Hungarian Mangalica (zohlobo ingulube) - incazelo, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Kuzala ezingulubeni ekhona manje omningi. Omunye ezingavamile kakhulu futhi exotic mangalica kubhekwe Hungarian. Alulaze ke ngokuyinhloko for esihlwabusayo inyama wezokudla.

Umlando zohlobo

Kwakuthinta ezifuywa mangalica Hungarian - njengoba kakade kungabonakala isihloko - eHungary, bewela izingulube semi ZaseCarpathos Bakonyi futhi Szalontai Mediterranean Sumadia. The main lolwehlukanisa zohlobo kuyinto khona ngokwanele obukhulu ezinde frizz ebusika. Injongo owela wayezokwethula ingashintshwa kakhulu kuya nzima izimo zezulu nesingakhangi e ukudla isilwane.

Ngokusemthethweni ukuzalela mangalica Hungarian yabhaliswa 1830. Emhlabeni esifanayo, kwakwenqatshelwe crossbreeding ngayo ezinye izinhlobo ezingulubeni. Ukwephulwa waze wajezisa ngumthetho. Ngeshwa, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, lokhu zohlobo emangalisayo achanyuselwa cishe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ukungeniswa eHungary phesheya ukukhula yenkomo ingulube zilwane. Nokho, kowamanqamu Hungarian Mangalica akayikhohliwe. Ngenxa yemizamo wezazi VNIISK zohlobo libuyiselwe ngempumelelo. abalimi Hungarian azinalo ukwenza iziphambano nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezingulubeni. Ukubuyisela abantu babevele wabanjwa izingulube omunye uhhafu-zasendle nezinkomo mangalica. Ngemva olunezinyanga eziyisithupha izingulube fattening ifinyelele isisindo bukhoma mayelana 350 kg. Ezinye izimo okufanayo emsebenzini kuze isisindo ngisho 500 kg. Nge zonke ekutheni izakhi zofuzo isilwane walondoloza ngokuphelele zohlobo ubudala yasekuqaleni. Izinyathelo athathwa ukuze ngivuselele-yalolucwaningo 80 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

I-Russian Hungarian mangalica ingulube zohlobo ingeniswe inqwaba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa buhlanjululwe esifundeni Moscow neNorth eCaucasus. Manje lokhu zohlobo ezweni lethu liba ethandwa kakhudlwana. Ngokuphathelene amazwe, ke liye lasakazekela eSpain, eNgilandi, Hungary, nase-Ukraine.

Izici nobuntu zohlobo

Njengoba sekushiwo, isici esiyinhloko ingaphandle ingulube khona uboya. Nezinye izici zihlanganisa okuzala yayo hhayi kakhulu (4-5 amachwane udoti ngalinye), ubulula lenhle ngekwenta ukudla okumnandi kunazo, uma iqhathaniswa nayo yimuphi omunye izinhlobo, inyama. Isici wesibili isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthandwa zalolu hlobo. Izinhlobo eziningi mangalica emadlangaleni. Amachwane ngemuva kuyabonakala emapheshana longitudinal, yingakho abeve ifanana izingulube zasendle.

I abadala ukuzalela mangalica Hungarian (izithombe siliqinisekise) nemilenze esifushane isisu esikhulu. UMthethosisekelo ngokwayo umgogodla lezi izingulube ninamandla futhi ithuthukiswe kahle. Ukuthomba nabesifazane ukufinyelela kokuphela konyaka wokuqala. Ukukhulelwa ingahlala izinsuku 116-120.

inyama mangalica

Okwamanje, izingulube ezimbili kuphela ezifuywa izinhlobo - inyama nezindawo okunamafutha. mangalica Hungarian kungokwalabo iqembu lesibili. Inyama has a namanzi kakhulu, enezingxenye of fat. Ukwanda abasha kuhle okusheshayo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 8, nezingulube usuvele unayo mayelana 5 cm fat ongama (ubhekeni). Ngu izinyanga 10 lesi sendlalelo ifinyelela 9 cm.

Mangalica inyama iyisibiliboco futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imibono ehlukeneko yezinto lokuhweba. Ngenxa izingqimba fat kubukeka "zemabula '. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani eminyakeni yamuva ngenkuthalo badlulisela imikhiqizo yemvelo, it is kakhulu bayazi ukuthi bayaziswa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lapho ngineminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha isiHungary Mangalica izingulube kakade nesisindo mayelana 70 kg. Futhi cishe ziklaba.

ESpain, abalimi abaningi ukugcina lezi izingulube ukudla eziklanyelwe, kwenye yezingxenye yikuphi acorns. Esikhathini inyama elandelayo iphekwe isidlo ethandwa kakhulu futhi kuyabiza - ham ham Ama- jerked. Kuphela eyodwa kilogram kwalo mkhiqizo abiza ayizinkulungwane 4. Ruble. ham Podvyalivayut kuqala, bese omisiwe emthunzini kushisa - emoyeni hot.

okuqukethwe Izici

Ngenxa uvolo mangalica Hungarian kungenziwa oluqukethwe ku eyeqile kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, "elingenamikhono" kusindisa isilwane kusuka izinambuzane, emakhazeni - kusuka frost. Nokho, ngokuvamile le ingulube ebusika igcinwe namanje avaliwe izinqolobane unheated. Uma isitshalo mangalica ngendlela efanayo njengoba izingulube abavamile - akukho ukuhamba ngaso sonke, izinwele engakhuli kubo. Imigomo izingulube zalolu hlobo kanti akunjalo.

Indlela ukondla

Esinye isici salezi zilwane kuyinto omnivorous. Emadlelweni ingulube mangalica Hungarian ukusuthiswa izinsalela Amasimu kuvuna, umhlanga, acorns, utshani (ngisho kanzima kakhulu), izimila zasolwandle, umbe izimpande. Yondla izilwane kungaba beet, zucchini, izaqathe, amazambane kanye nokunye. D. kakhulu uyakuthanda lezi izingulube isikhwebu sommbila. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho waziphatha ukutshalwa Mangalica kungukuthi belulekwa ukuze ibanike ukudla kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza izingulube ethile. Ngu izingane overfeeding ungafa ngisho. Futhi umqondo nezindleko akukho. Lapho inani lemali elincane feed nezingulube ingathola kuze kufinyelele 700 isisindo g umzimba ngosuku.

Izingulube kungenziwa ukusuthiswa 3-5 izinsuku zokuphila ibhali okugazingiwe Mash ewuketshezi. nice kakhulu ukunikeza izingulube umcako, ubumba obomvu kanye bone kokudla. Yiqiniso, amanzi kufanele kube ngaso sonke isikhathi atholakale izilwane. Wena nibbling izithelo nemifino porosyatki uqale kusenesikhathi ungagcina amasonto amathathu ubudala. Nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande sebenyamalala cishe inyanga emva kokuzalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo angase esezolunyulwa kusukela kumama. Izingulube imisila ayidokhiwe.

mangalica Hungarian: Izibuyekezo

Impendulo ngalokhu zohlobo ngesikhathi abalimi bethu kahle. Okwakwaziswa ngokukhethekile lula ezilwaneni ukudla, futhi asikho isidingo ukuhlomisa pigsty Ukushisa imishini.

Breeding ibhizinisi mangalica kubhekwe inzuzo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kanye okumnandi, inyama kahle etshiyeneyo. Lezi izingulube etshalwa futhi isendalini. Kusukela mangalica Hungarian (isithombe zohlobo kungabonakala ikhasi) ezweni lethu akuyona ovamile kakhulu, futhi isimo sezulu Site ezinhle wakhe, ngokuthwebula kuze amachwane ngokuzithandela kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba uthole abasha kuphela amapulazi, ujabulela idumela elihle. Amachwane kukhona Hungarian ihansi phansi mangalica ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 15.

Nice kakhulu nabalimi ukukhuluma yemvelo izilwane umbuzo kithi. Lezi izingulube banobungane kakhulu, kokubili maqondana nabanikazi, kanye nezinye izilwane egcekeni.

Phesheya, kwesinye isikhathi ababaningi Izibuyekezo ezithophayo kakhulu mangalica. Nokho, zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi of zohlobo izici kanye zigqila okuyingozi kwezilwane ezisencane kusuka nabathengisi ezingabazisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi abanye abalimi abonakele wahlanganyela zasendle izingulube kokuzalela ngezingulube engazithatha evamile, bese ukunikeza inzalo ka-izingulube Mangalica. izilwane ezinjalo kancane ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, inyama kusukela lezi uhlamvu ezinzima futhi ngaba nolaka.

zohlobo izinhlobo

Okwamanje, ngokomthetho zonke izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko Mangalica - ezimhlophe (szoke), obomvu (vurus) kanye Swallow (fecskehasb). Abalimi 'idla yodwa eqenjini ehlukile ngisho okuthiwa "impisi omnyama". Nokho, umsuka lolu hlobo abazalanisi bezitshalo ezinye ukungabaza.

mangalica mhlophe

Blonde okwamanje - owande kakhulu edwaleni. Uvolo ovela lezi izingulube kungathatha ku ezihlukile - kusukela lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-elimhlophe ezibomvu. Lezi izingulube angaphansi molt kwesizini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokusebenzisa izinwele thinning ibala kakhulu esikhunjeni iyabonakala ngokucacile. Inselo, umlomo, ikhala, usebe futhi izingono blondes abamnyama. Izindlebe ikhanda lakhe mangalica zilwane - value isilinganiso, futhi empumulweni kwiphrofayli kancane lwalugobile. Esinye isici esiphawuleka is uqweqwe ngasesinqeni se umsila nge intshakaza omhlophe ekupheleni. Amashiya kanye eyelashes szoke abamnyama. Uhlwanyela mangalica Hungarian zohlobo izinhlobonhlobo ezimhloshana babe izingono ezinhlanu nhlangothi zombili.

Kukhona engathandeki ezithile ngokuya ubumsulwa izici zohlobo - pink noma isikhumba ukukhanya on esiswini, umbala omhlophe, izinwele ezimnyama uphela, embozwe izindlebe amnyama izinhlanga. Nhlobo nezavivayuschayasya kubhekwe noma ijazi nezimagqabhagqabha, khona speckling omhlophe esikhumbeni futhi pink izingono.

red ezihlukahlukene

Inzuzo enkulu yaleli qembu kubhekwa mangalica okuzala eliphezulu. Omunye mbewu ngokuvamile kuletha 8-10 amachwane. Isisindo laba bantu bayizinceku futhi ukuthola ngokushesha kunezinye. Coat kubo amnyama obomvu, futhi nezingulube sikhule esikhulu kakhulu. Lezi zilwane liye ezifuywa e Hungary, empumalanga Elikhulu Plains.

ukugwinya

Leli qembu itholiwe eningizimu Croatia. Swallows izidindi zibe omnyama kunalokho iDemo. Ezansi le croup kusukela entanyeni kuya esiswini - omhlophe noma isiliva.

Ethakazelisayo zohlobo

Ekhaya mangalica - Hungary - ngonyaka anikezelwe umkhosi wakhe. Amalungu ayo amele emikhiqizweni yomphakathi eyenziwe kusukela yama kotshi. Kungaba salami, ayi, ubhekeni abadumile Hungarian futhi, yebo, zonke izinhlobo inyama.

Ukususwa kwalesi zohlobo izingulube ezivela ezweni ngenjongo yokuzalela akuvunyelwe nakancane. Noma kunjalo, mangalica Hungarian ngandlela-thile kwesizathu ngempela ziyasatshalalaiswa emazweni ezizungezile. Nokho, abantu baseHungary namanje Ban abathintekayo ukubaluleka kwalezi izingulube. Khokhela yabo inyama ithenda noma Ziningi intsha.

Njengoba ubona, mangalica Hungarian - ngokungavamile zohlobo ezithakazelisayo futhi zizalela yayo, yilapho kungase ibhizinisi elichumayo. Yiqiniso, zikhona porosyatki hhayi ezishibhile, kodwa lapho esebenzelana nabantu endaweni ezizalela amapulazi ngesikhathi oda okwamanje kuhlelwa isikhathi eside ukuba beze, okubonisa ukuthandwa okwandayo yalezi svinok- exotic linesizotha "izimvu."