Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela

It olandela impela eningi lapho kuqala ezibandayo umphimbo obuhlungu. It uvame ukuhambisana ukukhwehlela futhi uletha eningi ngokungalungile: esiphazamisayo ukukhuluma, ukushintsha iphimbo kanye nje yona le kwemizwelo. amaphilisi Dispersible candy - lena kuphela isixazululo lingaze. Nalo lonke umzimba kudingeka asingathe yena. Uma wehluleka, imithi umphimbo obuhlungu ke uwukuphela kwekhambi. Nokho, kufanele aqoke kuphela udokotela, ngaphambi kwalokhu uzifunde ngokucophelela umsuka sifo.

Izimbangela umphimbo obuhlungu

Uhlu lwazo zonke izifo, okungase nesandla ukubukeka ubuhlungu emphinjeni, kuyize, ngoba bayindlu inombolo omkhulu. Zokwelapha kunezimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko izimpawu ezingemnandi:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (Umkhuhlane, SARS, njll ..);
• ukwethulwa amagciwane ku le mucosa we amalaka igobolondo (Staphylococci, Streptococci, chlamydia);
• ubunjalo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo (inkukhu Pox, rubella, isimungumungwana).

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu ezinqunyiwe kuphela uma zokugula ezihambisana ne obenesifo. Uma lesi sifo yegciwane ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa ngeke kuphela buthaka amasosha omzimba, kodwa ngeke imbangela ukuvuvukala.

umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela: Ingabe imithi elwa namagciwane ezidingekayo?

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli imikhuhlane, ozobakhona mayelana 7 izinsuku kubhekwa evamile futhi, ngokusho kodokotela, akudingi kokungenela elwa namagciwane. Engingakusho nje ukubulala izinzwa engxenyeni ethile futhi izibulali-magciwane, kanye imithi ngomlomo isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye antipyretic. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele, ukuze asuse ubuhlungu umphimbo wami. ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kunikezwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma imfiva iqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto;
• Wenezelwa izimpawu eyinhloko umkhuhlane;
• ngaphezu ubuhlungu ukugwinya uvele isifuba esomile ukuthi ingahambi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10;
• avuvukele submandibular zamanzi.

Nge isithombe enjalo rhinitis isifo ngokuvamile engekho. Uma ukuhlolwa kungabonwa enamathela kwakheka kwi amalaka, udokotela ngokuvamile kwenza uphethwe "umphimbo obuhlungu."

Futhi ngokuvamile antibiotic ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela. Ngo izingane izimpawu ezinjalo owelapha singakwazi ukubona ukukhwehlela whooping noma yebhaktheriya.

ngezigaba kwamaphilisi

Umuntu ngaphandle imfundo yezokwelapha kuyoba nzima ngempela ukukhetha izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane kuphela. Kungcono uthintane onguchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma ukhathazekile nobuhlungu obukhulu emphinjeni wakhe. Imithi elwa namagciwane kukhona amakilasi ezahlukene kanye ezahlukene emisebenzini yemvelo, ukuze udokotela kuphela anganikeza iseluleko efanele kakhulu. Ngakho wonke amanxusa elwa namagciwane zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

• Penicillins. Lesi sigaba kwamaphilisi yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi ngenxa ubuthi babo ongaphakeme. Izidakamizwa kuleli qembu isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinzima (angina, inyumoniya, abezindaba otitis, nokunye. D.). Bagxila umthelela odongeni leli gciwane, futhi ngaleyo ndlela obangele ukufa.
• Macrolides. Zokwelapha, ziye zaba abadumile njengenhlangano enhle kusho ekwelapheni SARS. Njengoba umkhiqizo jikelele ungasebenzisa le-antibiotic ukuze umphimbo obuhlungu kulabo iguliswa penicillin akuzange kusize.
• Cephalosporins. Ukubhubhisa ulwelwesi ifilimu kwamagciwane, lezi izinto awabhubhise. I engavamile walolu hlobo kwamaphilisi isicelo - basuke kuphethwe umjovo (ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly). Ngokuvamile, ama-ejenti ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala yomoya izinqubo.
• Fluoroquinolones. Sinenkosi nomphumela okumayelana amagciwane igramu-negative (Streptococcus pneumoniae, chlamydia). Lesi sigaba izidakamizwa iphephile izinhlelo zokusebenza kakhulu, kusukela cishe akukho ubuthi ubuthi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ngoba umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela ezinganeni

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa kwezifo ingane ejenti elwa namagciwane kufanele kube ngokuqapha. Ukukhethwa ukulungiselela kufanele ancike izimpawu zesifo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-antibiotic ukuze umphimbo obuhlungu futhi indlebe kungcono ongakhetha kuzo penicillin akuzange kusize. Ubulula mithi siwukuthi bangamalungu ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene amafomu wokukhishwa. Ukuze izingane, cishe, kuyoba inselele ukuba iphilisi, ngakho abazali bazokwazi ukukhetha ikhambi ewuketshezi. Uma umntwana yokungezwani komzimba samanje emuthini, kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni saso alethe izidakamizwa kusukela iqembu macrolides. It ngobumnene bacabangisise ukutheleleka ngaphandle kokudala engemihle.

Ngokuvamile, odokotela linqume lezi izingane imithi elwa namagciwane :

• "Flemoksin-soljutab".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Amosin".

Ingozi enquma imithi izingane

ingane umzimba namanje ngezigaba zayo okwakhayo, ngakho has a ababuthakathaka besimiso somzimba sokuzivikela nezinye imisebenzi kunalabo omdala. Akulona i-antibiotic ukuze umphimbo obuhlungu ngendlela ingane njalo kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle nemiphumela. Izingane eziningi iguliswa le mithi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukuphathwa ubuhlungu lapho iziyaluyalu singagwinyi kungabangela emathunjini namanye engemihle. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho esongela ukuphila komntwana njengokuyigugu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ebulilini umuthi.

Lapho umphimbo obuhlungu e abadala

Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic ukuze umphimbo obuhlungu e abadala kufanele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7-14. Lena inkambo sasivumela eside okwelashwa, uma ziqhathaniswa nezingane (kufika ku isonto). Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okungukuthi, sifaka ezinye izindlela ekulweni nesifo. Ngokufanele, ukusebenzisa imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Amoxicillin".
• "Penicillin".
• "Sumamed".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Erythromycin.
• "Bitsillin".
• "Augmentin".

Imithetho kwamaphilisi

Ukuqala ngemithi elwa namagciwane, khumbula izinto ezimbalwa:

• Into yokuqala kufanele sinake - lokhu kusho umthamo. Kufanele kumelwe kugujwe, ukuthatha imithi kuze kube sezingeni lokuba iye enqunywe udokotela wakho noma njengoba ngokucacile uholwe imiyalelo okuvalelwe emuthini.
• Kubalulekile futhi kakhulu ukuthatha inkambo egcwele ukuphathwa ngisho noma cishe phakathi ukwelashwa waya umphimbo obuhlungu. Ngemva imithi elwa namagciwane amagciwane baphelelwa, noma ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba kulezi izinto.
• izikimu Ukungasinaki zisebenzisa amalungiselelo kuqhathaniswa ukudla (for ethile isikhathi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla) igcwele iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini. Iphinde zingase zibe zimbi ukumuncwa lo muthi esikhathini igazi, okusho ukuthi umphumela wawo buzoba buncane evelele.
• Uma uhlangabezana komzimba kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha imali ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ngeshwa.

Ngokuzimela liqoke-antibiotic ukuze umphimbo obuhlungu - ibhizinisi okuyingozi. kudorhodere kuphela ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imithi kufanelekile ekwelapheni isifo, futhi ukwakha lesifanele lwemithi zokwelapha.