Izingulube

Ingulube silwane yesibili, okuyinto, ngemuva Inja ezifuywayo ngumuntu. Waqala ukuzalela kubo, hhayi kuphela ngenxa inyama esiphundu, kodwa futhi bristles, amathambo kanye isikhumba.

Yenzeka eminyakeni ethi ayibe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ezedlule eGibhithe.

Ezweni lethu, eminyakeni pre-wamavukelambuso ingulube wema ezingeni bakudala kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa, bekungelula nhlobo umsebenzi zizalela nalezi ezifuywayo. Futhi kuphela kwezinye izigodi izwe eyenziwa ukukhethwa amazwe, ngokuphelele, kuyilapho bezishaya indiva ingulube izinhlobo zendawo.

Futhi kuphela kusukela ngo-1918 zizalela izingulube HEADWAY. Kakade kusukela 1923 eNgilandi kwaqala ukungenisa izingulube, okuyinto iye yafeza indima eliyisisekelo ekuthuthukiseni yengulube yasekhaya. Kwakumelwe nezilwane ikakhulukazi esikhulu esimhlophe. Yaqala zizalela emikhulu.

Ochwepheshe wafuna ukudala ezifana ingulube izinhlobo ukuthi zaziyoba izici begazi, ukukhiqiza, izimfanelo zabo zomnotho nenzuzo kanye nezimo feed idatha kanye imvelo babuyoba ngaphezu kwezilwane ezase ezazikhona esifundeni.

izinhlobo ezintsha ezingulubeni kwakumelwe bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• nobungqabavu nesimo esihle sokuba mkhulu futhi ube umthethosisekelo eqinile;
• ncintisana zonke izinkomba zomnotho kusukela ziyafuywa endaweni;
• abe ufuzo ezinzile, okuyinto zizalela engahlobene inbreeding kunikeza ithuba lokuthola inani elikhulu ukuzalela isitokwe - imindeni kanye imigqa.

Pastoralists ukwazi ukuthi ngaphakathi zohlobo ngalunye izingulube babe Kunezinhlobo eziningi izilwane, futhi, ngoba Ukukhetha phakathi izinhlobo oyifunayo, ongaletha ushintsho endleleni efanele.

Namuhla emhlabeni wonke kukhona ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezingulubeni. ERussia, ezivame kakhulu yilezi: esikhulu esimhlophe, Lithuania ezimhlophe, Lapshinskaya emhlophe, emhlophe asemaqeleni Ukraine, Livny, Mirgorod, Landrace, kalinkinskaya njll

izinhlobo Domestic ezingulubeni ngezici oyizalayo - ukumelana nezifo, le nqaba somthethosisekelo bazivumelanisa wendawo sezulu nokudla - kude lidlule angaphandle.

Ngokusho yayo ukukhiqizwa uhlobo ingulube izinhlobo zihlukaniswe inyama kanye okunamafutha, okunamafutha kanye ubhekeni.

Inyama zohlobo izingulube - Duroc, Landrace, Tamworth, ubhekeni Estonia, Urzhum - izinyanga 6 ezikhulayo ekhuthele kakhulu, zingabantu inyama okunomsoco futhi ithenda. Kungenxa yokuthi ukupheka ubhekeni ithandwe.

Ngokungafani ubhekeni, inyama rocks okunamafutha - asemaqeleni Ukraine, White Latvian, Livny, Poland China, Breit, North-Caucasus - high isilinganiso inzuzo nsuku zonke.

Sebaceous zohlobo olufanayo - Mirgorod, black ezinkulu, Berkshire futhi mangalitskaya - ephelele kwemisipha ukukhula esemncane, bese beqala saloobrazovaniya anda. Kuwo lo nyaka, umnikazi angase abe udoti ohlwanyela, fattening ngemva Ukuyeka angamathani amabili noma amathathu inyama.

izingulube idwala kumiswa uyaqhubeka namuhla. Kususelwa nezidingo abathengi, abalimi ukushintsha isiqondiso umkhiqizo zinhlobo ezahlukene, nokwakha amasha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuthi ifunwa kakhulu kwamanye ithenda yengulube inyuka, kuyaqhubeka njengamanje, hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi inyama izinhlobo zendawo, kodwa futhi ukwakha uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele.

Izingulube yizilwane ngempela ezihlakaniphile, ngezinye izikhathi ziqeqeshelwa ungcono amakati nezinja. Yingakho eminyakeni yamuva umzuzile makhulu udumo yemifino miniature izinhlobo - mini-piggies, okungase aqukethe ekhaya. Futhi French ngosizo abantu abaqeqeshiwe efuna onjalo mushroom ezibizayo njengoba truffle.