UmthethoState kanye nomthetho

OKPO: onjani isifinyezo futhi lapho okufanele zisetshenziswe?

I zokubala imibhalo zezimali inhlanganisela ejwayeleke kakhulu izinhlamvu Enterprise. Kuyini ukuthi emelela - akubona bonke uyazi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuba omunye amakhodi ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube njani imisebenzi wanoma iyiphi inhlangano.

Yini ayithandayo?

Enterprise - ukuncipha lomdabu, okuholela Uma kubhekwa izincwadi zokuqala, owenza igama somhleli kwezibalo, okungukuthi - ukwahlukaniswa Russian of Enterprises kanye Izinhlangano.

Ikhodi oyinhloko noma iyiphi ibhizinisi, inhlangano, usomabhizinisi kusukela esabelweni okuyinto kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuba khona ibhizinisi kwezomnotho - okungukuthi, osomnotho abaningi ahumushe nomqondo Enterprise. Kuyini kungaqondakala ngokuhlola i the Order of Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo July 29, 2008 I-inombolo 174. Siqokomisa injongo, ngezigaba kanye kwebalingisi of Enterprise, ukuze izibuyekezo kanye nezinguquko.

Yini kungenxa?

State ikhodi OKPO liyadingeka sokubhalisa nokubika lezibalo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. yesibonakaliso eyingqayizivele kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano kwezomnotho we Russian Federation - ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba zisungule eyisisekelo ikhodi yesici Enterprise. Lokho ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukuthola nanoma iyiphi inkampani noma usomabhizinisi e-computer Rosstat idatha - kusobala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi isetshenziswa:

  • njengoba isihlonzi esiyinhloko elibandakanya iminyango ehlukahlukene ulwazi exchange;
  • ukuhlanganisa bonke yolwazi yase iminyango ehlukene kanye nomsebenzi;
  • ukwakha ezivamile Imininingwane isikhala we Russian Federation;
  • ukuqinisekisa comparability idatha;
  • lenhlangano sokucinga okusheshayo kolwazi.

Izinguquko amakhodi Enterprise kungenzeka kuphela kwenziwe Rosstat.

Awabela?

Izinhloso ikhodi Ukwahlukaniswa Enterprise baqiniseka zonke izinhlangano ezingokomthetho: amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano kuwo wonke amafomu ubunikazi, amagatsha, amahhovisi ummeleli, izinhlangano ukuthi ukuqhuba imisebenzi ngaphandle esungula inhlangano esemthethweni, kanye osomabhizinisi ngamanye.

Izimiso kumiswa ikhodi esethwe ku Isinqumo Gosstandart yeRussia kusuka 30.12.1993 ngoba inombolo 297. Bahlale kahle elula: ikhodi ine isakhiwo-8-bit for izinhlangano kanye nesakhiwo 10-bit for osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Eyokuqala 7 noma 9 amadijithi - eqinisweni, inombolo, idijithi yokugcina - ukhiye ngekhodi.

Ikhodi okwabelwe lelo naso sonke isikhathi ukhona we esemthethweni (endleleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinguquko kwenzeka kuye) kuze ukuvalwa ayo. Ngemva ukuvalwa Kwenziwa ukususwa ulwazi mayelana kuncike kwezomnotho kuzo zonke izizinda, lapho esetshenziswa Enterprise usomabhizinisi noma inhlangano.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, iqembu elisanda kusungulwa inhlangano engokomthetho ngezinye izikhathi zabelwe ikhodi isetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini Enterprise kakade. Yini lokhu kungaholela yokuthi ikhodi efanayo bayonikezwa ezinhlanganweni ezahlukene, kuba ayibalulekile, kusukela namthelela imisebenzi entsha lebhizinisi.

Indlela uthole ke?

Ukwabela ikhodi Enterprise inhlangano Rosstat emizimbeni senzeka ngokusekelwe olwazini olusuka irejista, bathola elektroniki kusukela iziphathimandla zentela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano liyadingeka ukunikeza isitatimende, esisayinwe yinhloko, iphakheji ethize kwemibhalo esemthethweni. Izinkampani kokunikelwayo oyisibopho ukuze Rosstat amakhophi:

  • kukhishwe ezincwadini;
  • articles of association;
  • (Amaminithi) umhlangano, okuyinto wamisa ikhanda;
  • Isitifiketi BIN;
  • isitifiketi INN.

Uhla oluphelele lolwazi kwemibhalo edingekayo ingatholakala izidumbu sendawo Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo. Isaziso amakhodi inkampani babelwe emizimbeni kwezibalo athumela ngeposi noma okufakiwe elektroniki.

Of Kwenkampani IP elinikezwa inqubo lula, amakhodi isaziso wathumela kuphela kulabo nosomabhizinisi kudingeka ukuthi unikeze imibiko ezibalo. Ezinye izindaba zika-IP lingase waziswe uma abafakizicelo e igunya labo indawo Rosstat.

Kungenziwa kanjani ingasetshenziswa?

Ikhodi Enterprise kuyinto edingekayo esisemqoka, ukusetshenziswa kwayo imibhalo zezimali Kuphoqelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhodi OKPO kufanele licaciswe:

  • kule ncwadi lenhlangano we isithembiso;
  • e imininingwane amaqembu ekuphetheni yiziphi izivumelwano.

Ngaphandle le khodi akunakwenzeka ukuba benze iningi izenzo zomthetho, ezifana ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange noma ukubhalisa ne izimali extra-kwesabelomali.

Wazi kanjani-ke?

Beginners ezimali ngizibuze: "Ngingayaphi ukubona Enterprise?" uhlu Fixed lamakhodi abekho njengoba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho uhlelekile futhi kwavala nsukuzonke. Intengo ye-Enterprise inhlangano siqu, ngokwanele ukuba zisebenze emizimbeni Rosstat isicelo esemthethweni. Ekuphenduleni umzimba sendawo Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo uthumela incwadi, okuyinto libala wonke amakhodi kwezibalo enikezwa inhlangano ethile.

Ungathola ikhodi Enterprise, uma ukwazi TIN futhi BIN inhlangano noma usomabhizinisi. Kuyadingeka ukuba zisebenze abahloli endaweni kokubhaliswa isicelo ayiswe i kula irejista izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nezitatimende EGRIP - I-osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Zombili lezi zinkulumo aqukethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana izifundo kwezomnotho, phakathi okuyizinto ikhodi ofiselekayo.

Extract ephepheni kungase liposelwe ngeposi, noma-ke ingatholakala ngokuqondile Federal Izikhungo Tax Inspectorate. Namuhla, uthole izitatimende kungaba kuwebhusayithi olusemthethweni Federal Tax Service. Idatha eziqukethwe Unified State Register, ayatholakala kabanzi, ngakho uthole ulwazi oluqukethwe kuyo may ngamunye.

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