Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev: uhlu imisebenzi. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu by Prokofiev

Isikhova i-great umqambi Russian, umqhubi, edlala nopiyano Sergei Prokofiev kushiya lokungcolisa ezinkulu emlandweni umculo emhlabeni. Naphezu isiphetho nzima, Umculi Yabantu Russia wadala brilliant umculo. Adume "UPetru kanye Wolf," ballet "Cinderella", "Okwesihlanu Symphony", "Romeo and Juliet" - konke ebhaliwe Prokofiev. Uhlu imisebenzi ngu umqambi angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside: kusukela upiyano futhi Symphonic esigabeni zomculo. Ngamunye wabo imininingwane ezahlukene izici zomculo, inkulumo nohlonze izithombe. Abaningi bathi Sergey wezwa umsindo isithombe plastic ukuthi ubonisa ehlukile yayo, talent yayo. Emkhakheni wezingalo opera ballet kwaba akulingani.

Ukudalwa umqambi omkhulu

Prokofiev, ogama uhlu imisebenzi wehlukile, ukugcwaliswa kanye Ukukhanya izithombe, isakhamuzi eside isikhathi insimu yezwe lethu. abayithandayo Abaningi ithalente lakhe wacabanga ukukhathazwa ukuthi umqambi ungakwazi 'bame' ngokumelene ingcindezi ngabafokazi umculo shí isipelingi French ezaqanjwa elinendawo isici yabo zokucisha komphefumulo kweqiniso Russian. Wopiyano omkhulu wayezinikele ngokuphelele art ngokuletha yobuciko zabo umphakathi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wathola ezifana ukuqashelwa olubanzi ngamazwe, naphezu izitayela ezintsha zomculo.

Ngo Prokofiev kube nombono onjalo yemvelo sengqondo ngomculo elisebenzela kuye, azalwe ukuphila ngokwako: kukho konke bemngunga, yavusa futhi bajabule. Umqambi wathi akazange afune labo yemisebenzi yakhe, bonke zaphumela ngokwalo. Omunye imisebenzi kunazo yesiteleka, wadala kuleli zwe, kwaba ballet elihle elibizwa ngokuthi "Romeo and Juliet". Zonke izithombe zinengqondo ukuze obumangalisayo, kanye umculo libhekene i ukujula engavamile nangamandla, kwebalingisi olunembile yonke imininingwane futhi isici.

Tragedy nothando ezingafi ku-ballet "Romeo and Juliet"

Isisekelo idrama kubhekwe Prokofiev - ukuthembeka kanye namandla sokumelana, amaqembu aphikisanayo (inzondo uthando olungenamkhawulo). Abanenkani ukuqala kokuhlangana ezinye, akhencezayo, parallel ngamunye ukuthuthukisa, elibangela bethi baba nemizwa enamandla esuka ayekuzwa. Izithombe zifanekisela uthando ballet Juliet nesithandwa sakhe. Umqambi ligxile inkanuko love indaba ephathwayo okuyinto Leyemukelekile Kuye weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Kuyinto ngakolunye uhlangothi. Dark imelelwa umzabalazo phakathi imindeni emibili, okuyinto uhumusha ngqo zomculo indaba ephathwayo, rougher ngisho eliyingozi.

Ngayinye yalezi izithombe Dynamics ezahlukene, ukunyakaza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene umlingiswa oyinhloko, okuyinto entombazane esakhula, engazi izinkathazo futhi imithwalo zomhlaba, kuye kwaba isenzo ngasekupheleni lomunye umuntu. Esikhathini isithombe uhlamvu Juliet ibonakala ashisayo, umphefumulo abanothando futhi inhliziyo ziyahlanya ngothando.

IMisa ballet izigcawu eyabhalwa Prokofiev esiphezulu agqamile elikhanyayo. Lokho amaphuzu ekuseni Awakening idolobha kanye izinsuku zomkhosi ngesixuku ezijabule. Nokho, lokhu kumane nje okwenza for izenzakalo ezinkulu, sandla izindaba eqinile eziningi amadlingozi futhi amanye amaphuzu ethize, isibonelo, ukulwa phakathi Tybalt futhi Romeo.

Le piece elihle hhayi ngokushesha zabathinta nezethameli. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi kude umculo asifanele ballet, futhi Prokofiev (uhlu imisebenzi lapho kungabonwa ngezansi) wathola Ukwenqaba eziningana imikhiqizo ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre. Esikhathini forties ekuqaleni we-ballet XX leminyaka laba okuhleliwe. Saba nomthelela suite Symphonic, wadala kusuka izinombolo ezahlukene "Romeo and Juliet".

Piano emincanyana kanye opera

Esikhathini esifanayo, nge ucezu tragical ngumuntu umqambi kudala emincanyana ezithile onesihloko esithi "Wezingane Umculo". Bezwa imisindo izilwane zasendle bomdabu, izisusa izingane onamileyo sika, ungezwa izakhi ngiphayona iculo ngesimo nokumasha, okuyinto kamuva imizwa kanye ngokucace ukwembula "Petya kanye Wolf." Ingabe waziwa, nemisebenzi efana "The Tale of the Stone Imbali". Kulesi ballet izethameli ukukhumbula play ngokuthi "idayimane Waltz" futhi "Kusihlwa."

Opera - isahluko ehlukene umqambi. Kungenxa yokuthi kuwo kwakuzwakala lonke indlela entsha ukuze Prokofiev abalaleli. Uhlu imisebenzi ngokulandelayo:

• Sonatas for Piano.
• "Ngo-Guard Yokuthula."
• "I Zomlilo Angel".
• Amakhonsathi ngoba amathuluzi kanye weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.
• "Amalotha Kotko."
• umculo wezinsimbi Eziyisikhombisa.
• "I Tale of the Stone Imbali".
• "Ukwendiselana endaweni Monastery".
• "U-Alexander saseNevsky".

Futhi ezivelele: "Cinderella," "I Love for Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala Three", "War and Peace", "uPetru kanye Wolf", "Romeo and Juliet", umculo befilimu.

Akwaziwa Symphonic inganekwane

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini sangaphambi impi kwaba Symphonic inganekwane ngokuthi "uPetru kanye Wolf", futhi kwakwaziwa kude lé nemingcele yezwe lethu. Kamuva, nokuveza umqondisi Walt Disney wasebenzisa leli umculo multproekte yakhe. Umkhiqizo lihluke kuzo zonke ezinye izidalwa, eyabhalwa umqambi, izingoma zakhe kanye raspevnosti, inganekwane has iphethini evelele onesigqi. Prokofiev emsebenzini wakhe izenzo njengoba hhayi kuphela ukhona umdali ohlakaniphile, kodwa futhi umxoxi, ebonakala Wit kanye nemizwelo onamileyo. ocacile eyayibekwe phambi kwakhe - ujwayeze abafundi abasha ezihlukahlukene zomculo ukubonisa zonke izici yezingxenye eyinhloko iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Umbhali ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe lalibonisa iqiniso ukuthi wonke umkhiqizo hero simele insimbi ethile yomculo, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngokwesibonelo, ikati - a negekle, inyoni encane - umtshingo, Umkhulu - bassoon, futhi Duck - Oboe. Wolf futhi ibonakala nje phambi kokuba ababukeli ngesimo izimpondo ezintathu French kanye ukulele, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko - Peter - string quartet. ngokushesha Izingane kunqunywa futhi isibhamu yabazingeli, eqondiswa nomsindo omkhulu izigubhu Timpani. Ngo izinhlelo eziningi esikoleni futhi namanje zihlanganisa lo msebenzi ukuze kutholakale abantwana bakwa lonke iqembu Symphony Orchestra amathuluzi.

I zomculo inganekwane kakhulu liphinyiselwe zonke indlela: uzwa likhona kancane izinyoni, ecacile lushelele a cat zobuqili wakhe purring ukugwavuma Umkhulu Petit noma ukugwavuma esongelayo grey umhlaseli. Umqambi ngokuphindiwe waveza ukuthi othanda izingane, ngakho ukudalwa thumbnail wamnika injabulo enkulu. Ngaphezu "UPetru kanye Wolf," suite usakhunjulwa "Winter Bonfire" futhi "abakhuluma okungasizi", ogxile kuhlanganisa izinkondlo Agnes Barto ezaziwayo.

YaseIndonesia Umculo futhi ukusebenza

Ngonyaka esisho eyikhulu ukufa imbongi omkhulu Pushkin, umqambi idale umculo ngokuba wezithombe ezinyakazayo ngokuthi "Indlovukazi Spades." Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lakhe kungabonwa amaphosta ukusebenza "Eugene Onegin" futhi "Boris Godunov". Ngokwenza le umculo omangalisayo, Prokofiev wathola uhlangothi esisha - isithakazelo esinamandla izenzakalo ezinkulu emlandweni wezwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, abafundi bajabula ngemisebenzi yakhe ezifana "Alexander saseNevsky" futhi "Amalotha Kotko." Bezwa amanothi enamandla isibindi namaqhawe wangaleyo nkathi, indlela izenzakalo ezimbi futhi sesabeka.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi last umqambi ngekhulu lesibili ibheka emisebenzini yakhe kokuqhathanisa, izindlela ezahlukene yokukhuluma, ingcindezi Rhythmic, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esiyingqayizivele isosha esihlatshelelwayo nemiculo umusa. Libuye uzinake share amahlaya indida ukuthi zikhona imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi. Lezi yobuciko zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• "Tale of the Buffoon" (ballet, okuhleliwe ku 20s enhloko-dolobha French).
• "Transience" I-upiyano.
• Izingoma ezimbalwa ku izinkondlo eyaziwa Akhmatova.
• 2 Sonatas, libhalelwe ukuba upiyano.
• Okokuqala violin Concerto (kuyi-orchestra).

Umqambi, edlala nopiyano, ubekade njalo ugqozi lokudala. Imisebenzi yakhe ngakho okungafani, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukunquma uma omunye umbhali wabhala kubo. izibonelo Okuphawulekayo: "Uthando amathathu Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala" futhi "Ngo Guard Ukuthula ',' uPetru kanye Wolf" futhi "Romeo and Juliet" nokunye.

Suites Symphonic nezingoma

Abagxeki abaningi baye bakhomba ithalente engavamile Prokofiev isebenza ebhaliwe "yezwe." Ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo "kusho uLieutenant Kije", elaba umculo kwe-movie ezifanayo '30s kwekhulu elidlule, noma suite ngokuthi "Nights waseGibhithe" - nsuku zomculo we ukusebenza zilethwe ku wedolobha Chamber Theatre kule minyaka efanayo. Ngaphambi wopiyano omkhulu ekhaya ekuseni 30, it lalotshwa Okwesibili Concerto for Violin futhi Orchestra, lapho ungakwazi ukubamba eziningi zemishado ejabulayo nangezindlela kwamagama namanothi.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ufanelwe ingoma "White Swan", okuyinto nombhali njalo mathupha kwenziwe futhi wakwenza ngentshiseko enkulu kangangokuthi amanye isilaleli ngamunye ku ngokwayo wazizwa zonke etshaliwe Prokofiev imizwa kanye nakho. Abayithandayo ithalente lakhe waphawula ngokuphindaphindiwe Uyibheka komlobi iculo sakhe. Nokho, "White Swan" ayikwazanga ukuyisiza kodwa uthinte umphefumulo endaweni ukusebenza ebucayi futhi ifinyelela inhliziyo enjalo.

ushintsho Ukuheha emabintana zomculo amathuluzi amabili - upiyano futhi cello - abatelekile uma ukulalela omunye wemisebenzi yesiteleka kakhulu Prokofiev. Lokhu "Ballade ngoba Cello", okuyinto senanele ngokucacile izitayela sokulotshwa kwencwadi umdali. Zihlukahlukene izimfanelo ezahlukene komculo.

izwe Prokofiev odumile

Zonke izimiso umculo Symphonic, ezingase zibangelwe emsebenzini ukuthusa "Romeo and Juliet", akazange ayeke ukukhula ngokushesha, kanye nezinye ballets owaziwa. izibonelo Okuphawulekayo: "I Tale of the Stone Imbali", ebhalwe in the 50s, kanye "Cinderella" (e-40s kwekhulu elidlule). Wazalwa ukusebenza zokugcina obonisa izinkondlo kunencazelo ejulile, ositshela ngokuphila nzima wentombazanyana yoca ungumnikazi wangempela nosingamama namadodakazi amabili umndeni wakhe.

Umculo umane Babechichima amagagasi lothando ukuphila, ukwethembeka kanye nobuqiniso futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo usizi okubuhlungu okuvela nabulungisa - imizwa enjalo enezici nemizwelo etshaliwe Prokofiev. "Mazurka" kusukela ballet bejabule kakhudlwana. Limele sokulindela okuhle kufihlwe, okuyinto ekhona ekujuleni umphefumulo i intombazane bangajabuli. Njalo umculo Ukukhuluma umlingiswa oyinhloko ezwa ukufudumala, isisa nothando. Abaningi bathi umsebenzi eyabhalwa Sergeem Prokofevym, abaseduze drama, okuyinto ithunyelwa abalaleli nezibukeli Tchaikovsky.

Plays futhi satshanyana

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili it lalotshwa kudlala ezine ezinkulu ukuthi wayethanda ukudlala Prokofiev. "Mashi", "Fairy Tale" futhi "Ghost" futhi "ihlaya" akukona nje kuphela yalungisa leminye. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho kwalotshwa imisebenzi ezine:

• "Obsession".
• "Rush".
• "Umlando."
• "Yithemba."

Njalo Ngazama ukuletha imisebenzi yabo ekahle asinazo izithombe upiyano ukucabanga Prokofiev. "Ihlaya", "Rush", "Fairy Tale", nokunye - konke lokhu kwakhiwa isithombe esithile umbhali umdlalo, upiyano yakhe ulimi siqu, esekelwe amasu ezikhethekile isici. Zonke umsebenzi okukhulunywa ngawo lapha nje Zaklanywa ngobunyoninco, ne zeminyaka ubude. Ngo kudlala yakhe Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "Obsession", "Yithemba") kuphela wagcizelela ukuthi pianism ethile, okwakubekelwa evezwe imidwebo bakhe bokuqala.

Phakathi uhambo e-United States ekuqaleni zokugcina wopiyano ekhulwini wabhala umsebenzi emangalisayo ngqo negekle, upiyano kanye string quartet. Kwaba Overture izindikimba abangamaJuda. Ukwakheka Ukwakheka oluhambisana ifomu ibhanela ibika, kodwa kuhlehlela endaweni ubuntu ezithile - asiqokomisa roll amathuluzi ezimbili themes lokuqala nelesibili - negekle futhi Cello (bona ukulingisa nomunye, ukulahlekelwa kokubili izindikimba kodwa yanjalo). Piano Party kuyahluka ezingeni eliphansi yinkimbinkimbi umdlalo, onikeza ithuba ngamathalenta eziningi luthela ukuze ujabulele umculo emangalisayo ngaphandle amakhono athile virtuosic.

"Okwesihlanu Symphony"

Phakathi nempi, umqambi wabhala iziphakamiso zakhe ezidumile "Okwesihlanu Symphony" (B Flat Major). eyandulela wakhe wokuqala yasungulwa eminyakeni eyishumi nane ngaphambi kokuba ukubhalwa okwesihlanu. Umbhali wathi ayekufake wonke amandla ubuhle umoya womuntu. Izici kungabonakala umsebenzi, - drama, monumentality kanye nobuhle. Esikhathini symphony athuthukile zonke amasiko nobuqhawe Russian umculo Symphonic.

Umsebenzi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

Ingxenye yokugcina ye-symphony - Allegro giocoso - kuyinto obumangalisayo namandla alo kanye Ukungena. Kudlalwé umangele, futhi kuze kube manje kube symphony (ubude imizuzu 40) uhlala omunye ngobuciko wopiyano omkhulu, umqhubi nomqambi wezingoma.

izisusa wamavukelambuso

Sergei Prokofiev ngokuphelele wazinikela ukuba imbangela esithandayo, wanikezela umculo ngoba cishe amahlanu. Umqambi wahlala iminyaka 62 nje kuphela ubudala. Naphezu ngezilingo, lidlule kwelinye izwe, futhi ngeqholo wabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi wazama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ujoyine endaweni eduze futhi lwendabuko ezinjalo. "Amandla" izinguquko wamavukelambuso, umqambi wabhala "Cantata", ukuthatha i-namazwi akhe imithombo eminingi odumile zezombusazwe: incwadi kukaLenin, Manifesto LamaKhomanisi kanye noMthethosisekelo uqobo.

Sergei Prokofiev libhekisela abaqambi omkhulu, ngekhono obonisa umoya isikhathi sakhe yabantu bakubo, naphezu kwazo zonke izithiyo futhi enqabela. Imisebenzi yakhe igcwele amandla, uhlobo ngokuvumelana. Igama umqhubi omkhulu, wopiyano futhi umqambi okuthiwa Symphony Orchestra, ehholo, umculo Academy. Imyuziyemu-efulethini lalo muntu omkhulu, ungavakashela ku inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.