Ushkany Islands: incazelo, umlando, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Ushkany Islands - yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Buryatia. Basuke etholakala cishe phakathi iChibi iBaikal, 7 km entshonalanga enhlonhlweni Ikhala oNgcwele. Lezi ziqhingi afakiwe kwirejista esikhumbuzo bemvelo, isimo okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nemvelo sabo esiyingqayizivele.

ezindawo

Zokuma kwendawo ukuchaza ukuthi lezi ziqhingi kuyinto phezulu kwamanzi Ukhahlamba ukuthi iqanjwe zezemfundo.

Inani endaweni iziqhingi Ushkanskogo leziqhingi of 10 km ^2. Zonke iziqhingi ezine: Big, round, mncane, eside. Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, amagama mafomu esiqhingini ziyadingeka.

igama

Ngokuthakazelisayo umsuka wegama elithi "Ushkany Islands". Izazi zolimi zisikisela ukuthi igama elithi "iso" abakhileyo eSiberia kanye bokuzisholo izinyoni. Nokho, kulezi ziqhingi leziqhingi maphakathi iChibi iBaikal onogwaja akakwenzanga lokho. Kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, evamile lutho nonogwaja ukuze Ushkani iziqhingi akudingeki.

Leli gama ukusuka emaceleni enyakatho. Coast-okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile ophilayo ogwini White Sea, ebizwa ngokuthi ulwandle onogwaja lwezimpawu. Futhi isethi yabo enkulu echibini. abantu Russian kusukela North, okokuqala wavakashela iBaikal, bheka uphawu - iBaikal uphawu. Futhi wanamathela uphawu isidlaliso - "iso", nakuba noma iyiphi izindlebe oluvelele lesi silo abakwazi ukuqhosha. Futhi esiqhingini lapho lwezimpawu zithathwa ukuze yokuthamela ilanga futhi uphumule, emfantwini awakholelwa. Leli gama iqoqo leziqhingi ku isihloli ibalazwe Amalotha Remezov 1701. Ngemva kwalokho, igama elithi "Hare" kwashintsha indlela zendawo, futhi lesi siqhingi saba eyaziwa ngokuthi Ushkany. It got igama izincwadi ezisemthethweni, atlases ezindawo namabalazwe.

seal

Futhi kwakuyini ngezimpawu? Ningathinti futhi ushintshe kuzo? Okuxakayo nje sabantu uhlala futhi kuchuma namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho - Ushkany esiqhingini ku iBaikal ivikelwe isimo.

Seals lapha, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, eziningi evamile. Ziyakwazi iyingxenye ebalulekile emlandweni iziqhingi Ushkaniye, nabo bonke abavakashela kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo, nethuba ukubona (kahle, futhi bacibishele ikhamera, vele) ubuso babo pretty and anombala ocwazimulayo elangeni izidumbu kwakhahlela.

kwezimvu eziningi zamanzi abahlala esiqhingini Buthule. Ngokusho ososayensi kulinganiselwa ubukhulu bakhona emhlabeni 2000 ikhanda.

qoqo leziqhingi

Big Island Ushkany liphuma okunjengentaba ngenhla ezingeni amanzi amamitha angaphezu kuka-200. ubude bayo - 5 km ubude futhi 3 ububanzi. IsiQhingi Esikhulu idume emihumeni layo eliyingqayizivele ezintathu, zazo esisogwini olusentshonalanga enyakatho-mpumalanga esinqeni amawa namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Kulezi emihumeni, abavubukuli bathola iminonjana Stone Age amasayithi yomuntu, ogama yobudala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 4-5. Sasendulo ihlathi lezihlahla, ezimila larch ubude kanye pine, ihlanganisa cishe yonke Big Island Ushkany. IBaikal bazogcwalisa umswakama inhlabathi esanele ukukhula lezi zidlakela.

Asele injengeziqhingana ezintathu akuzona Ubukhulu njengoba umxhwele. Ziphuma phezulu zidlule iBaikal amanzi amamitha 20-22 kuphela.

Flora

Umoya ohlanzekile futhi inhlabathi evundile njalo nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. isiqhingi Ushkany eyaziwa ngokuba yimvelo enhle. Ngaphansi izihlahla okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihlabayo ukunweba rhododendron Dahurian. Lokhu esiyize entwasahlobo imbozwe ezihlukahlukene izimbali elikhanyayo onsomi. Ezingwini emaweni yalesi siqhingi embozwe engavamile ulwandle Kale, okuyinto ngokushesha blooms kusuka ngoJuni. Rocks abe emangalisayo zizalela emhlabathini ngoba ulele ensundu ukuthi basakaza cishe wonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

Ezinye zezimila ezikhulayo lapha izici esiyingqayizivele. Big Island ikhula larch Dahurian, okuyinto has a uqweqwe ibhodlela-ukuqina on the phansi umgqomo. Isimila eyingqayizivele, okuyinto ayitholakali ikuphi emhlabeni, kuyinto Ushkany birch namagxolo wamboza abamnyama. Amahlamvu aso nawo engavamile - ne imiphetho ebukhali-toothed. Umqhele ezinye izihlahla zendawo unefomu flagoobraznuyu.

emhlabeni isilwane

Ushkany esiqhingini nginqume emhlabeni amanzi nechibi lasendulo, futhi lokhu ngabodwa akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa inethonya nezilwane. Esinye sezenzakalo sendawo enhle kakhulu - anthills.

Ngenani amagquma izintuthwane Ushkani Big Island ayikwazanga uqhathanise iyiphi enye ingxenye yeRussia, futhi emhlabeni njengoba high density ivelakancane. Per ehektheleni ebusweni eliqhele ezimbili kweshumi intuthwane imiphakathi.

ezokuvakasha

Uma yizwe imilingo iziqhingi Ushkaniye futhi unqume on uhambo - alungele nobunzima. Ukuze uthole kulezi zindawo kuyinto elula kangaka cha. Ukuze travel imvume edingekayo evela kubaphathi bendawo.

Noma kunjalo, ngonyaka ke budonsa izivakashi ezingaba ngu-150, hhayi kuphela ehlobo, lapho ugodo hit ukuziphakamisa, futhi amanzi echibini lutho ukuze ungabona phansi.

Lake zilimaze ebusika, kungenzeka ukushayela eziqhingini eqhweni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngempela isiqondiso, hhayi awela umhlonyane.