Kuyini ukubunjwa izwi? Izibonelo ukwakheka kwala mazwi: "ukuphindaphindwa", "usizo", "Snowdrop"

Ukwakheka amagama avame ecelwa ukuba enze ukuthi abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme. Ngempela, sibonga enjalo Iminako yezinto guys zingcono kakhulu ukwazi amunca impahla izwi wokwakha kanye isipelingi amagama ahlukile. Kodwa nakuba isikhona kalula umsebenzi, abafundi musa njalo enze kahle. Siyini isizathu? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana ukuhlaziywa ukubunjwa kwamagama

ngokuthi "ukuhlaziywa morphemic" Uhlaziyo kolimi izwi kwengoma. Kukholakala ukuthi lona umsebenzi esinzima kunazo kohlaziyo ukuthi kumele kwenziwe nge amayunithi lucebe yolimi lwethu lwendabuko. Kepha uma ulandela i-algorithm ethize, le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe kalula, ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinisekile.

Ukwakheka amagama

Njengoba wazi, wonke amagama isiRashiya siqukethe ekupheleni futhi base. Ingxenye yokugcina kuhlanganisa: isijobelelo futhi Isiqalo impande. Ngokuvamile bebizwa morphemes.

Uyini morpheme?

"Morpheme" kusukela lesiGreki lisho "isimo." Okungukuthi, kuba - ingcenye eqakathekileko izwi kanye ubuncane ukuthi zingephulwa hhayi kuze ku ezincane.

Morpheme kunenjongo nemithetho yolimi nendlela ifomu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. It uyakwazi ukukhulula value izinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele, okuyilezi:

• Lucebe. Isiphathi walo wenza impande morpheme.
• Nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Isiphathi wakhe ukukhonza inkonzo morpheme.
• Derivational. Lokhu value wangena affixes.

zero morpheme

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphezu Inkulumo impahla, ngesiRashiya lapho futhi zero morpheme, nakho anencazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Nasi isibonelo: igama elithi "ekhaya" akuyona ukuphela indaba sizibonakalise, futhi igama elithi "wathwala" - Isijobelelo futhi isiphetho lesengcile.

Yini yezingxenye wale nkulumo?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kulenkhulumo zihlanganisa: qukethe Isiqalo, impande, base Isijobelelo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungathola kanjani ilungelo idatha ingxenye, kufanele kuchazwe ngamunye wabo:

• Ukuphela ucingo ingxenye elibanzi izwi. Ngokuvamile it yakha ukuma ikhonza njengombonisi isixhumanisi imishwana ezihlukahlukene nemisho. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuphela kungaba zero.
• Isisekelo - kuyingxenye igama ngaphandle ekupheleni.
• Impande ibizwa ngokuthi uthishanhloko kanye kakhulu ingxenye enkulu izwi. Ngokuvamile, kubonisa indlela jikelele incazelo lucebe zonke ezikhona amazwi owodwa impande.
• Isiqalo futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile igama. Njengomthetho, yena umi phambi impande. Isiqalo kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe amagama amasha.
• Isijobelelo ibizwa ngokuthi ingxenye enkulu izwi. Wayevame imele ngemva impande. I isijobelelo isetshenziswa ukwakha amagama amasha.

Izigaba eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa amagama Ukwakheka

Ukwakheka amazwi silandelwe ngokuvumelana algorithm ethile. Kulesi nezimpawu ezikhethekile ingcaca kumele kusetshenziswe. Cabangela izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ukuhlaziya kabanzi:

1. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi isiRashiya, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ukuhlwaya amazwi Ukwakheka ukuphi. Noma kunjalo, bonke bayavumelana into eyodwa: kuzomele uqale uthole bese ukhetha isiphetho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuqonda izwi ufuna ukushintsha i-icala, ubulili, inombolo, noma umuntu. Ngakho, ngendlela efanayo impande sasivumela kalula ukukusiza ukunquma isiphetho.
2. Ngemva sokunquma iminonjana Ukuvalwa yayo ngohlaka unxande noma isikwele liyadingeka ukwaba isisekelo. Njengomthetho, ke ugcizelele umugqa oqondile, futhi izinhlangothi ukubeka izinti, njengesithombe "wokuvala" ingxenye.
3. Ngemva izisekelo Kwakudingeka bathole impande. Ukuze kuchazwe ke, kudingeka sithathe amagama ambalwa owodwa impande. Le nqubo ngeke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuma ajwayelekile hhayi eside kakhulu. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, abafundi kuseyinkinga kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho izwi elaziwayo elincane ukuqaqa noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe basikisela, okokuqala ukhethe tijobelelo kanye neticalo, futhi kuphela ekupheleni ukuthola umnyombo. By endleleni, lokhu morpheme ikhonjiswa nge i arc, okuyinto ibekwe phezulu.
4. Ngemva impande kuyadingeka ukwaba isiqalo. Ithole ulula. Isiqalo selisho umugqa oqondile (phezulu), inkampani encane ebambe phansi line, ohlukanisa ke impande.
5. Ngesikhathi esigabeni yokugcina yokuhlukanisa amagama kufanele banqume ukuthi tijobelelo. Zibonisa indawo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba kusukela kule ngxenye imiraro yamagama. Phela, okuningi tijobelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyashiyana value. Inketho engcono kakhulu ngekhanda tijobelelo esiyinhloko tenkhulumo ngamunye.

Ukwakheka mazwi: izibonelo ukuhlaziywa

Manje uyazi oda yokwehlukanisa amagama kwengoma. Ake sisebenzise algorithm kuboniswe umkhuba. Ngenxa yalesi sisebenzisa amazwi ezintathu ezahlukene: "Snowdrop", "ukuphindaphindwa" futhi "usizo".

1. Ake sihlole indlela yokwakheka elithi "Snowdrop":

• Nquma isiphetho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ushintshe izwi kulelo cala kanye nenombolo, "Snowdrop", "Snowdrop", "snowdrops", nomhlabathi. Njengoba ubona, izwi has a zero isiphetho.
• Liyisisekelo sako konke kuyiso sonke izwi.
• Sinquma impande. Lokhu kudinga Ipiki impande elithi "iqhwa" ( "z" futhi "w" - ongwaqa kushintshana), "iqhwa", njalo njalo. Ngakho, umnyombo wokuthanda izenzo ezilandelayo - "isembozo iqhwa".
• Thola ibhokisi set-top. Igama elithi "Snowdrop" - a ibizo, ". Ngaphansi eqhweni" ngokwezwi nezwi elisho Okungukuthi, abangabantwana Isiqalo kuyoba "ku".
• Anqume Isijobelelo. Lona nzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amagama ambalwa owodwa impande, okuzokwenza zisisiza ukuba siqonde kahle kwathiwa indlela kwakheka, "iqhwa", "nival", "Snowdrop", "Snowdrop". Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi igama livame kakhulu tijobelelo ezimbili "n" futhi "uh".

2. Ake sihlole isakhiwo igama elithi "ukuphindaphindwa":

• Nquma isiphetho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ushintshe izwi amacala, "ukuphindaphindwa", "ukuphindaphindwa", "ukuphindaphindwa". Njengoba ubona, izwi iphela "e".
• Isisekelo kuyinto ingxenye elandelayo yalo izwi - ". Ukuphindaphinda"
• Sinquma impande. Lokhu kudinga ukuba ukhethe cognates :. "Ukuphinda," lesibili ", njll Ngakho, impande yenza ingxenye elandelayo yalo" lesibili ".
• Thola ibhokisi set-top. Igama elithi "ukuphindaphindwa" - ibizo. Isiqalo yaso "ku."
• Anqume Isijobelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amagama ambalwa owodwa impande: "phinda", "phinda", "phinda", "ukuphindaphindwa". Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi igama livame kakhulu isijobelelo ka "Yeni".

3. Ake sihlole isakhiwo igama "usizo":

• Nquma isiphetho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ushintshe igama, kodwa "usizo" - lena ifomu sokuqala sento. Ezinye izincwadi bathi it has a zero siphetfo, nakuba iningi othisha bakhuthazwa ukungena in the next okuyingxenye - ". Abe"
• Isisekelo kuyinto lonke igama noma "Usizo."
• Sinquma impande. Lokhu kudinga Ipiki impande igama "usizo" usizo "," usizo "," kwangathi "(" z "futhi" w "- ongwaqa kushintshana), njalo njalo. Ngakho, umnyombo wokuthanda izenzo ezilandelayo - ". Yayikwazi"
• Thola ibhokisi set-top. Igama elithi "ukuphindaphindwa" - isenzo esingaziwa. Isiqalo yaso "ku."
• Anqume Isijobelelo. ngokuvamile izenzo unkamisa phambi "emihlanu" Ifomu sokuqala Isijobelelo isenzo. Kulokhu uhlamvu u- "a".

Kufinyeta

Njengoba ubona, akukho nzima ngokuzimela ukunquma nesakhiwo izwi. Izimpendulo zemibuzo ezingavela ngokuhamba ukubuyekeza esinjalo, kuba lula ukuthola ngokuxhumana incwadi yesikole, noma uthisha wakhe.