Isithombe Russia enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo": ukuhlaziya kwezobuciko. Izithombe ye kulendawo emsebenzini Nikolai Gogol

Ngo-1835 Gogol ngu Pushkin umkhandlu kuhlelwe ukubhala grand wobuciko yeRussia. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, incwadi yanyatheliswa futhi kwadingeka igama "Imiphefumulo Dead". It kungukufanekisa bonke abantu nezinkathazo zabo futhi amathemba wayechazwa. Hero of the ncwadi - usomabhizinisi, owenza, indoda ukwakheka entsha. Nokho isithombe waseRussia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" kwaba into esemqoka.

inoveli engaphelele

Incwadi isibe umsebenzi esiphawuleka kunazo zonke Gogol. Kuyo, kubonakala kuzo zonke izici zokuphila-Russian. Kodwa, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, inoveli ekhaliphile awukapheli. Ukubhala kwakudingeka kube isikhathi esibucayi zokudala. Ngokusho izinhloso umbhali, kumdlalo bokungamele osetshenziselwa satirical. It Gogol kuhlelwe wokuveza isithombe yokuphila ekahle kakhulu Russian. Kodwa amacebo umbhali okwakungafanele abe kuyo. Futhi umzimba kanokusho Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" wayengakwazi ukubona umfundi.

Izithombe enovelini

Injongo umkhiqizo kwaba nombukiso imikhuba emibi emphakathini Russian. Futhi ukudala isithombe ebukekayo Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol lihlukaniswe isithombe abamele ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi. Sabaqashi isithombe steel eyize Ungadliwa Manilov futhi skuperdyayka Capsule futhi Pummeler-oyivila Nozdryov futhi Sobakevich surly. Ekugcineni, omunye izinhlobo ezivamile abaninimhlaba isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Plyushkin pathologically abahahayo. Konke lokhu izinhlamvu babé izakhi, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukunikeza isithombe egcwele Russia enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead".

into yesikhathi esidlule

Umuntu kumelwe amane ukuthatha sihlolisise amaqhawe inkondlo Gogol, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi bayindlu izinhlamvu kanye-HIV. Isandla esiqine ngokweqile emphakathini futhi kulula ukuzwana nabantu nomthelela lingcole yalezi ubuntu.

Ukuziphatha okubi nokuthanda ukungazi kwaholela eqinisweni u-Eliya yaphenduka ukuhaha Thrift, asemngceleni ubuhlanya, Thrift Amabhokisi - e nobuwula njengomuzi ongangeneki. Isithombe Sobakevich zikhona izici iqhawe, ngubani, ngaphansi kwethonya hoarding ceaseless siguqulelwa izinsolo futhi iluhlaza. Manilov limelela romance nabanomusa, ngobudedengu Nokho, okuyinto, yaba nalutho, umuntu isilima. Futhi anamandla nobuqhawe Nozdryov wasonteka ngaphansi kwesimo grey khona ngenalwazi. Esikhathini inoveli, yena uchazwa ungumqambimanga esingenamahloni, loafer kanye Cad.

Zonke lezi zinhlamvu kukhona isithombe esingaphili Russia in the "Imiphefumulo Olufile." Kodwa ungabi namaqhawe omubi emsebenzini Gogol sika. Bangabantu okonakele enanikade omuhle. Buyela ke izinga wangaphambili kungaba izinguquko zabo kuphela ezinkulu empilweni social yeRussia.

Chichikov neRussia

Ngo "Imiphefumulo Dead" akuyona nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Nakuba inoveli indaba mayelana adventures i engumthengisi Chichikov indaba isikhungo iyona umphakathi isiRashiya, samuntu izithombe esidabukisayo kulendawo. New Amathrendi kosozimali ukuthi kucaca, abangu ngaphansi kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda umbhali, sidelelekile. ' umoya Adventurist namandla we isipoki umthengi oboniswa ingase ingaphumeleli ngokumelene isizinda ngokoqobo Russian. Njalo manje bese yena eduka. Omkhulu endleleni Russian skid kuye kabili hhayi kulabo emaphethelweni. Kodwa akenzanga kanjalo nokuphelelwa yithemba baqhubeka ukuya target. Nokho, ayizange izuzwe, yini futhi abe umfanekiso othile.

Russia Phila nemiphefumulo abafileyo okwesikhashana bazinza kulo - okungukuthi la umqondo wezwe elingaphansi umkhiqizo sidle. izwe elungisiwe futhi udangele kwabanikazi bamazwe wayephikisa umsebenzi umbhali Chichikov isithombe e kokuqendwa ingxenye. Futhi ukuphela kuba sobala ukuthi umuntu owayehamba imigwaqo Russia beyofuna imiphefumulo efile, akuyona iqhawe elisha. Chichikov kanye nabanye abafana nayo ngeke bakwazi ukushintsha kuleli zwe. Ubani okwazi ukukwenza manje? Impendulo kwadingeka ukuba eziqukethwe amavolumu okwalandela, okuyinto lungaqalwa Gogol. Kuzo wazimisela ziveza isithombe oyifunayo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho nabantu ayemthanda, naphezu okubi esibi, phezu kwakho konke.

Ukuhleka ngokusebenzisa izinyembezi

Gogol ukubhinqa ephelezelwa agumenti ezibabayo. Isici nobuntu ithalente omlobi kwakungu ikhono ukuhlanganisa okuhlekisayo ne ezibuhlungu. Ukuguqulwa umphakathi ungakwazi ukudlala i ababalulekile ukukuthwala ukulahla imikhuba emibi eyandile phakathi kwamalungu ayo, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ngobuciko. Gogol kholwa it. Wayengumuntu indida ezicashile ngokungavamile wachaza edolobheni abavamile yesifundazwe, futhi endlini Wacishe emasimini.

Akasishalazelanga ngisho izinto enjalo ebonakala onjengalo izimpawu eziteshini nge imibhalo eqoshiwe engenangqondo, izihlahla ezincane, okuthiwa ephephandabeni lendawo shady lezihlahla izihlahla. Lawa kwakungamadodana izingxenye image waseRussia. Kodwa baba emgwaqweni omkhulu. Ukuze Gogol wakhe wayenobuhlobo obukhethekile. Kwakungenxa endleleni adala ngayo ingxenye wayeyisazi enkondlweni.

Road ubeka kuyo okutholakele zokudala. Yena waphefumulela umlobi. Ngomqondo kwezobuciko komgwaqo ukudlula noma iyiphi enye isithombe, sigcwalisa akunjalo ngokucacile isithombe zokuphila Russian.

ukugxekwa

"Russia e" Imiphefumulo Dead "" - indaba, okuyinto evame abhalwe amakilasi izincwadi. Ukuze enze umsebenzi wokudala, kufanele uhlole izihloko obucayi umkhiqizo Nikolaya Gogolya.

Belinsky wayekholelwa ukuthi "Imiphefumulo Dead" kudingeka ukuba zihlolwe. Linganisela umqondo kwezobuciko kusukela okokuqala kwamandla omuntu umuntu ngisho ukucabanga. Inkondlo kufanele kabusha funda. Ukuze babhala i-eseyi okuphelele ngemisebenzi Gogol, Belinsky sika kuwufanele kokufunda lesi sihloko, "The Adventures of Chichikov, noma Imiphefumulo Olufile."