Heartworm: ukuxilongwa, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Empilweni yakhe yonke umuntu ebhekene eziningi ezidala. I ezingemnandi neze futhi eziyingozi worm. Lolu hlobo ezidala bakwazi ukuba bazohlala izitho eziningi zangaphakathi, ekugqugquzeleni intuthuko izifo ezingathi sína. I esiyingozi kakhulu isifo - dirofilariasis. Inhliziyo izimpethu ayakhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma isikhathi akusho ukuxilonga izifo, cishe ebulalayo.

Siyini ngempela lesi sifo

Heartworm kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Nokho derofilyarioz ezingavamile kakhulu. Njengoba aphethe izimpethu ngokuvamile akhethe isilwane. Kulokhu, la macimbi yokulala imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo parasitize ke. Lesi sifo sivame uma kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu-Russia, kanye e-Asia.

Ingozi yesifo wukuthi kungaziwa ukuthi kwakuyisifo sini lapho besanda kuqala akunakwenzeka. Ngakho amagciwane eyodwa kuphela ungaba semzimbeni lesiguli. Imisebenzi worm kakhulu akuphazamisi izivikeli mzimba. Ubone ukuphambuka kulokhu kunzima ngempela.

incazelo izimuncagazi

Heartworm - uhlobo impethu uhlobo "Dirofilaria repens". Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho ayibonakali nematodes. izibungu zabo babe usayizi encane kakhulu - microns 320. imizimba yabo emuva ingxenye wakhomba futhi ngaphambili - buthuntu.

Njengoba abadala, bakwazi ukufinyelela ubude 30 amasentimitha. Isakhiwo zesifazane ihlukile isakhiwo lowesilisa. Banezinhliziyo umlomo, amashubhu fallopian, amaqanda, kwesibeletho, wamathumbu and emphinjeni. Abesilisa spicules samanje futhi izingono.

Izimbangela zesifo

Indlela udle heartworm? Izimbangela lesi sifo Sekuyisikhathi eside sikhona. Ngokuvamile, lezi izimuncagazi ezithinta izilwane futhi ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja. Abathwali nazo omiyane. Lezi zinambuzane ezinhle futhi ithwale izibungu.

Emzimbeni womuntu izimuncagazi Ungafaka nge bite kwezinambuzane. Ngu kwabadayisi basegaqweni kuzomele sifake izimpukane, izintwala, amakhizane namazeze. Ngokuvamile, ama-worms inhliziyo faka umzimba womuntu ngephutha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu dirofilariasis - isifo ezingavamile.

labo bantu basengozini, yilezi:

1. Ukwenza ukudoba nokuzingela.
2. Feza imisebenzi yezolimo, kanye balimi and Izazi.
3. Ukusebenza ukudoba noma namahlathi.

Lolu luhla kumele zihlanganisa nalabo abahlala kude amachibi amile nasemachibini amaningi. Hit leso sifo kungaba noma yimuphi umuntu. It akuxhomekile ubulili noma untanga.

Izimpawu main

Ka bangaphila heartworm isikhathi eside abantu? Izimpawu zesifo ingase ibe khona ehlukile ngempela. It wafakazela ukuthi amagciwane iyona zesifazane. 6 izinyanga emva kokutheleleka nge amagciwane ifinyelela usayizi esiphezulu. Pest uhlala ezinhliziyweni eminyakeni engaba ngu-2, bese befa kancane kancane iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Duzane amagciwane ngokuvamile capsule kwakhiwa kwakhiwa kusuka ezicutshini.

Ngokuqondene izimpawu eziyinhloko, bese kufanele zihlanganisa:

1. Ubuhlungu endaweni esifubeni.
2. ishayela Rapid.
3. Isicanucanu.
4. Ukwethuka.
5. Ukucasuka.
6. Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
7. Fever.

Ngokuvamile khona amagciwane e inhliziyo okubangela tachycardia. Uma umuntu unezimpawu ezifanayo, kufanele ngokushesha sifune iseluleko ochwepheshe.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside le heartworm kubantu ayinakuboniswa. Lokhu kuncika ikakhulu amasosha omzimba womuntu, kanye nenombolo ezidala ngaphakathi inhliziyo.

ukuhlola

Ukuze ubone ukuthi lesi sifo udokotela okumelwe uyabele ucwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eyokuqala uphethwe laboratory kufanele sigcwaliswe, okubandakanya:

1. Ultrasound scan zenhliziyo.
2. Assays uhlobo oluthile izimuncagazi.
3. ECG.
4. US.
5. resonance Magnetic futhi computed tomography.

Ngemva Ukuhlolisisa Ochwepheshe kufanele ubeke ukwelashwa okufanele. Kahle kuchaziwe khona izikelemu inhliziyo ngokusebenzisa ze-X ray. Njengoba for the test igazi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukunquma khona izinambuzane% 70 kuphela kuzo zonke izimo.

ukuphathwa isifo

Ngemva kokuchaza amagciwane e-specialists inhliziyo kumele kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku sifo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho indlela yokwelapha abakhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi isihlava eyodwa kuphela. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi akukho nomphumela anobuthi. Esimweni esinjalo dirofirioza ukwelashwa wenziwa ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa antiparasitic.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu isifo kudinga ukuhlinzwa. Indlela efanayo ukususa ISIZINDA. Isiguli iqondiswa ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe ukulungiselela, esinikela ukuhlinzwa yimpumelelo. Uma ningakwenzi lokhu, izilokazane eziphila ngezinye ezikuye Ungahambisa komunye umzimba. Ngemva kokuthola ukulungiselela enjalo kakade impethu ngeke uhambe kuphi ngenxa kwemisipha izicubu zawo lizobhujiswa liphele ikhubazeke.

ukwelashwa Adjunctive

Ngaphambi ufake izidakamizwa ngokumelene eziwuhlupho, odokotela ingaqoka yokwelapha ezengeziwe. Uma kukhona isihlava wenhliziyo abantu, izazi zinganikwa:

1. Sine, okuyinto kunciphisa izinga inhliziyo.
2. Antihistamine.
3. Izidakamizwa ukuthi ifa umphumela anti-inflammatory. Ngokuvamile kuba steroid.
4. Glucocorticosteroids.

Ingasetshenziselwa e heartworm hhayi kuphela sedatives zemithi, kodwa amakhambi kanye nezimali, engewona nokho abangela izinkinga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi senqabe kokuhlinzwa, isiguli akakwazi, ngoba ngemva kwesikhathi esithile isimo sakhe bangase ziwohloka kakhulu.