Alternative inkonzo yezempi - ukuthi ... uMthetho Federal ku Alternative Nenkonzo Yomphakathi

Alternative inkonzo yezempi - bunikezwa uhulumeni ukugwema ukuya empini ngesikhathi ukuba khona izimo ezithile, futhi imiphi, kule kamuva.

isilawuli zokulawula

Ukubuyiselwa lempi insiza ezisetshenziswa umphakathi okunye kuyinto ugadwe zoMthetho Federal ngaphansi inombolo 113. Lo mthethosivivinywa esasayinwa uMongameli futhi ishicilelwe lwesi-25 enyangeni yesibili kwehlobo (Julayi), ngo-2002. Lesi senzo zomthetho ulawula nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana okuhlotshaniswa ukuqaliswa ilungelo zonke izakhamuzi amadoda ukuba esikhundleni ukungenela inkonzo yezempi ngenxa uhlobo oluhlukile umsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lo mthetho usebenza kuphela zentsha ziyadingeka sebuthweni ngesikhathi socingo. Alternative umphakathi - lokhu kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokupha ukugwema imodi kanzima, esikhundleni ekunikezeni amakhono, imfundo kanye neminyaka nakho.

On izikhundla jikelele

ISigaba 1 saleso umthetho federal oshiwo ngenhla unikeza incazelo elandelayo: yomphakathi esikhundleni senkonzo yezempi uhlobo umsebenzi okhethekile, okuyinto eyenziwa umuntu othile ngenjongo hhayi kuphela isimo kodwa futhi umphakathi. Izikhungo neyaziwayo okunye esimweni lapho izakhamuzi baphoqelelwa ukuba benze imisebenzi zabasebenzi emuva izinsizwa.

i-Alternative Nenkonzo Yomphakathi Mthetho futhi kukhomba sphere ezithile isiqondiso sezomthetho. Ekhethwayo ingxenye isenzo phakathi ezihlukahlukene mithetho uMthethosisekelo yeRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana amandla ngokomthetho, kulandele Federal Umthetho womthethosisekelo nemithetho kahulumeni. Ngu-imithetho, kanye namazinga omhlaba ukuthi ngokufanele izibophezele eRussia, liphinde umthombo lomthetho, umumo lelawula izakhamuzi edlulisa umphakathi.

Imigomo esikhundleni

Ukubuyiselwa inkonzo yezempi nge ezisetshenziswa umphakathi okunye kungenzeka kuphela khona kobujamo obuthileko, nazo ezisohlwini inombolo uMthetho Federal 113.

Isimo sokuqala ukungakwazi isevisi isikhalazo ezihlobene izinkolelo zenkolo noma inkolo. Ngempela, izinkolo eziningi yenqabele ukwenza izimpi ngokumelene womuntu noma ngenye abonisa ukuthi ukukhonza - kuyisono.

Esinye isimo elihlobene ne yokuphila yomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho, umthetho uthi ilungelo yomphakathi esikhundleni senkonzo yezempi ezingase zithathwe yibo ummeleli iyizwe elincane eholela yokuphila ihlobene eduze ezolimo, wahlanganyela ukudoba izikebhe, kanye izimpilo bese uhola eziholela ngendlela yokuphila evamile efana labo kusaqalwa izenzakalo ezingokomlando lesintu. Empeleni, ukufunda amazwi sivumele isishaya-mthetho, singaphetha ngokuthi abantu eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo wahlanganyela yezandla bendabuko, akukwazi ewusizo isimo phakathi isevisi.

Imigomo besilisa okuhloswe ngazo inkonzo

FZ "Ngo Alternative Civil Service" ichaza izimo zangaphakathi kulabo Unelungelo ukuze uthumele. Ngakho, Isigaba 3 uthi:

• uhlobo Okubukwe yesevisi wenziwa kuphela amadoda, ogama yobudala uyahluka iminyaka 18-27.
• abesilisa kumele kudingeke ukuthi banelungelo esikhundleni senkonzo yezempi, ngokulandelana, kumele uthobele yonke imibandela engenhla.
• Umuntu akufanele kube isitokwe.

Imibandela kokungaphezulu uqobo, okungukuthi, zivela izimo ezithile eziphilayo. Kukhona futhi izimo esisemthethweni, elingelakwaJuda okulandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa mathupha esiteshini samaphoyisa, okhuluma isidingo esikhundleni senkonzo yezempi ukwenza ezisetshenziswa umphakathi imisebenzi yokusiza umphakathi.
• ngesikhathi socingo eKhomishini kufanele afeze ngendlela ebekwe iziqondiso, njengoba kufanele.

Akubona bonke izakhamuzi, ngisho nalabo nokuba sekhaya ukukhululwa, angase enze inkonzo yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho kahulumeni asisebenzi abesilisa abaneminyaka:

• Akhululwe enkonzweni yezempi ngokuqondene ngezizathu elicacisiwe umthetho "On Duty Military".
• Hhayi ngokuthi inkonzo yezempi, isibonelo, abesifazane.
• Banezinhliziyo isizinda noma anikwa deferment.

Indawo yesevisi

Alternative inkonzo yezempi - kuyinto umsebenzi, isici okuyinto ukutholakala zabasebenzi, okuyinto kungenziwa bengabantu ngabanye njengengxenye yanoma yikuphi amayunithi, ecacile ngumthetho:

1. Izinhlangano ukuthi umthetho wendawo ethile Izidumbu federal esiphezulu ezingeni.
2. Izinhlangano izikhonzi kahulumeni.
3. Zokwakheka, okungokwendlela inhlangano amabutho isimo, kodwa njengoba abantu abangekho empini.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izakhamuzi enze ezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi ngaphandle mayelana nale ndaba, lapho izakhamuzi zaphakade.

Ukuze abantu abayingxenye iyizwe elincane, izinyathelo ezikhethekile zithathwa. Futhi azisebenzi isibopho inkonzo yezempi, omunye umsebenzi wokusiza umphakathi senzeka endaweni yebhizinisi. Uhlu izikhundla kanye nemisebenzi, okungaba isevisi okunye, evunywe Uhulumeni waseRussia.

Lapho ekhetha ihhovisi noma uhlobo umsebenzi kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lemfundo we yisakhamuzi, umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambilini, umsebenzi, umsebenzi isipiliyoni, iziqu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo izimfanelo namakhono ukuthi kungaba wusizo ngesikhathi inkonzo.

ukuphila service

Alternative inkonzo yezempi - kuwumthwalo ukuthi kukhawulwe kwenkathi ethile. I-Federal Law № 113 wawuthi obuphelele sezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi e ezingaphezu kuka 1 wonke 75 cents izikhathi impilo inkonzo ucingo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ngokucacile ngosuku oluthile, uma ushintsha kwenkathi ukubuthelwa empini, ehlukile uyophinde nezinguquko olinganise ngenhla.

Kuze kube manje, ubude sezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi - izinyanga 42, futhi abathweswe iziqu zemfundo ephakeme - izinyanga 21. Kuleso simo, lapho izakhamuzi imisebenzi yokusiza kwetinhlavu Armed Forces, inkathi yomsebenzi - engu-3, kanye nalabo asebeqedile imfundo ephakeme - izinyanga ezingu-18.

inkonzo Countdown okunye iqala ngosuku umuntu waya emsebenzini. Usuku wabonisa yi Military Commissariat. Usuku le sevisi kuyakuba ekunqanyulweni usuku yesivumelwano, okuyinto kwaphethwa ngokuthi nomuntu ngokuqondene ukuxoshwa owawusisebenzisa enkonzweni.

Izinsuku akubalwa ukuphila

Kukhona izinsuku ezithile ukuthi awekho ngaphansi yokubhalisa empilweni, okuyilezi:

• Emsebenzini. Njengoba lo msebenzi kanye izenzo zomthetho oshiwo ngenhla, kubuswa Code Labour ke usuke ungekho - engekho umsebenzi endaweni yokusebenza eyasungulwa inkontileka noma umyalelo sikhatsi lesinyenti kunaletinye 4 amahora ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi umsebenzi.
• ikhefu engeziwe, okuyinto bunikezwa umqashi ngoba ukuqeqeshwa ezikhungweni zemfundo awubalwa empilweni.
• Isigwebo lobugebengu ozuzayo ejele noma zokuphatha - ngesimo ukuboshwa.
• Ekwenzeni umsebenzi esimweni zokudakwa, kanye ukubukeka emsebenzini.

inkonzo inhlangano

Le mfuneko lokuqala okuyinto wethulwa inhlangano uhlobo okunye yesevisi iphathelene umthetho Russian, okuyinto alawule ngokugcwele lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. abahlanganyeli okuqondile, kuhlelembisa ukudlula impilo, yizakhamuzi we Russian Federation. Laba abahlanganyela babe imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Nikeza uhlu amakhono singenamuntu, afaneleka ukudlula kulolu hlobo lwenkonzo. Iziphathimandla federal benza iziphakamiso ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo zomsebenzi ukuze sandise uhlu zabo, kanye nokunikeza ulwazi okufika ngesikhathi mayelana abathengisa, okuthunyelwe nabo bonke abathintekayo.
• Oholela izinhlangano ezimali ukuthi kukhona engaphansi kwe izinhlangano futhi Site ukudlula uhlobo kubhekwe yesevisi.
• Thatha futhi wathumela emagunyeni afanele ulwazi olufanele mayelana izakhamuzi owafika emsebenzini.
• Gada ukubulawa kwabo umthetho, ukuba semthethweni yesivumelwano umsebenzi waphetha, kanye abulawe yayo.

Ngakho, i-Russia Ngokuqhathanisa lanamuhla ne-Soviet Union, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi banethuba yangempela ukumkhokhela lenkaba hhayi bafaka emahlombe ukuwuthukulula. Okuhlukile ezithile sihlinzekela izinsizwa. inkonzo Alternative empini, yena, sinikela ngelungelo ukubuya esikweletini ezweni lakhe uhlobo oluhlukile.