Greece ifulege: umlando nokubonwa. Kanjani ifulegi YesiGreki?

Izinto zesimanje ifulege we Hellenic Republic - isimo encane ebumbeneko, itholakala e-Southern Europe - kuyinto panel unxande lapho ayisishiyagalolunye imivimbo ovundlile imibala okumhlophe nokuluhlaza ivezwa. Phezulu kwesokunxele ifulege likhona sikwele lesiluhlata kwesibhakabhaka ibhokisi, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona isiphambano elimhlophe kanye ezifanayo imishayo lengthwise. Flag of Greece kuma-Olympics ngokwesiko liphuma kuqala. Banner imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, nge kwelungiselelo elikhethekile kwesiphambano futhi nenombolo lingalingani kwemizila, imakwe emcimbini wokuvula izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemidlalo zonke emhlabeni. Phela, isiko iMidlalo Yama-Olympic umsuka eGrisi lasendulo kwaba ngo 776 BC. e. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kanjani ukushintsha uphawu main isimo wezwe amakhulu eminyaka, uye wenziwa samuntu nokuthi waphefumulela abantu ngesiGreki phakathi nezimpi wenkululeko ngokumelene abanqobi Turkish.

Yini ifulegi ngesiGreki sanamuhla?

Banner we Hellenic Republic limelela izwe lakubo, inkululeko kanye nokuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu. Nine imichilo ifulegi okusikhumbuza amaqoqo eziyisishiyagalolunye izoba isiqubulo sezwe, okuyinto kwasho wenkululeko wezwe ejokeni Turkish e neminyaka yempi 1821-1829. - "Eleftheria futhi Thanatos!" (Ihumushwe izindlela "Freedom noma Ukufa!"). Futhi zifanekisela izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye ezindawo ka the Hellenic Republic - Macedonia, laseThessaly, yaseThrace, Epirus, Peloponness, Ionian Islands, eKrethe, eziqhingini zase-Aegean futhi Central Greece nge obakhathalelayo. Euboea. Ngokuvamile, i-amaGreki inombolo 9 linencazelo engcwele. Isiphambano limelela inkolo yobuKristu, ukholo abantu kuNkulunkulu futhi indima olukhulu LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox empini esindayo wenkululeko. umbala White kanye engu- imizila emine lifanekisela izwe primordial, ubumsulwa izinhloso, umlingisi ongcwele emzabalazweni sokuzibusa. State ifulege yaseGrisi Ubuye umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Limelela ukuthula futhi isibhakabhaka Licwathile, isibusiso sika Nkulunkulu ukulwa, kanye ulwandle - engumKrethe, Aegean, Mediterranean nokugeza Ionian iziqhingi ngesiGreki. Manje uyazi ukuthi lezi zilo sifanekisela ifulege yaseGrisi. Photo libonisa ukubukeka uphawu ebaluleke kakhulu uhulumeni osukwini lwethu.

Njengoba ifulege ngesiGreki ilungisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni yaseGrisi ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi-ke, izimpawu wakhe esishintshile futhi kazwelonke. Ngezikhathi IGrisi yasendulo futhi amafulegi yamaGreki njengoba enjalo wayengekho. Esikhundleni amabhanela esetshenziswa amaphosta ukuthi phezu oseyili Imikhumbi izihlangu zamaqhawe. Lezizibonakaliso zifanekisela ubulungu nganoma iyiphi inqubomgomo. Kukholakala ukuthi ifulegi lokuqala, kwavela indawo yaseGrisi, babe amabhanela wamabutho ongumRoma, ngokuthi vexillum. Kwakumelwe ucezu elingunxande sendwangu enamathiselwe oluvundlile perpendicular kushaft. Vexillum yasetshenziswa ngesikhathi mpi for ezahlukene amayunithi ezempi, kanye ifulege impi phezu iwuhlelo noma ngenhla amatende ojenene.

ababusi Labarum WaseByzantium

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka WaseByzantium isiGreki umlando amafulegi ngaqhubeka ngikhonza njengephayona indinganiso impi. Leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona okubizwa ngokuthi Labarum - banner ye ababusi baseByzantium. Imithombo lokusinda ( "IziKronike Madrid") libike ukuthi ifulegi yaseGrisi yasendulo ngokuvamile yenziwa ngemibala eluhlaza nebomvu. Ngokuvamile, maphakathi indwangu yafakwa Labarum izimpawu Christian - cross, nezithombe zosanta, iisus hristos noma Virgin. Ngekhulu le-14 e woMbuso WaseByzantium, ukubusa cishe zonke izindawo ngesiGreki, kwakunengozi ifulege lokuqala lukazwelonke. It amela uhlukaniswa kane indwangu square emise. Esikhathini amakota amabili kungemuva elimhlophe yafakwa George Cross abomvu. Esikhathini nezinye ezimbili - umfanekiso ifulege lwamakhosi wokugcina kubabusi WaseByzantium, Palaeologus.

Yini ifulege iGrisi esikhathini yokubusa WaseTurkey

Ngo 1389 abaseTurkey wanqoba lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia futhi baseBulgaria, amabombo eningizimu Greece. Athens bawela ibutho elalihlasela e-1458, futhi yePeloponnese - e 1460-m. Ngu-1500, cishe yonke indawo yakwa-emathafeni Greece futhi iningi ziqhingi 'zaziyizindawo ngaphansi kwejoka ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Kwathi omunye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu emlandweni wabantu ngesiGreki. Noma kunjalo, abaseTurkey wanikeza inkululeko engokwenkolo nakumaGreki ogunyaziwe ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu ngesiGreki amaqhawe-amavolontiya njengengxenye amabutho Turkish wangena phansi ifulegi akhethekile kwaze kwaba ngu 1619 Yena wayechazwa esiphambanweni Georgiy Pobedonosets, Onqobayo dragon. Ekhulwini le-17 yomthengisi izitsha yangasese amaGreki waya ngaphansi tricolor ekhethekile commercial amabili abomvu futhi omunye umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bekubukeka sengathi ifulege Greece ngaleso sikhathi, kungabonakala isithombe esilandelayo. Red kusho uMbuso WaseTurkey, futhi okwesibhakabhaka - abantu ngesiGreki. Le ndinganiso lasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngu 1830. Futhi ngo-1774, ngemva ukusayinwa iSivumelwano Kuchuk Kaynarca Treaty, igama lesiGreki imikhumbi yezohwebo bavunyelwa ukuhamba ngaphansi ifulege Russian.

flag YesiGreki 18 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19

Phakathi Okwesibili Peloponnesian ukuvukela 1770 (ngokumelene ukucindezelwa Turkish) amaGreki waqala sebenzisa indwangu ekhethekile nge white St George sika Cross okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo banner sasifanekisela umzabalazo amaKristu ngesiGreki ngokumelene abacindezeli WaseTurkey. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifulegi yengeziwe kuya wagumbuqela nengxenye inyanga. Cross waqala ukuba ukuboniswa kuso. isimo ngesiGreki sokuqala ku-Ionian Islands yasungulwa ngo-1800, khulula kokubusa Turkish. Uyini ifulege yaseGrisi oko? Kuze kube 1863, yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula banner indwangu eluhlaza lapho ingonyama segolide ezinamaphiko St uMarku, ubambe enye isidladla kwethi wayechazwa. Ngo 1815 ke ingezwe kuze kube semngceleni obomvu, futhi ngo-1817 - i-British Yunion Dzhek (njengophawu ukusekelwa eBrithani).

amafulegi lizwe ngesikhathi National Liberation War

Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu le-19 e Greece uvele ukunyakaza ezahlukene, okuyinto kwadingeka amafulegi zabo. Ezihlubukini iziqhingi yoLwandle Ionian Sakhe ifulegi ngemivimbo ezintathu - omhlophe, obomvu kanye nemibala oluhlaza. On the banner eduze abasebenzi, naye ivezwe ngumuntu omnyama ukhozi kabili ephethwe. Movement kwaholela Nikoforosom Fokas, kwasho ifulege, ehlanganisa imivimbo emine mhlophe futhi ezinhlanu okwesibhakabhaka. In the side phezulu kwesokunxele indwangu wayechazwa esiphambanweni mhlophe futhi eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Nalokhu, uyobe ukunqoba!". Movement kwaholela Alexander Ypsilanti, kube khona ifulege ehlanganisa imivimbo abamnyama, obomvu nomhlophe. Futhi ku iphaneli bachazwa yesehlakalo Ekuphakanyisweni yesiphambano St UConstantine Elena kanye phoenix abuyé amalangabi. I Banner equkethwe nemibhalo eqoshiwe: "Kuye ukunqoba!" futhi "avuke nasemlotheni." Uyini ifulege yaseGrisi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ungabona esitfombeni elandelayo. Ngo 1821 waba uphawu lokuqala olusemthethweni lwezwe futhi busisa Metropolitan. Nokho, ngemva ezinyakazayo wahlulwa, lokhu uhlamvu wanyamalala. Ngo-March 1821 e Greece Kusafanele omunye banner - amnyama-bomvu ifulege, isikhungo zazo ngesineke engu- abamnyama ucwezana nabokhulumile ngaphansi. Khona-ke umuntu omnyama engu- yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi emhlophe. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi i-banner ye ifulege lesizwe.

Flag of Greece engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19

Ngo-March 1822 uhulumeni lwesikhashana Greece uye wakhipha isimemezelo, samukelwa ngu kazwelonke, Navy, kanye ifulege webutho lezempi. Esokuqala kwaba ngendwangu unxande okwesibhakabhaka, lapho kwakukhona ezimhlophe St George sika Cross isikhungo. Eyesibili lalinabashumayeli ayisishiyagalolunye kushintshana amaviyo eliluhlaza nokumhlophe, nge cross kwikota yokuqala. Eyesithathu kwaba ofana nowokuqala. Ngo 1832 kwamakhosi yasungulwa, futhi ifulegi ngesiGreki ilungisiwe. On iphaneli ukwengeza isithombe isihlangu corona. Lesi sakamuva isuswe emva abdication weNkosi Otto I. 1941-1944 ,. NgesiGreki Yabantu Liberation Army ngesikhathi belwa abahlali German ngaphansi blue flag maphakathi wesifunda unxantathu engu- selifakiwe alotshiwe umbuthano. Greece ifulege kwaphinde ngaphansi ukushintsha ngo-1967, lapho wafika ukusetshenziswa Junta lempi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Colonels, eholwa UGeorgios Papadopoulos. Image umqhele lasuswa kusukela indwangu. Kusukela ngo-1974 kuya 1978, ngemva kokugumbuqelwa Junta, waphinde wasebenzisa blue flag nge isiphambano St George. Isimo futhi national flag of Greece, ezifana siwubona namuhla sivunyiwe ngoDisemba ka-1978.