SAM "Pine" ububanzi dlala: TTX isithombe

With ukuthuthukiswa sisemoyeni hardware lempi kunesidingo kule Army kwezikhali kanye nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ngokumelene ukugasela kusukela emoyeni. Ngenxa yale njongo, isevisi ibutho Russian waqala ukuthatha anti-aircraft ezicitshwayo ububanzi iDemo. injongo yabo eyinhloko - amayunithi ukuvikelwa ehlasela izindiza isitha kuzo zonke izinhlobo ukulwa, kanye kule mashi.
Ngubani ukuzivikela eyinhloko Russian ezweni butho isakhiwo "Strela-10M3". Kodwa entsha uhlelo short-range emoyeni ukuzivikela missile ngokushesha uhlela ukwethula e amayunithi lempi "Pine". Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala ngo-2016, wabonisa inzuzo enkulu phezu nezinye izinhlobo imishini.

umlando ukuthuthukiswa

Umqondo ukwakha engasindi anti-aircraft missile uhlelo, okuyinto "Pine", wabonakala ngo-1990. Ilungu le-Russian Academy of Sciences Shipunov AG unikezele ukwakha engasindi ubuchwepheshe ngesisekelo SAM "Strela-10" ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa laser eqondiswa ezicitshwayo amasistimu opto-electronic uhlelo lokulawula.

Ukuthuthukiswa imodeli entsha air ukuzivikela missile izinhlelo waqala ngo-2005 futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Isampula lokuqala wethulwa emphakathini ngo-2013 engqungqutheleni ekuthuthukiseni imishini ukuzivikela emzini Smolensk. Khona-ke ukuhlolwa kuqala Kwakuseshwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi emva ukuhlolwa kokugcina ngo-2017 SAM "Pine" sizovunyelwa bafakwa inkonzo.

Emigomweni setha

Ezigabeni zokuqala ukuhlakulela inhloso isethi kwaba ukwandisa ukulwa bezikhali SAM "Strela-10" futhi ukwandisa ukukhuthazela kwakhe. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo izimiso design eziyisisekelo eziye zavela:

• isingeniso izisekelo antiaircraft eziyinkimbinkimbi "Pine-10P" waqondisa missile;
• ukudalwa entsha indawo elawula uhlelo Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya e ugodo laser;
• ukwethulwa multi-channel optical-electronic control izikhali uhlelo nge ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo, ivikelwe Jamming ngogesi futhi bakwazi ukusebenza ubusuku nemini ku cishe kunoma iyiphi sezulu;
• ukudalwa okuzenzakalelayo futhi semi-automatic umlilo izindlela isiqondiso.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, SAM "Pine" missile kwakufanele ukuba siphumelele ngokwengeziwe ngenxa okuqondiswe olunembile, usebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana fuses (contact kanye non-contact laser ngephethini isiyingi) futhi ngokunciphisa isikhathi indiza elitsheni ngokwandisa Isivinini kokuqala.

ADMS design

Njengesisekelo ukukhanya armored izenzo ukulwa imoto njengendlela multi-purpose chassis le LT-MB Soviet armored elintantayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi eziyisisekelo anti-aircraft missile eziyinkimbinkimbi bangase ogibele isibungu Umhambisi, futhi womoya-isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, SAM "Pine" ingase ogibele izitsha elintantayo, futhi kufanele inikezwe njengoba ukufakwa unomphela ezweni.

The main imfuneko endaweni yesikhulumi - umthwalo umthamo okungenani 4 tys.kg. Njengoba isisekelo ingasetshenziswa abathutha ezivamile BTR-82 BMP-3 futhi BMD-4. Kule ngxenye module ukulwa zizofakwa:

• opto-electronic uhlelo lokulawula (OESU);
• isiqondiso uhlelo kanye supply amalungiselelo;
• ukufakwa computer digital;
• amaphakheji nge ezicitshwayo eziyisithupha "Sosna-R" inani izingcezu ezimbili.

SAMS ku ezokuthutha kanye kwethulwa bafike bachitha amabhakede anendle ekhethekile, akudingeki isheke nempilo lonke ekuphileni inkonzo. eziyinkimbinkimbi bangase kuthatha izinguqulo eziningana, uma uthanda.

Ukusebenza izici

Inhlanganisela ukusebenza ephakeme ukusebeza kahle rocket optoelectronic laser eqondiswa uhlelo lokulawula ikhuphukile uhla ngempumelelo bezindiza SAM "Pine". I izici ukusebenza imodeli entsha kuqhathaniswa prototype ( "Umcibisholo 10MZ") kukhona ezingeni eliphakeme.

Isakhiwo ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye amabhethri (kuhlanganise ukwakheka okuxubile ibhethri). Ngakho i-target isiqu uzokuphendula iyiphi into kusukela isilawuli ibhethri noma umyalo imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, SAM ingakwazi unxenxelwe phezu kwelitshe usebenzisa ukusesha wemboni futhi ezisebenza kumodi yokwenziwa, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza kube nzima ukuthola.

Surface-to-air missile "Sosna-R"

SAM "Sosna-R" kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa entsha onjiniyela wezempi Russian. Inesisindo kg 7 kuphela, okwenza bakwazi ukuwakhipha kusuka SAM "Pine" lokukhokhisa imoto.

Lo rocket inezigaba ezintathu:

• udibi Ukubhoboza warhead isinyathelo ukuze bahlanganyele isitha ukuthintana ngqo kanye naso;
• Battle nokwehlukaniswa core ingxenye esetshenziselwa non-contact emoyeni ekubhujisweni ubuchwepheshe;
• laser contact-ukusondela fuze, nge elihlangene elawula uhlelo.

A short-range missile SAM "Pine" kuyinto ezimbili-isinyathelo esisodwa detachable rocket injini. Nge ukukhululwa kwe-ezokuthutha kanye kwethulwa esitsheni indiza isiqondiso surface-to-air missile uhlelo uqaphe umyalo umsakazo. Uthatha rocket emgqeni ifihlekile. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokwahlukana kwenzeka kokuqala motor inkinobho RFI. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuphishekela ilitshe eyenziwa besebenzisa uhlelo laser isiqondiso.

lawula ukusekela ngokulondoloza uhlelo Opto-elekthronikhi

Isici esikhethekile isistimu anti-missile kuyinto opto-electronic control uhlelo. Ngenxa wakhe, SAM:

• It has ukunemba okuphezulu;
• kweso nangokunembile inquma izixhumanisi of the target;
• bavikelekile radar ukuphazamiseka;
• bakwazi kokudubula ngasese isitha.

Kusukela ngesikhathi yokutholakala ukunqoba izindiza isitha ongasebenza kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele SAM "Pine".

Izici OESU cishe asifani.
module Opto-electronic igibele platform gyro-uhlaliseke, ukwazi ukusebenza kwimodi semi-automatic, lapho Izilawuli eyinkimbinkimbi opharetha mshini, kodwa izinqubo eziningi yezamakhompyutha ezenzeka block digital. Semi-othomathikhi isiqondiso imodi kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ukulwa imvelo.

ubuchwepheshe Ukuvikelwa

Namanje kusaqalwa yentuthuko eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwanqunywa ukuba ayiyeke le ukusetshenziswa kwe-radar target ukuthola izinhlelo. Wenza leso sinqumo ngoba kamuva anda degree of isivikelo antiradar ukulwa imoto izinhlelo lesitha - sekuyinto cishe invulnerable kubo.

Surface-to-air nangomcibisholo, kanye ngokwami, "Pine" - short-range emoyeni ukuzivikela missile izinhlelo bavikelekile ithonya izindlela eziningana ezishumekwe design yabo. laser umamukeli itholakala ezingemuva SAM, okwenza kube nzima ku-ukuvimba isignali ukulawula ukuhlanekezela.

Amasosha omzimba sokungahloniphi komhlaba ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi owadalwa emkhakheni ewumngcingo umbono iziteshi ithelevishini kanye imaging ezishisayo. Uma kudingekile SAM ifakwe esebenzisa sifihle ezibukwayo futhi ezishisayo.

Ukuhlolwa SAM eRussia

Phakathi ukuhlolwa ensimini futhi Command umphakathi we-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation usunike eziningi eziwusizo entsha SAM "Pine" (photo enamathiselwe) kuqhathaniswa amalungu yangaphambili ezicitshwayo short-range:

1. Ukuphumelela izilonda njengoba ngesivinini futhi imishini ongaphakeme-flying, kuhlanganise enophephela emhlane, kanti UAVs.
2. Elawulwa ezishintshayo ukuthola umonakalo ngenhloso ukulwa.
3. Amandla ukusebenza ubusuku nemini futhi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
4. inqubo Cishe imperceptible ka zokuphaka asengozini eziyinkimbinkimbi.
5. Ayikho imikhawulo endaweni ephakeme, kungenzeka ukubhujiswa imishini phansi.
6. Ikhono lomlilo endaweni, ethutha njalo futhi eziteshini iDemo.

Umyalo kwaphawulwa aphansi njengoba umshini yempi, ebusweni-to-air missile. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi ngemva kwecala baphumelele 2017 eyinkimbinkimbi uzobe ayifake ebuthweni lezempi Russian.

Ungabi udidekile! ZRPK "Pine-RA" futhi SAM "Pine"

Ngaphansi uphawu "Pine" ebuthweni Russian bamukela izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali futhi nezempi. Ngokuvamile Confused towed mobile air ukuzivikela missile-isibhamu eziyinkimbinkimbi "Pine-RA", futhi okufakiwe isihloko SAM.

"Pine-RA", kanye missile uhlelo, can kokubili isenzo njengoba ezimele lokulwa iyunithi ikhwele ezihlukahlukene izimoto.

Ngokungafani "big brother" ZRPK yayo Awenzelwe amasosha emhlabathini kuphela izindiza ongaphakeme-flying. Njengoba SAM "Pine", ZRPK ukubandakanya emoyeni Okuqondiwe usebenzisa short-range micibisholo "Pine-P." Mhlawumbe isici esivelele kuphela ezivamile izingcezu ezimbili imishini enikeziwe.