Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe, ikheli e-Astrakhan, imodi, ukuchayeka

Astrakhan State United lomlando Architectural Museum-Reserve (AGOIAMZ) - ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwesayensi, kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo we iVolga kanye iCaspian esifundeni. Kuhlanganisa ibanga elikhulu ezibiyele lwendawo imibhoshongo yalo namathempeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-units angu AGOIAMZ amagatsha 14 etholakala emzini Astrakhan nasemadolobhaneni aseduze :. Altynzhar emizaneni, zokugcina, Cherny Yar, edolobhaneni Liman, njll Phakathi kwazo, futhi omunye iminyuziyamu endala yesifunda e-Russia, eyaziwa ngaphandle Russia esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso.

Mfushane Umlando

Ukuqala ukusungulwa, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-National History Museum of-Astrakhan, elingekude seluqaliwe ngoDisemba 1837. I Initiator of indalo yayo owayephezu Ivan Semenovich Timiryazev. I "Muzeum sesiFundazwe" ekuqaleni embukisweni ezizimele. Ngo-1862 lesi sikhungo savalwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali. Ngo-1888, izinto zayo bayiswa umphakathi Petrovsky. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, esichasiselweni Museum ibekwa "Ihhovisi kaMasipala" isakhiwo lapho ukuthi akuphi okwamanje. Ngisho esikhathini Soviet, ngo-1974 i-Museum lidlule Astrakhan Kremlin. Waba AGOIAMZ isisekelo adalwe oda uhulumeni wase-USSR ngo-1980.

Esitezi sokuqala Museum

Ukuhlolwa kwe-yomlando wendawo Museum Astrakhan embukisweni iqala ehholo, etshela mayelana nengcebo iVolga-iCaspian Basin. Kukhona ivezwa eyayigcwele izinhlanzi ezingavamile futhi yomile aquarium giant nge nezilwane izinhlanzi zalezi zindawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi izohlola igumbi "Ukuhlala esidlule Zomhlaba", lapho ungafunda ngalokho izilwane owakhiwe insimu ka esifundeni yesimanje Astrakhan neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300 000 edlule. Kukhona ichonywe iqoqo namazinyo ezimbiwa phansi kwezilwane kanye dummies ka abanye abameleli nezilwane wanyamalala emakhulwini futhi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule.

Leli hholo esizinikezele umlando Astrakhan esifundeni XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, ungabona Interiors emizi izakhamuzi amakilasi ezahlukene, kubandakanya ukusebenza ababazi workshop.

A setfulo ahlukene Sizokwenza bezempi nasezakhamuzini owabusa lesi sifunda ngaphansi kombusi woMbuso Russian 2 eminyaka. Kuyinto ingxenye ukusungulwa ingaphakathi iKhabhinethi kwekhulu olusemthethweni maphakathi no-zokugcina.

Egumbini esilandelayo yomlando wendawo Museum Astrakhan sipho izivakashi bajwayelane imisebenzi yobuciko, okutshengisa izenzakalo ezenzeka sifinyelela engezansi iVolga nezindawo eduze ekhulwini XX, ezifana kulwiwa, ukusungulwa kwamandla Soviet, iqhaza abantu bendawo sika eMpini Yezwe II nokuthuthukiswa komnotho 50 -80-yalolucwaningo.

esitezi sesibili: nemibukiso zesikhashana

Astrakhan Local History Museum njalo uhlelela nemibukiso zesikhashana. Ziqhutshwa amahholo, batholakala esitezi 2nd lesi sakhiwo. Okwamanje, lapho ungabona ziphephile ngomlando namasiko yokuqala izizwe abahlala kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Astrakhan Region - Tatar, Nogai, isiRashiya, namaPheresiya, Armenia, amaJuda, Kazakhs nabanye.

esitezi sesithathu: embukisweni yemvelo

Leli hholo anikezelwe izici ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo ezindawo ka endaweni, ungathola kangcono amanzi zalezi zindawo nempumuzo yabo. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane nokuchaza anikezelwe ubunjalo eVolga delta, okuyinto kubhekwa a World Heritage Site. Ehholo kukhona ahlelwe landscape dioramas ezimele le-lotus izimbali, amakoloni nezinyoni zamanzi nezimpawu abahlala yoLwandle iCaspian. Ngokusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe banamuhla ngokunenzuzo, Astrakhan Regional Museum izivakashi nethuba ukulalela songbirds futhi ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe ikakhulukazi ukubukeka besikhumba saleso silwane.

Mayelana yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo futhi utshela esichasiselweni ihholo "Imvelo ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule." Kuhlanganisa izilwane ezingavamile eyayigcwele, nezithombe esiqiwini "Burleigh Esihlabathini".

Futhi ekugcineni, esinye embukisweni, batholakala esitezi 3rd Museum ibizwa ngokuthi "Isitolo umthandazi." Kukhona ethulwa izitshalo sendawo okwelapha, kanye amacala, futhi manje esetshenziswa izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Imibukiso enikelwe umlando wendawo

Ehholo ngokuthi 'Astrakhan Region endulo "ungafunda umlando Lower iVolga esifundeni kanye indawo eseduze kusukela enkathini nezakudala futhi ngaphambi kokungena isimo Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi Museum angabuka embukisweni, anikezelwe izenzakalo ezenzeka lapho ekhulwini XVI-XVII. Ikakhulukazi, lathola ziphephile indawo esemagcekeni uxhumano endawo Golden zidlamlilo Khanate eRussia, ukwakhiwa komuzi, nentuthuko yezomnotho ngenkathi uPeter Omkhulu, umkhankaso Persian ka 1722, kanjalonjalo.

Omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu Museum ikamelo ngokuthi "Umphakathi we-Astrakhan Isifunda". Lapho, izivakashi Uzofunda mayelana nabantu ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene bakwazi ukungena ku insimu yalo futhi basebenzisana, nokwakha isiko elisha.

Enye Regional Museum Hall liphendulwe arsenal. It embukisweni izikhali futhi nezempi, ezisukela Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla.

phasi

"IGolide Nomads" - embukisweni, elinikeza izinto ezenziwe ngesandla esiyingqayizivele atholakala lapho bemba kwenziwe esifundeni. Ibuthelelo lezinto zegolide nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu, okuyizinto emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, waqala ukuthatha ukuma engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili. Siqukethe imihlobiso kusukela yokungcwaba umholi Sarmatian, wathola edolobhaneni yesimanje Kosika Yenotayevsky District. Ngo-2005 iqoqo izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-2 obala LamaRoma Museum of Palazzo Venezia, okwakwenza ukusaphazela futhi ayedumile emhlabeni wonke.

History Museum (Astrakhan): ukusebenza kanye nekheli

Jwayelana esichasiselweni iyatholakala nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 19:00 (kuya 21:00 ngoLwesine). Ihhovisi Ticket evulekile kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00.

History Museum e-Astrakhan (ikheli :. Sovetskaya, 15) itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Iwukuphela kuba stop ezokuthutha zomphakathi esigcawini, lapho kukhona A. lesikhumbuzo S. Pushkinu, emgwaqeni. WamaKhomanisi. Kube amabhasi ezilandelayo imizila № 4, 13, 25, 43 25C.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho kwasekuqaleni okumele ivakashelwe okokuqala efika e-Astrakhan ukufinyelela ukuqonda esiphezulu kule ndawo, yayo umlando, nemvelo futhi abantu ababehlala lapho amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.