Emgogodleni osteoarthritis: Ihlahlubo, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Osteoarthritis yomgogodla, noma spondylarthritis - kuyinto naphakathi-articular uqwanga izinguquko esiwohlozayo. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta abadala, emgogodleni okuyinto ogqoka futhi ilahlekelwa kuyaqina.

Ngesisekelo wonke umzimba

Emgogodleni ngokusebenzisa eziyimpumelelo ezinzwa ezihambisana nawo wonke umzimba. Lapho kunqotshwa nezinkinga ezithile vertebra uqale nalabo imisipha kanye nezinhlaka abasebenza ngazo kulo okuhlobene. Ngakho, nge kokunqotshwa kwe-7th vertebra wesibeletho wahlupheka yegilo indlala. Futhi ke - zonke hormone. Kulokhu, umgogodla - omunye izingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo umzimba wethu, okuyinto kalula ngaphansi ukusonteka komyanga yokuphila ukukhetha, okuyinto, ngeshwa, thina ngenkuthalo abaqhuba.

Mshini yentuthuko osteoarthritis yomgogodla

I-osteoarthritis ezivamile yomgogodla lumbar futhi wesibeletho. Ngesikhathi impande inqubo sokugembula kungukuphula igazi eligciniwe. Lapho subchondral ungqimba periosteum abaphundlwe amandla uqwanga izicubu kancane kancane uqala ukuba angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka futhi thinning. A kabusha umthwalo isimo sibe sibi isimo kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, poznikayut subluxations namalungu kumiswa ithambo neziqu, ngokuthi osteophyte. Endocrine nokuphazamiseka hormone kuhilelani uhlobo efanayo, nakuba lo mshini yentuthuko yabo Kuthi ezahlukene.

Isifo siqhubeka kancane kancane, kungase kube uhlamvu wendawo. Okuvame kakhulu wesibeletho emgogodleni samathambo, izimpawu kuthiwa kakhulu. Lapho kunqotshwa sifo lumbar kungenzeka asymptomatic.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo kubangela ukusonteka of uqwanga articular, ukubhujiswa kwalo kancane kancane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka osteophyte, beswela ngokuphelele unenkululeko emgogodleni.

ukunqotshwa uqwanga imayelana nani njalo kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe, njengoba izicubu athambekele ekubeni amukele umthwalo yedwa. Lokhu kubangela iqolo iphinde ivimbele evamile ukugeleza kwegazi. Kulokhu, uqwanga umgogodla nayo zibancishe ukudla okwenza kukhule isimo sakhe. Kuyinto umjikelezo omubi okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukugqashula, kodwa namuhla sizothola indlela yokuphatha sokuqaqamba kwamalunga umgogodla.

Ziyini izimbangela zesifo?

Spondylarthrosis lahlukaniswa izinhlobo - eyinhloko noma idiopathic nokwesibili. Izimbangela the osteoarthritis eyinhloko ngenkathi imithi ayikaziwa, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni yayo udlala yofuzo nokukhubazeka umuntu azalwa nako of the system zemisipha. Lokhu flat, dysplasia, nokunye. D.

Osteoarthritis yomgogodla kubangele yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• kokuhlala isikhathi eside isikhundla esisodwa - uma emsebenzini njalo baphoqwa ukuba bame noma bahlale, kukubi kakhulu izinzwa zakho;
• ukulimala, uhlukunyezwe ikholomu umgogodla;
• futhi isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba;
• isifo sesibindi okuholela ukwehluleka amandla amalunga omzimba;
• kashukela ephezulu;
• ama-hormone endocrine iziyaluyalu;
• izinguquko bofuzo eziholela ukubhujiswa uqwanga;
• ukukhuluphala;
• izifo yomgogodla ekhona;
• ukuphazamiseka akwazi ukugcina intervertebral futhi ukuhamba abampofu amathambo ngabanye.

Lesi sifo kwenzeka abasha, kodwa ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-45 amaphesenti eziyisisekelo amacala - abesifazane 45 bangamadoda abaguliswa.

Gqoka amalunga omzimba - kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, kodwa thina sibe ke ngezinye izikhathi yashesha isikhundla okungalungile emuva, ukukhuluphala, ukulimala.

Izimpawu osteoarthritis yomgogodla

Uphawu oyinhloko osteoarthritis yomgogodla - ubuhlungu endaweni ethintekile. Wazizwa ukuhamba elinganiselwe emuva lapho eguqa ukuze ohlangothini noma emuva naphambili. Soreness amuke lapho isiguli kuthatha evundlile, njengoba umthwalo esuswa kuwo. A emuva ingxenye lapho ubuhlungu esiyitholayo, lilinganiselwe.

Ekuseni, iziguli bakhathazekile ukuqina, wazizwa yobunzima e ukunyakaza kwakhe. Nge eside ukunyakaza livela isifiso esibukhali sokufaka isandla yokwelula emuva zakhe elukhuni.

Osteoarthritis yomgogodla wesibeletho nakho libhekene:

• Ziwe entanyeni lapho ebheka.
• Ubuhlungu ikhanda nentamo ngenxa yokucinana izimpande emsipheni.
• "Jumps" blood pressure.
• Ukuba ndikindiki ezandleni.

Unkovertebralny emgogodleni arthrosis

Kuyini lokhu? Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo spondyloarthrosis, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ku yomgogodla sikhule neziqu ngokuthi osteophyte. Bona ona ngamagoda ebucayi umgogodla. Kulesi hlobo sifo, ngokuvamile kuthinta entanyeni, isiguli uzwa ziwe njalo ngesikhathi ikhanda rotations.

osteoarthritis Unkovertebralny yomgogodla wesibeletho libhekene ukwenyuka kancane ubuhlungu, eyagcina bengasenakubekezela futhi njalo. Isiguli ezama ukuvula Intamo ezincane bese ukuhambisa ezandleni zakho. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi ngenxa yezinkinga zezinzwa. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu osteoarthritis entanyeni. Manje sinezinto ihlanganiswa osteoarthritis yomgogodla wesibeletho, ukuthi kuyini, uqhubekele izimpawu nokwelashwa emaphuzwini angekho obala.

Izimpawu ze-lumbar osteoarthritis

1. Imisipha ukuqina, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Lokhu uphawu livela yiluphi uhlobo spondyloarthrosis.
2. Ubuhlungu, esivuthayo, ndikindiki imisipha emuva, izibunu, kwamathanga.
3. Ukuqina hip.
4. Ubuhlungu lapho eguqa.

Nge ekuqiniseni inqubo sokugembula kukhona ziwe ku ikholomu umgogodla, ekuqaleni cishe inaudible. Kamuva kwenzeka nanoma yimuphi ukunyakaza. Esikhathini nesigaba lesi sifo yesibili ngokwabo ukunyakaza ayokhawula kakhulu. Ngokushesha ubuhlungu ziqala ukuvela ngisho uphumule, izicubu endaweni ethintekile spasmatic futhi atrophied. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase zibe khona umbhunu. I ukusonteka yomgogodla ngaleso sikhathi kakade lubonakale ngisho by wokuhlola ezibukwayo.

Thoracic emgogodleni osteoarthritis eba lingandile kangako kuka wesibeletho noma lumbar. It livezwa ubuhlungu phakathi izindwani ehlombe, cornering umzimba kanye ekuseni ukuqina.

Isexwayiso! Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, lapho ubuhlungu endaweni ethintekile luvela kuphela lapho uhlelo izinsimbi kanye ematfuba abukhali entanyeni, ukuvakashelwa esifike udokotela kuzonciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwelashwa - nje kudingeka cishe amasonto amabili ukuze alulame.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuxilonga i-osteoarthritis yomgogodla, usebenzisa izindlela zocwaningo skrinigovye ezikuvumela ngeso lengqondo yomgogodla. Lokhu-MRI,-X-ray umumo womsebenzi. Uma kukhona izinsolo unkovertebralny arthritic nomgogodla wesibeletho Kunconywa ukwenza ultrasound zobuchopho. Lokhu Uyoqeda izinsolo nezinye izifo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-osteoarthritis yomgogodla wesibeletho, ukwelashwa (kanye nezinye izingxenye ikholomu umgogodla), kuhlanganisa:

• Umfanekiso oqoshiwe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Yokutakula yomgogodla nezihlanganiso.
• Okuthuthukisiwe kwegazi kanye nokudla lamadiski intervertebral.
• Ukwandisa ukuhamba amalunga omzimba.

ukwelashwa

Ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala usizo nonsteroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, njengokuthi "diclofenac", "Nimesulide". Ububi eyinhloko lezi zimali - inombolo enkulu yemiphumela emibi, kodwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwabo esikhathini exacerbation. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi, odokotela linqume imithi ngesimo imijovo yokugcoba, si.

Ukubuyiselwa uqwanga izicubu ngezithukuthuku chondroprotectors. Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi kusaqalwa lesi sifo, njengoba abe liphinyiselwe nomphumela oqabulayo. Izidakamizwa ukusiza ukubuyisela ukukhishwa uqwanga kwezicubu ngcono umsoco of uqwanga futhi akwazi ukugcina. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa Kunconywa - "Teraflex", "Stopartroz", "Alflutol".

Okunye ukwelashwa

• Ukuze unikeze futhi uqinise igazi eligciniwe ukuze uqwanga yomgogodla yanconywa Physiotherapy futhi massage. Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba, futhi ecosha udokotela wakhe, ikhumbula nesineke ngabanye. Uhlelo ingase ihlanganise esisuka, umzimba nge ayindilinga, njll Futhi, isiguli Kunconywa ukubhukuda - .. It akanawo contraindications ikhuthaza uqwanga umsoco futhi kuqiniswe isimiso kwemisipha.
• Physiotherapy. Ngoba impatho osteoarthritis yomgogodla isiguli angabelwa ukuba imithi yokwelapha efana reflexology, massage manual kanye manual, ukwelashwa kazibuthe (amabhange ekhethekile kazibuthe), decompression besisu futhi phonophoresis. Physiotherapy isiza ukuthuthukisa umsoco of amathambo namalunga kanye okudambisa ubuhlungu.

• Ukudla. Kunconywa ukuba baphuze amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke futhi adle inani elincane izithelo nemifino, bese uya ku okusanhlamvu lonke isinkwa, okusanhlamvu kanye iphalishi ukufaka esikhundleni ezilwane nge zemifino. Zama ukuqeda kusukela ekudleni carbonated iziphuzo, ehla sweet futhi ushukela, imikhiqizo ufulawa, inyama nokunye ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu.

Uma ukwelashwa ngoludala ayizwakali, kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa radiofrequency denervation. Indlela liqukethe ekudaluleni ingxenye onesifo zasendle kagesi, futhi kancane koda, nge ingozi sakugcina ukuxakeka.

Ephambi kwezinduna arthrosis eziyinkimbinkimbi (isib, ecindezela emgogodleni) zokwelapha kuhlinzwa angabelwa. Kodwa kuyaqabukela esimisiwe uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi yokwelapha olandelanayo ngokuvamile kudambisa izenzo sifo.