iqhawe lethu owawuse beqondiswa ezifana ososayensi ovelele njengoba Helvius, Rdultovsky, Durlyahov.

Ngo-1930 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic iziqu ngempumelelo Academy futhi uthole i-degree ubunjiniyela, ngaphambi kokuba kusakazwe ehhovisi Umklamo ibhizinisi "Red Putilovets", etholakala eLeningrad.

Ngo-1931, hero yethu iba bureau umakhi №2 isibhamu-ubunye arsenal of USSR Yabantu Commissariat ka umkhakha wezwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaba khona ekubumbaneni we bureau ezimbili futhi sidalwe umklamo ezivamile inhlangano.

Ngo-1932, unjiniyela Vasily Grabin iba yiphini lenhloko lokuqala State Design Office ngaphansi inombolo 38, okuyinto - kuphela kuleli zwe - ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kanye sesimanje wezikhali kanye nezinhlelo. Kodwa le nhlangano sekuneminyaka ngesikhashana esifushane kakhulu futhi kakade 1933 waba kwavala ngomyalo inhloko yebutho kwezikhali Tukhachevsky ababelwela ukuphuma okubizwa ngokuthi dinamoreaktivny izibhamu, recoilless ezingaphezu.

Oshayelayo

Ekupheleni kuka-1933 i-engineer Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ethunyelwe ifektri ukwenziwa wezikhali emzini Gorky, lapho waba inhloko yalawa design bureau lenkampani. Kuyinto aholwa okuqinile Grabin eziningi ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi adaliwe ukuthi baqiniseka neze kunabayeni kunemifuziselo yako Western. Indlela yokuthola mlando nezingqapheli ongoti izingalo, isiqondiso kuphela imishini yezobuchwepheshe, lapho iSoviet Union uvelile njalo eJalimane, kwaba wezikhali.

Basil Gavrilovic waba umuntu wokuqala ngqá emhlabeni ngubani bakwazile ukuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa, umklamo kanye womshini izibhamu entsha, okwenza bakwazi esikhathini esifushane ukuze balukhulume ukudalwa amathuluzi amasha amayunithi ibutho.

izici zayo

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, ogama biography is okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, wehlela emlandweni futhi sibonga yokuthi waqala ukusebenzisa ubunye namayunithi woke izingxenye izibhamu, kuye kwanciphisa inombolo enkulu babo, ukwethula isimiso amandla alinganayo. Zonke ndawonye kungenzeka ukunciphisa umugqa wesikhathi wezikhali imikhiqizo okuklama nge izinyanga 30 kuya 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu ziyancipha izindleko amathuluzi nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi kwenza ukuba simelane ukuhlaselwa undlovukayiphikiswa ka yonke inkathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Agasti 1, 1940 unjiniyela wanikezwa izinga jikelele amabutho ezinkulu lobuchwepheshe be-USSR, futhi ngo-November 20, 1942 - ukhushuliwe uLieutenant jikelele.

Imisebenzi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

In autumn 1942 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic wahola Central wezikhali Design Bureau, etholakala eduze eMoscow sesitimela "Podlipki". On inhlangano kubaholi izwe likwazi umthwalo ukudalwa amaphrojekthi amasha e izibhamu ezingontuluntulu ensimini. Nakakhuluma ngalabo izibhamu 140,000 ezazisetshenziswa okhokho bethu enkundleni yempi namaNazi, abangaphezu kuka-90 000 esedalwe ngesikhathi ibhizinisi, okwaholela umklami abakhulu Grabin. Kulokhu, i eyengeziwe 30 000 amakhophi Kuye kwenziwa phezu amaphrojekthi, nombhali owawungumnyaka unjiniyela abadumile.

Life ngokuthula

Ngo-1946 Grabin esimisiwe ikhanda yeCentral Research Institute wezikhali. Futhi ngo-1955, umsebenzi wokuvelela kwaba kulesi sikhungo - ukwakha amandla enuzi ngokuhlakaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, Basil Gavrilovic isivele isimo kwenhloko yomnyango nokuzama zonke izindlela ukuvikela kuba umsebenzi isiqondiso wezikhali. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1956 eMnyango Wezokuvikela zase-USSR, kwanqunywa ku ukusungulwa the Central Research Institute for inombolo 58. Nakanjani ukuthi Grabin baba umsebenzi walo omkhulu. Ngaphansi umyalo wakhe labetibambile ukuthuthukiswa isibhamu sezimiso Tactical uya khona ezifana "phansi-phansi" futhi "phansi-to-air".

kwelanga umsebenzi

Summer 1959, CRI-58 amuncwa umzimba KB Korolev. Ngakho-ke wabhujiswa zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu kwemibhalo kanye amasampula izikhali, eziningi zazo khona ikhophi eyodwa. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi inhloko yawo uNikita Khrushchev, izwe salibangisa ekuqiniseni amasosha missile Union, kanye wezikhali ecabange esifuze yesikhathi esidlule. Grabin lapho eba yilungu Advisory Group of eMnyango Wezokuvikela, futhi ngo-1960 washiya isikhundla sakhe.

nokufundisa indlela

Esikhathini esifanayo 1960 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, isithombe onikelwa ngezansi, waba inhloko yalawa MVTU umnyango. Bauman. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena ozongitshela ku wezikhali futhi wadala umklamo ehhovisi osemusha abafundi baseyunivesithi phakathi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umdali edume of izibhamu kwaba udokotela futhi siyiswa isihloko Uprofesa. Wakhonza kabili the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Kwadingeka imiklomelo:

• Four-Order of Lenin.
• Order of the Okthoba Revolution.
• Order of Red Banner.
• UNongorwana Suvorov lamadigri ezimbili.
• Four-isikhathi owawina Stalin Prize.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukunqoba Isikhali", eyakhishwa ngo-okufushane umnyuziki kuphela ekupheleni-1980. Phela, incwadi ayizange eshicilelwe isikhathi eside kuphela ngoba Basil Gavrilovic lapho ukuphila okwakungafanele umusa phezu ingxenye commissar abantu sika yezikhali Ustinov, ngubani akakuthandanga lokho engineer abanamakhono wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza ukuxhumana ngokuqondile umholi eyinhloko yezwe kwaba ngaphansi protectorate yakhe. ukusekelwa kukaStalin we umklami Kuye kwanikezwa ukuthi yokugcina wakwazi lamukele imicabango yabo kanye nemibono, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenkani bavikela isikhundla sakhe phakathi nenkulumo yamaphuzu nezindaba zomphakathi ezibalulekile.

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic abanezingane awuhambanga ezinyathelweni zakhe, eseshadile kabili nomkakhe wesibili iminyaka engu-32.

umklami Talented washona ngo-April 18, 1980 eMoscow. Isidumbu sakhe uzibophezele nomhlaba Novodevichy emathuneni. Yithuna isendaweni isayithi Cha 9.