Bull-inseminator (umakhi). Maintenance and yokudla yokuzalanisa izinkunzi

Epulazini ezifuywa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo lezinkunzi izinkomo. Ukuze silondoloze arcade izinkomo ukusebenza, qiniseka ukwenza umsebenzi zizalela. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono yezinkunzi-inseminator. Okokuqala zonke izilwane kumele zithole eliphezulu okuphakelayo. Kufanele futhi kufaneleke ukuhlomisa ipulazi.

Main ITILOSI lishayela imithetho Ukukhetha

Empeleni siqu umsebenzi Ukukhetha kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili: emigceni futhi imindeni. Esimweni sokuqala, idwala kuyathuthuka ngokusebenzisa ngayinye kulezi zinkunzi eziyishumi engcono ngokuthi abakhiqizi. Yakha umkhaya izindlovukazi nge ukusebenza okuhamba phambili. Lapho ekhula izinkomo amasu wokuqala kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe. Ukukhetha izifiso, abalimi acabangele izimo ezifana nalezi:

• Tribal izinga abazali. Ngokwesibonelo, inkomazi umama kumele kube thoroughbred okungenani 4 ubisi isivuno kanye isizukulwane hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150% namazinga ukuthi lwesimila. Kulokhu, inkunzi-inseminator kungenziwa kukhethwe kuphela esivela kubaba, kokuba isigaba lesizwana udoyu Ngezinye namadodakazi kanye Ingaphandle ezinhle, ukalwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 9 amaphuzu.

• Amandla kanye izici ukuthuthukiswa. Isiphathi senziwa enesisindo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, uma kuhunyushwa endlini ithole, futhi njalo ngenyanga emva kwalokho. Ezinyangeni ezingu-12. botirovka kwenziwa. Lapho ehlola ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa Ingaphandle. Breeding iduna kumele abe umthethosisekelo eqinile futhi sibukeke obunobunye.

• Ikhwalithi inzalo. kule isheke inkomba wenziwa izinyanga ezingu-12. Bull isidoda inseminated nedlanzana izinkomo ezimbalwa. Uma kokukhulelwa kwenzeka abangaphansi kuka-50% izimvukazi, isilwane uzokhishwa. Dairy inkunzi namadodakazi ukuhlola ikhwalithi ngezinyanga ezingu 12-18. Osemenitelya zizalela value kunqunywa kusukela umehluko umkhiqizo amadodakazi akhe ontanga yabo.

Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokudala izinkunzi abakhiqizi kwezimiso omuhle wanoma iluphi nemiphumela ephawulekayo emsebenzini Ukukhetha akunakwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele. Okokuqala, ukuzincisha ukudla ezifanele kumele zenzelwe izilwane. Ngaphezu esebenza ngogesi imishini ipulazi kanye abaphuza, kufanele futhi banakekele nabezokuphepha nezilwane.

Yini okufanele ibe cowshed

Iqukethe izilwane ngendlela Itafula ekhethekile ngabo. Nge ngamunye inkunzi-inseminator kufanele ebiyelwe ngabanye. Ikamelo ngokwalo kufanele bahlanzeke, libanzi futhi elikhanyayo. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi sokuxazulula nokushaya komoya.

Leash ngezinkunzi kufanele basebentise eqinile. Lezi zilwane ngokuvamile onesiqiniseko eqinile. Ngakho-ke iboshelwe zizalela iduna ngokuvamile akukho izindophi namaketanga. Ubude yokugcina kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi isilwane Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile azungeze umshini bese uya embhedeni. Le ndawo entanyeni is ebiyelwe Indwangu metal noma lesikhumba wayibhinca. Umshini akufanele izinto lapho isilwane angase alimale.

Bull-inseminator - ngokuvamile hhayi kuphela enamandla, kodwa futhi isilwane uvuka indlobane. Abanye abantu inomkhuba yokudlala kwabanye, kuhlanganise nabantu. Ngakho-ke, esitebeleni, endleleni eya endaweni yokuqoqa isidoda, nokunye. D. iziqhingi ukuphepha Special sokuxazulula for abasebenzi basemapulazini.

paddock izinkunzi

Izinkomo ipulazi, equkethe abakhiqizi, kufanele ifakwe-range. Kugcine onqenqema eduze kwesibaya. Yiqiniso, kumele Paddock ebiyelwe usebenzisa izinto eyizingqabavu kakhulu. Kudedelwe izinkunzi emgwaqweni, ngokuvumelana neziqondiso, kuphela uma une induku-yenethiwekhi kanye leash. I ring lokuqala eqondiswa ekhaleni besikhumba saleso silwane. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukucathula elifanayo abakhiqizi isikhathi izinkomo noma amathole.

Izici yokudla

Ngokuvamile iyiphi iduna uyokwakha kuphela uma ukuthuthukiswa ukudla okunempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. It is waphawula ukuthi uma osemeniteli ungatholi ukudla okwanele noma ukudla okuyisidina kakhulu, izinga ubudoda babo liwohloka ngokuphawulekayo. Kulokhu, ngesilinganiso izilwane akuveli esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili emva ikhambi isimo.

Empeleni ekudleni ithuthukiswe kucatshangelwa zohlobo wesilwane, ubudala, ubulili umthwalo ngasiphi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, isisindo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa amapulazi lwezinhlobo ezintathu okuphakelayo:

• esikhathini nesluchny;

• umthwalo naphakathi (yezinyoni 1 iviki);

• komthwalo omkhulu (emakhejini lwesonto 2-3).

Ngokusho kwale mithetho, isikhathi izinkunzi nesluchny zidinga ukudla, okuyinto ukubaluleka zamandla 0.8-1.1 ECE, nge umthwalo isilinganiso - 1.3-0.9 ECE at high - 1.6-1.1 ECE.

Yiqiniso, thoroughbred izinkunzi akufanele futhi udla kakhulu. Ukukhuluphala kungaholela ukungasebenzi nesisekeli nezindlala zangasese, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze induku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkunzi obukhulu kakhulu ngenxa baxhashazwe ngokuvamile buthaka indluzelekazi esitho nemisipha. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyakwazi kamuva madolonzima kakhulu kokuzalela.

Ekudleni izilwane

Kuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu zizalela ivumela okuqukethwe izinkunzi ku okuphakelayo, elihambisana izidingo ekilasini lokuqala. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukunikeza izilwane besiyoba sikhulu noma zamanzi obukhulu izakhi nabampofu futhi ngesikhathi feed efanayo, isibonelo, njenge amakhoba, utshani, ukudla, okusanhlamvu abawenzayo ' futhi t. D.

Futhi kusukela ekudleni izinkunzi kuyatuseka ukuqeda eziningi cruciferous oluhlaza. Ngo utshani ezinjalo iqukethe izinto onekhono ikhefu iodine exchange i umzimba futhi yegilo umsebenzi.

Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezifana kukhona imidumba zinikwa nokusanhlamvu, esinezimila hay kahle. Baningi oluhlaza ehlobo ngaphambi laying emkhombeni a provyalivayut kancane. Qiniseka futhi ukhiphe izimpande babe izakhiwo wezokudla. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa fed ezingavamile ngoba ngokuvamile aqukethe amanani okusezingeni eliphezulu ye-nitrate. Njengoba ngalinye ugxilisa inkunzi osemenitelya Kumele uthole okuphakelayo (40-50% kunomsoco).

Lapho ekhula lezi zilwane compulsorily libukwe malanga onkhe. Bulls ezidla izikhathi okungenani ezintathu ngosuku. Nokho, cishe u-70% umthamo wansuku zonke kunikezwa ntambama. Ingxenye esele ukusabalala ngokulinganayo phezu ekuseni nakusihlwa yokudla.

izithasiselo

Ngaphezu ifolishi kanzulu, indawo kanye amnandi, iduna ngamunye kumele zithole zonke izinhlobo amavithamini namaminerali. Uma lezi izithasiselo dengwane, ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle yomsebenzi zizalela ngeke kwenzeke. Ngezinye okuphakelayo ngakunye iyunithi, ngokuvumelana neziqondiso, kumelwe bawe carotene 60-70 mg futhi mayelana 35 g vitamin E.

Kulaba micronutrients iyiphi izinkunzi zohlobo kumele zithole eyanele phosphorus, i-calcium, i-sodium ne-magnesium. Okokuqala udlala indima ebalulekile inqubo spermatogenesis. Endaweni ehlukile, amaphilisi phosphate izilwane ezingavamile. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu isici eziningi pretty enkulu eziqukethwe ukuxubana ukugxilisa ingqondo. sodium kusimo ugcwalise ithebula usawoti. Ngokuvamile e izabelo izifiso zilandele izilinganiso ezithile okuqukethwe microelements enjalo njengensimbi, zinc, cobalt, iodine, ithusi manganese.

Ethwele kokuzalela

Amapulazi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela kokuzalela zemvelo noma insemination yokufakelwa izinkomo. Esimweni sokuqala sisebenzisa ngokukhethekile agodliwe kule mishini njongo. Ukuhlomisa ukuba ekamelweni lapho izinkunzi. Inkomo fetches kuka amahora amabili kokusuthisa. Lokuzaliswa okumelwe zenzeke ngaphansi kweso umalusi abanolwazi. Bull oyi-wenza zemizuzu emihlanu ukuchayeka. Lokhu kwandisa isidoda ukubala futhi ekuthuthukiseni izinga layo.

insemination yokufakelwa is eyenziwa abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ekuzingeleni ngemva ekukhombeni Dima. izinkunzi Cum esivezwe phambilini futhi agcinwe iziqukathi ekhethekile uphawu liquid nitrogen.

isiphetho

Imiphumela emihle emsebenzini zizalela kuphela azuzwe uma izinkomo epulazini, equkethe gobies uzobe enakho, kuyilapho bufaneleke abanikazi bayo wemfanelo yokondla izilwane. ukunakekelwa Proper futhi abakhiqizi yokuhlala ukhululekile kube nemiphumela ekahle kakhulu ngokuya umhlambi umthamo wemvula, ukulondolozwa kanye ngcono zohlobo.