Imithetho le-syntax

Syntax imithetho - iqoqo nenqubo elawula ukwakhiwa efanele futhi asebenzise imisho nemishwana. Bahlale njengoba nje emlandweni oluyingozi njengoba morphological noma ifonotiki, nakuba kuba obunganakekile. Ngokwesibonelo, e isiRashiya alisetshenziswa isikhathi eside isakhiwo lapho ukuze ujike nge umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi wayeba njengompristi, umushwana okhonzile isikhathi. Kungenxa zakudala imithetho syntax lolu hlobo musa abangele, njengoba umthetho, ngeke kudale zinkinga bomdabu abalukhulumayo. Nokho, lapho besanda samanje, zikhona eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezahlukeneyo kuyadida ngamacebo ezahlukene. Njengengxenye lesi sihloko ungabona kuphela ezinye zazo.

imithetho Syntactic e imisho lelula has kukho okulandelayo.

1. Ukuze liveze isihloko nekhwalifikheshini izitayela ezahlukene inkulumo esetshenziswa imiklamo ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, isici lesibonwa nesayensi ukwakhiwa "ngubani (okuyinto) ungubani (lokho)", "sizoxoxa ngalokho". Kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izitayela design yokukhuluma isetshenziswa "ngubani - lokho", "ngubani (okuyinto) othile (i)", "ukuthi - (kuba) ukuthi".

2. Ukuze uqambe usuku esivela indima kuncike, wasebenzisa neenomborosikhundla Wed. uhlobo kuYe. P:. Bangaki namuhla? A call idethi sivezwe kweyabase iqiniso isilandiso esetshenziswa neenomborosikhundla e R. n:. Yini usuku akazange ufika?

. 3. Uma m Ibizo uhlobo ubiza isikhundla, isikhundla noma umsebenzi, kodwa libhekisela owesifazane, isitayela incwadi wafaka isilandiso efomini p m, futhi kukhulunywa - .. Ngesimo ujantshi. p:. Umqondisi wakhuthaza (a) ngaphambi abangaphansi.

4. Uma zokuhamba icaciswe njengeyunithi izindlela zokuhamba, wabe esebamba isabizwana "ku" ne umenziwa wesenzo noma prepositional. Ngokwesibonelo: Izivakashi babamba ithilamu ukhwele ke esitobhini oyifunayo. Kodwa uma esinazo emqondweni akulona uhlobo ezokuthutha, futhi isiqondiso motion into noma indawo okuthile, wabe esebamba isabizwana "e" nesibonelo umenziwa wesenzo noma prepositional: Izivakashi bagibela kujantshi, futhi kuwo angithi besaba imvula noma umoya.

imithetho Syntactic e imisho lemagalagala babe kukho okulandelayo.

1. Uma ulwazi idluliselwa ngendlela Inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko, umuntu sesenzo kanye isabizwana izinguquko. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngathi, "Mina ngeke ufike." - Wena wathi kuwe (wena) izofika ngasekupheleni.

2. Unions "phambi" futhi "phambi" anezincazelo ngemisho nge umushwana okhonzile isikhathi. Eyokuqala isetshenziswa uma udinga ukuba banake yokuthi isenzo lesi sigaba somthetho main inquma isenzo okhonzile. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngaphambi kokubhala isivivinyo, ukuphinda ekwazisweni kwezabelo. Union phambi "kuyilapho" isetshenziswa endabeni lapho isinyathelo kokubili iziphakamiso eduze esihlobene futhi zenzeka cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngaphambi kokubhala izivivinyo, okungenani ukuphinda ekwazisweni kwezabelo.

3. Uma ukhetha umgomo noma imbangela, union ingxenye ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Kulokhu, olokuqala elisezweni umshwana oyinhloko kanye ongaphansi out lesibili. Ngokwesibonelo: Wayengafuni ukuba abagcine inkampani, ngoba kwakungeyona kusezinhlelweni zakhe. Wayengafuni ukuba abagcine inkampani, ngoba kwakungeyona kusezinhlelweni zakhe.

4. lekhontile yokuqhathanisa esetshenziswa Izinyunyana "uma" futhi "indlela." Bona anezincazelo ezihlukile. Okokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa iziphakamiso ebhekisela ezivamile, amaqiniso iqiniso, kanti eyesibili - ne inkomba ukuqhathanisa njengendaba eyiqiniso ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo: Lana zonke ehlobo, njengoba kuphela ekwindla. Lase liyithela lonke ehlobo, njengoba uma othile njalo isibambo amafu.

Syntactic imithetho isiRashiya kunezelwa njalo futhi ngomqondo ovulekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi musa kuxhomeke isifiso noma intando ulimi abezindaba ethile. imithetho syntax ishintsha futhi akhiwa kanye ekukhuleni komphakathi, ubuciko kanye nezincwadi, nge ushintsho ezimweni zokuphila, ukuvela amasiko kanye ngcono ubuhlobo babantu.