Isilawuli Z 5R: imanyuwali yomsebenzisi, izintambo idayagramu

Finyelela intercoms, ihhovisi kanye esiteshini turnstiles, entry izithiyo yokupaka - konke zokulawula ukufinyelela (ACS). Isici esiyinhloko kuzo - isilawuli. I-Russian emakethe ine nomkhiqizi eside futhi sima siqine imishini - inkampani Iron Logic, benikela ngomnikelo isilawuli engabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa Z 5R.

I ACS elula

Lezi izinhlelo zenzelwe nciphisa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ibhizinisi, emahhovisi, agcine futhi igalaji izindawo nokunye. N., Kanye ukusungula umbuso ukunyakazisa abasebenzi ngokusebenzisa amasimu amasayithi evikelwe futhi ulawule amahora zabo zokusebenza. Indlela elula nokulawula ukufinyelela, ukulawula omunye umnyango noma iliphi igumbi, kuba isigungu ngesimo kagesi (noma electromechanical) Ilokhi kuso. Ukuze uvule umnyango ezinjalo kufanele abe spetsklyuch kufakwe noma ikhadi ezikulo ikhodi othi umfundi kudivayisi (aka - umfundi). Funda ikhodi ithunyelwa isilawuli, okuyinto alifanisa nekhodi kumemori yayo. Uma ikhodi ukhiye itholakala inkumbulo, le nqaba ababebakhonza ithimba ukuvulwa.

Zonke izinhlelo zokuphepha zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezizimele (noma sendawo), futhi inethiwekhi.

Stand-yedwa zokulawula ukufinyelela ohlelweni

uhlelo ezinjalo isetshenziswa kumahhovisi amancane namabhizinisi amancane, hhayi ukulawula kanzima kakhulu abasebenzi babo. Indlela elula isimiso esinjalo kungase kubonakale kuyinto eyinqaba ngokwako, kokuba ikhipha eziqukethwe eyodwa efana zokulawula ukufinyelela intercom, isibonelo, Matrix II K okufanayo Iron Logic. Ubunjwe isilawuli doorphone Z 5R umfundi futhi aguqulelwe okhiye amabalazwe EM Marine ejwayelekile. Lona ikhambi elula futhi iningi cost-effective, njengoba kusho ubuncane umsebenzi kagesi: badinga kuphela ukuxhuma iyunithi amandla supply ACS futhi enqabeni.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezimele zokulawula ukufinyelela ohlelweni libuthene kusukela kumadivayisi ikhipha ehlukile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-isilawuli ezizimele Z 5R ongasebenza umfundi oyikhethile uhlobo - okhiye noma amakhadi. Kukhethwa timphawu tesakhiwo kohlelo kuncike degree of ingozi secala endaweni. Uma wesabela ukuphepha zokulawula ukufinyelela, kungcono ukufaka umnyango kusukela ngaphandle akusiyo iyunithi ephelele, kodwa kuphela umfundi. izindleko zayo esimweni ukuntshontshwa ngeke lubonakale.

zokulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi

Uma uhlelo akufanele ukulawula ukufinyelela amakamelo elilodwa noma amabili, kanye nedlanzana ezimbalwa, kusekelwe isimiso inethiwekhi. It kuboshwa yonke iminyango abalawuli babe ezikhumulweni ekhethekile uxhumano kokusetshenziswa kubonwa zangaphandle. isebenza Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi Same Iron Logic, usebenzisa isilawuli inethiwekhi Z 5R Net, exhunywe kwi-RS-485 esibonakalayo.

It has a PC control okuyinto ixhunywe esibonakalayo elivamile laso sonke abalawuli nge ozinikele RS-485 / USB Converter hardware. On PC efakwe ezikhethekile ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe elawulwa ukufinyelela umakhi uhlelo, okuvumela izinhlelo abalawuli ukuphatha umsebenzi wabo-ke, uhole thwebula umcimbi.

Uma ukugembula ngamunye sebuningini iminyango abavamile (non-inethiwekhi) isilawuli Ilokhi kagesi Z 5R ke zinesimiso ngalunye ngokuhlukile, kodwa namanje lutho kudidaniswe ukubekezelelana kuya ikamelo eqondile abasebenzi ezahlukene. Futhi uma kudingeka wenze ushintsho kusistimu tolerances egumbini? Ngokusobala, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela liphakathi kwi PC aphethe.

izakhi ejwayelekile elula ACS

Ngakho, ohlelweni elula lifanele lifake hlangana:

• isilawuli;

• umfundi (umfundi) okokufaka;

• umfundi (umfundi) nomkhiqizo (inkinobho okukhipha);

• okhiye ngogesi noma amakhadi;

• Castle.

isilawuli Specific Z 5R castle kuzoxoxwa ngezansi, bese uqale nge izinkinobho ukulawula ukufinyelela.

I ezivamile "amaphilisi" contact klyuchi- ezifana Touch Memory of Iron Logic ngesisekelo Dallas iButton Standard. Lenkinobho iqukethe ngaphakathi ikhodi digital okulotshwe kanye efektri. Lapho umuntu ezithinta ukuba pad umfundi emnyango, kwakha uchungechunge olulodwa-wire kokusetshenziswa kubonwa 1-Wire amandla zokuxhumana yayo nge umfundi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho contact "ithebhulethi", ikhishwa sebuningini yokuxhumana elengayo, namasongo amakhadi esekelwe amazinga EM-Marine, Mifare nabanye. Ngakho amadivayisi yezindinganiso ezazihluke azivumelani nomunye futhi zidinga umfundi endinganisweni efanayo. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma kukhethwa izakhi ACS.

Zonke okhiye (amasongo okhiye, ikhadi), nesebenzela isilawuli sehlukaniswe admin-key (noma master okhiye) esetshenziselwa izinhlelo zayo kanye nokugcinwa, kanye okhiye elula ivimbela ukungena endlini.

Indlela usebenza sivala ku ACS?

Njengoba logic of the amandla okukhipha wesifunda qophelo isilawuli incike uhlobo Ilokhi elisetshenziswa zokuvikela, kubalulekile ukubhekana lezi zinhlobo, amalungu amabili kuphela okuyinto - the kagesi kanye electromechanical. Nge wokuqala babo icace bhá: Eqinisweni, it is a Solenoid ezivamile letinalokubalulekile ezimise U-. Njengoba nje umnyango ukucindezela ivaliwe closer kuze jamb umnyango, lapho impendulo we steel ingxenye enqabeni, e ikhoyili Solenoid is nginomdlandla. Yokucucuza kazibuthe we electromagnet ivaliwe ngokusebenzisa Ilokhi kokuzalela. Ngakho phakathi electromagnet kanye kokuzalela kuphakama amandla ezikhangayo ngokuqinile crimping umnyango ngokumelene jamb. Lapho nje samanje ikhoyili iphazamisekile, la mabutho zinyamalale kanye Umnyango uyavuleka.

Esikhathini Ilokhi electromechanical, kunalokho, esimweni avaliwe ikhoyili electromagnet kuyinto de-nginomdlandla. Kulesi entwasahlobo, okuholela ibhawudo ( "inja") lock ukuhambisa, cocked futhi aphethwe kudivayisi ukukhiya. Lapho supply yamanje electromagnet idivayisi ukukhiya ngaphansi isenzo amandla kazibuthe okudonsa kugudlukela ukukhishwa entwasahlobo, futhi odlulela ibhawudo ngaphakathi yokuvala.

Ngakho, uma kuvulwa Ilokhi kagesi kuyadingeka ukuze uphazamisa samanje ikhoyili ka electromagnet yayo, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise zamanje lekhoyili ukuvula Ilokhi electromechanical.

Isilawuli Z 5R: yokuxhuma wesifunda

Isibalo ngenhla kubonisa wonke amadivaysi ukuthi kungenziwa exhunywe block esibulalayo we isilawuli. Setha inani 1 "-trailer" isicabha. Isilawuli akubandakanyi ukukhiya kuze umnyango lokuvala eduze hhayi ngawakhamela it kuya jamb umnyango. Izikhombo inani 2 idwetshwa ejwayelekile ugesi, ezifana IBPN-12-1, ukuze itheku 220 futhi esidayisa 12 e uphawu ukusebenza. Inombolo 3 Setha ukhiye. Esibalweni 4 LED ungenisa okuyinto igibele eduze umfundi futhi luvutha ekuvulweni kwezibambo zesihluthulelo. isilawuli Connection Z 5R kungenzeka ukukhiya izinhlobo ezimbili (bheka. Ngezansi). Izikhombo inani 5 lisho inkinobho ngokuvamile evulekile okukhipha efakwe ngaphakathi, olunezinombolo 6 - umsindo okuwuphawu kudivayisi (ibhaza), okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kufakwe ukuvulwa kwezibambo zesihluthulelo. Futhi ekugcineni ngesikhathi inombolo 7 ngesineke ezinye umfundi.

Logic nokulawula wesifunda sivala

ongenza kanjani lokhu isilawuli umsebenzi Z 5R? imiyalelo Umenzi sika yaphawula ukuthi kungaba uphathe kokubili Ilokhi kagesi kanye electromechanical. Ngenxa yale njongo, omunye imiphumela yayo amisiwe njengoba evulekile ngalendoda MISFET. Ngalokhu okukhipha ixhunyiwe ikhoyili okukhipha Ilokhi electromagnet. On ukuphela ikhoyili wesibili nginomdlandla kusukela kwamandla "+12".

Logic of the MISFET amandla kuchazwa ngokubeka ibhodi isilawuli ikhothamo ekhethekile. Kanjani lokhu wesifunda? Z 5R isilawuli nge ibhuloho abangaziwa isebenza ngokunengqondo elihambisana sivala kagesi: lwezimpawu ivaliwe wamanje ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yayo iya. Okuphuma MIS Transistor ivulekile, lekhoyili okukhipha Ilokhi uxhumeke isilawuli, uxhumeke "lokususa" evamile, isb wamanje ikhoyili ageleza: lock inikwe amandla. Iqaphela ukhiye ikhodi ikhiyiwe okukhipha MIS Transistor, lamanje e ikhoyili Ilokhi iphazamisekile, futhi ivula.

Lapho ukufakwa isikhundla 1 jumper uxhumano isilawuli Z 5R okuhambelana Ilokhi electromechanical. Le lokhi ivaliwe, kunalokho, ngokungabi bikho samanje ikhoyili yayo electromagnet, isb. E. Lapho wesifunda ivaliwe yayo ukugeleza idabukile okukhipha MIS Transistor. Lapho ukuqashelwa ukhiye ikhodi Transistor, kunalokho, ivuleka, lamanje e ikhoyili we nqaba, futhi ivula.

Nokho, uma ufuna ukuvumela umuntu egumbini ngaphandle ukhiye? Phela, eyodwa umfundi e ACS, futhi isendaweni ngaphandle emnyango. Njengoba umsebenzi kuleli cala, isilawuli Z 5R. Wiring ke ihlinzeka uxhumano omunye okokufaka itholakala ngaphakathi ukhiye okukhiphayo. Lapho sicindezelwe, lock futhi kuvula.

Isilawuli Programming Concepts

Ukuze izinhlelo udinga ixhume uvamile (yohlobo olufanayo ukuthi efakwe kule ACS). Okulandelayo ukusebenzisa amandla isilawuli Z 5R. UHlelo ufezwa eminye emifushane (ngaphansi kuka-1 yesibili) kanye eside (imizuzwana mayelana 6) adminovskim touch umfundi noma ukhiye endaweni ukukhiya ngendlela imfundo enikezwa.

Lapho kuqala ivuliwe (nge inkumbulo ezingenalutho) zonke izinkinobho elotshiwe adminovskimi. Kufanele kumakwe ukuqhubeka ukuze usetshenziselwe izinhlelo.

izindlela wokusebenza

Umenzi yalungiselela imibuso enjalo. Indlela ukufaka Ungakwazi nabo isilawuli Z 5R? Iziyalezo umsebenzisi inikeza izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. isimo yokusebenza ejwayelekile enqabeni - "ivaliwe". Ukuvulwa kwenzeka uma wathinta (isilinganiselo) umfundi ukhiye elula ezilotshwe inkumbulo (Fob).

2. "Lock", inguquko okuyinhloso eyenzeka kuwo ubude obufanayo (kufika ku-6 imizuzwana) uthinte umfundi ukhiye ukukhiya, lock kungenziwa kuphela wavula uvala okhiye.

3. Yamukela mode soguquko okuyinto eyenzeka ngesikhathi ezinhlanu emifushane (ngaphansi kuka-1 yesibili) Thinta umfundi master key, isilawuli, elikhishiwe kwezinye izinguqulo semininingwane ukhiye, ukuvumela ukudlula izinsuku ezimbalwa egumbini nanoma yimuphi izinkinobho ngesikhathi ukulungisa amakhodi zabo kumemori yayo.

4. Esikhathini imodi Trigger, inguquko okwenzeka lapho kokufaka Jumpers ebhodini ku 5-isikhundla, lock kungenziwa ivaliwe okukodwa key (isibonelo, yonke: ukukhathalela onke abasebenzi ikhefu), kanye touch wesibili ukuze uyivule (ukuze ndima amakhasimende ngezikhathi zokusebenza zebhizinisi).

Indlela ukusula inkumbulo isilawuli?

Kungakhathaliseki sula umnyuziki inkumbulo yayo isilawuli ivumela Z 5R? Umsebenzisi Manual of Iron Logic unika lo mbuzo ngoyebo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukusungula lapho jumper emandleni isilawuli ibhodi kuvaliwe endaweni 2, bese befaka amandla bese ulinda uchungechunge iDemo imisindo kusukela ibhaza yangaphakathi. Lokhu kuzosusa yonke amakhodi yekhi bese uvala isikhathi ukuvulwa, okuyokuthi esikhundleni saso kube yemboni sekushoneni kwalo imizuzwana 3. Isula imemori kungenzeka futhi ngosizo ukhiye master.

Kanjani ukuze ungeze ukhiye olula?

Ukurekhoda master key amakhodi angafakwa, namakhodi elula key isilawuli Z 5R. Imanuwali yomsebenzisi inikeza le nqubo elandelayo inqubo:

1. Ingabe okukodwa eside umfundi ukhiye master. Isilawuli ibhaza ngezikhawu 6 imizuzwana kabili signalize kafushane ukulungela.

2. Susa ukhiye master.

3. Thepha umfundi ukhiye elula. Ibhaza eyobonisa kafushane ephendula.

4. Phinda isinyathelo. 3 at esingaba imizuzwana 16.

5. Ukuze uphume, uthinta ukhiye master ngco kulofundzako. Ibhaza eyobonisa kane kafushane. Uma nje ukuthatha ikhefu, bese Z 5R akube kusakhulunywa ngaye, uphawu ngendlela efanayo.

Kanjani ukuze ungeze ivimbela okhiye?

Kanye ukhiye master futhi has amakhodi elula ukuqopha mode futhi okhiye uvala e Z 5R isilawuli. Imanuwali yomsebenzisi enikela algorithm lokhu inqubo:

1. Ngena ngemvume ukuze uqophe amakhodi elula key.

2. Ukuvimbela ukhiye uthinte umfundi bese ugcine kuye 9 imizuzwana.

3. Thola eyodwa ibhiphu lokuqala iDemo bese eside.

4. Phinda n. 3 at esingaba imizuzwana 16.

Indlela uhlelo isikhathi ukuvulwa?

umnyango ukuvulwa isikhathi (isikhathi esengeziwe off lock) ingafakwa in ezahlukene. Yini oda sihlinzekela lokhu isilawuli Z 5R? Imanuwali yomsebenzisi sika inikeza okulandelayo:

uthinte 1. Four kancane ikhi le master ngco kulofundzako. Ngemva ngamunye kwabathathu bokuqala ibhaza iDemo-signal touch.

2. Ngemva yesine touch ibhaza eyobonisa kane kafushane.

6. Phakathi 6 imizuzwana emva shorting ezikhumulweni 3 no-4, isilawuli pads wayefisa isikhathi ukuvulwa (kungaba ixhunywe inkinobho ezivamile).

7. Susa jumper. Thola uchungechunge amasignali impendulo emfushane.

Okusetshenziswayo imishini kusuka Iron Logic

Isilawuli Z 5R has a ekhethekile isixhumi Z-2 ukuxhuma kwi izinhlobo adaptha ezifana Z-Base 2 PC. I-adaptha futhi akhiqize Iron Logic, ixhunywe PC ye-USB ikhebula. Uma uxhuma ku-isilawuli isixhumi adaptha uyabubona yokugcina njengoba umfundi. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuhlela ngosizo isofthiwe ezikhethekile njengoba ngqo isilawuli izinhlelo imodi kusuka PC, futhi imodi inkumbulo zayo sasifundeka kanje.

Kungaba lusahleleka njengoba Z 5R, Matrix II K, Z 5R equkethe ngaphakathi uqobo. Ngokuvamile, ngokusebenzisa Z-2 Base Ungakwazi isikhombi iyiphi abalawuli ezizimele wesithathu uma ukusekela olandelwayo Dallas Touch Memor futhi EM-Marine.

Futhi, kokuba sihambisana umfundi esekela lezi yezifiso, Z-2 Base livela ngenhlonipho nalokho njengoba isilawuli, futhi kungaba ukuba sendleleni ukudlulisa izinombolo ezibalelwa ku-PC. In practice, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokubuthana scheme "umfundi - Z-2 Base - PC" kungenzeka esebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze Ukwakha database ukhiye ku-PC, ukuhlinzeka nokukhulumela ngesikhundla sakhe esisha (lapho igumbi kufanele wasondela). Ngemva kwalokho, umfundi angakwazi ixhunywe esikhundleni isilawuli futhi ngesinyathelo esisodwa ukugcwalisa lonke database wadala kuwo. Ukusetshenziswa lolu khetho ngoba odokotela sobala. Phela, yenza kube lula ukuthola i-database umnyuziki ukhiye ku isilawuli entsha eMhlanganweni ekhishwa owedlule kuhlulekile noma uma yebiwa.