Ubuqiniso buyinto eyodwa, ehlakazekile emkhakheni wezinhlaka ezahlukene zesayensi

Ubuqiniso buyini? Sivame ukuhlangana nalomqondo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi uma sigxila ezindaweni ezithile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi incazelo yegama elithi "ubuqiniso" ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswe kanjani. Ekuqaleni, leli gama livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "authenticus", elisho ngokweqiniso ngokweqiniso. Ngakho, ubuqiniso ubuqiniso obuqondile bezindawo nokuqala. Noma kunjalo, igama le-sonorous libolekwe abamele izinkombandlela eziningana zesayensi ngesikhathi esifanayo, okubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezincazelo zomqondo ofanayo. Cabangela okuyinhloko.

Ubuqiniso bungumqondo osuka kwengqondo

Izazi zengqondo zisebenzisa lo mqondo, okufakazela ukuqwashisa komuntu siqu ngemizwa kanye nakho kwakhe, ukufinyelela kwakhe ekuzileni kwakhe kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukahlukene, ubuqotho balo mbono . Umuntu ofanelekile (ngamanye amagama lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi congruence) ngumuntu oyingxenye ebalulekile. Yena ngokwakhe akazenzanga noma "ubalekela" ngenxa yokwesaba nokwethembela kwakhe. Isibonelo Ukuziphendulela kokuqaphela kungaba amanga, ukumbumbuluza, olunye uhlobo lokuziqhenya. Uma into enjalo ibonakala ngokuzimela ngaphandle komuntu, kuyisifo sengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, izazi ze-psychotherapists zisebenzisa umqondo wokuthi "ubuqiniso" uma zichaza inqubo yokukhulumisana kwengqondo engathí sina phakathi komuthi nomuthi. Mhlawumbe, kuzo zonke izincazelo zaleso sigama esimweni esingokomqondo wengqondo, wayedume kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lapha futhi kusho uhlobo oluthile lobuqiniso (futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuqotho).

Ubuqiniso buvela kunani lezinsizakalo zokusiza

Ngempela, leli gama lisetshenziswe emlandweni, ubuciko, izinkinga ze-copyright. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni esilandelayo, umqondo wokuthembeka usetshenziswe lapho kudingekile ukuvikela amalungelo omdali kumkhiqizo wamasiko: umbhalo, umculo, ividiyo, njalonjalo. Ukunikezwa komkhiqizo oqotho (ofanayo) ngomunye umuntu kuthiwa yi-plagiarism futhi ushushiswa ngumthetho. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwembhalo wangempela ku Kuhlukile ngokuhlukile (ukuguqula ingxenye yamanothi, ukulungisa kabusha imishwana emshweni, njalonjalo) kuvinjelwe, nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela. Kulabo abagxeka ubuciko, leli gama lisho ukuxhumana kokuqukethwe kwangempela kokuqukethwe okuthile (umculo owodwa, umbhalo, ukusebenza kwemidwebo, njalonjalo). Njengoba sesibonile kakade, ubuqiniso yilokho okuhlukanisa okwakusuka ekutholeni. Okufanayo kusetshenziswe kwezobuciko, kodwa hhayi ukuvikela umthetho, kodwa ukulondoloza amagugu amasiko. Ezincwadini, ukudweba, umculo, le misebenzi ihluke kumakhophi (ama-pirate fakes, uma usebenzisa i-slang yesimanje) ngemininingwane encane, indlela kanye nobuciko, isitayela esihambisana nomlobi nokunye. Ubuqiniso emlonyeni wesazi-mlando-umcwaningi noma umvubukuli kuzokusho ukuthi yizinto ezibonakalayo, into ebonakalayo eyehlele kithi kusukela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka. Izinto ezinjalo zibalulekile ngoba zingatshela okuningi ngesidlule sabantu.