Inqubo civil esiteji

Umqondo yenqubo civil kubonakala Civil Law ngokwenqubo. Lena iqoqo enkantolo sika olungisiwe izenzo bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo, kanye neenhlangano lababukene nekwetfulwa of izinqumo zenkantolo. IziNyathelo wenza imisebenzi ethile, kuphumele icala civil kahle futhi ngokushesha kubukezwe futhi zixazululwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela uphikise noma kwephule amalungelo esisemthethweni futhi izithakazelo, kanye inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, inhlangano, izwe, izinkampani zikahulumeni, omasipala kanye nezinye izinhlangano - izifundo zomsebenzi, civil kanye nobunye ubuhlobo zomthetho. tinchubo Civil zihloselwe isandla ekuqiniseni komthetho, ukuvimbela ubugebengu, yenta labanye babahloniphe yezenhlalakahle yebulungiswa umthetho.

Ukulungiswa lesifanele, kwasekuqaleni, inikeza ukuhluzeka futhi semthethweni ngomphumela. Izikhathi ezibekiwe libhekisela nemigomo elandelayo, zazo ogibele umthetho, isinqumo amacala.

Izinjongo kwesivivinyo, ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni izithakazelo i- walabo izifundo ababehileleke kwenkululeko ingxabano kwezomthetho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudluliselwa izinhlangano zabo izithakazelo avikelekile, umthetho unika igunya ukuze izakhamuzi. Lokhu, lona ngokwalo lukhombisa ngokulingana kwazo zonke izifundo emphakathini zomthetho.

Njengoba ezikude umgomo ekuqhutshweni ubeka nasekuqiniseni umthetho nokuhleleka, zokuvimbela ubugebengu, kanye kumiswa umphakathi yokuthi bahlonipha umthetho nakwezomthetho. Ukuphumelelisa lo mgomo Kwenziwa kokubili ukucabangela nekusombulula ingubani le nqubo zokwahlulela, futhi ekusebenziseni ubulungisa jikelele.

civil inqubo esiteji kuyinto izinqubo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto lapho siqondiswa ukuba ilitshe eliseduze. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa kwemukelwa isitatimende, ukulungiswa zomthetho, umangalelwa nofana umangali phambi kwenkantolo, nokunye.

Izigaba of Civil Inqubo:

• Okufayela isimangalo, isikhalazo, funa. Ukwamukela isicelo ekukhiqizeni yijaji ngokuthi ihlangano yokulalelwa kwemilandu.
• Ilungiselela ukuze aquliswe icala. Kulesi sigaba, inqubo civil yijaji ukwenza izenzo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ngokucabangela okufanele futhi isinqumo esigabeni esilandelayo. Lezi zenzo inkantolo kufanele kufake ukuvela kwabofakazi, ukuyiswa ubufakazi nabanye.
• Icala kubhekwa kutinchubo civil esigabeni esikhulu. Kulesi sigaba, lo kakhulu ukucabangela. Leli cala, ngokuvamile igcina ekwahlulelweni.

Lezi izigaba ezintathu inqubo civil isicelo ekukhiqizeni inkantolo okokuqala.

• Enforcement ekuqhutshweni. Kuthatha indawo ezimweni lapho ukusebenza isinqumo (isinqumo) kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuphoqwa zomthetho. Ngokuvamile ukuphoqelelwa uqeda inqubo (ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa evamile).
• Ebukezwe Izinqumo zale nkantolo, okungadingi sesingasebenza. Lezi zenzo abazenzi ngaphakathi kohlaka kokuqhutshwa isikhalazo. Isinqumo kungenziwa ukuvusela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi egunyeni eliphakeme ukufaka isikhalazo. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni inqubo yesikhalazo kungamanga futhi izinqumo emthethweni.
• Kubuyeketa iziqondiso, elaba amandla njengengxenye Ukubuyekeza zokwahlulela. Lesi sigaba ubhekwa kungemalengiso futsi okungavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, isinqumo ebukeziwe, Waqala ukusebenza futhi, okwesibili, umbhikisho ngaphansi kokuqondisa bavunyelwe ukuletha kuphela izikhulu ezithile ehhovisi lomshushisi noma inkantolo.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwe izinqumo okuyinto Bangene amandla, ngokuqondene kokutholakala amaqiniso amasha.