Papillary umdlavuza yegilo nezinye izinhlobo

Papillary yegilo carcinoma - dysplasia atypical amaseli we indlala yegilo, esesikhundleni angenamkhawulo sokwanda okusheshayo, bakwazi ukuba ikhule ibe izitho eduze nezicubu futhi unekhono metastatic.

Omunye lomdlavuza ezivamile zomzimba kuyinto carcinoma papillary we indlala yegilo, okuyinto iqhubeka ngokushesha futhi zisakazeka, Nokho, lesi sifo ayesebuyela elashwe ezanele.

Ithumba kususelwa wendlala izicubu onempilo ngokuphelele futhi kusaqalwa yentuthuko sifana simila. Ukungaguquguquki indlala iba engalingani, okuxekethile, inani zokwakheka okuqinile noma fibrosis wande.
Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ngokuvamile likhula ISIZINDA lymph (wesibeletho, submandibular, axillary). Uma metastases kukhona lymph node, ukuhluleka cishe akunakugwenywa, kodwa ingozi yokufa uphansi.

Kodwa uma umdlavuza uqala zikhule kule capsule wendlala yabesilisa, onalesi sifo, maye, okungekuhle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona ukuhlaselwa yansukuzonke okusongela ukuphila kwesiguli.

Izizathu ezibangela papillary umdlavuza egilo abizwa ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Kunemibono eminingi ukukhishwa amangqamuzana avamile ndlala isimila, kodwa akekho kubo has a ubufakazi 100%. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo umdlavuza okubalulekile ngemisebe, njalo elangeni, ukuchayeka zamakhemikhali, Ukudla okungalungile nezidakamizwa hormone. Nokho, ngolunye ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lo muntu, lo isici usethule inqubo cell kuguquka, ungakwazi kuphela owaziyo.

Ngo emdlavuzeni has a enkulu ngobulili nobudala. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuthinta abesifazane emva amathathu. Yingakho, kulonyaka sincoma sokuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela. Papillary umdlavuza yegilo ukuphendula kahle ekwelashweni, ikakhulukazi kusaqalwa. Ngemva Yiqiniso ngamakhemikhali umphilise.

Okuvela umdlavuza yesibili follicular umdlavuza yegilo. Isimila kuthinta abantu abaneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-40 futhi Yiqiniso ebulalayo. Lokhu umdlavuza akuvamile metastasizes kuya ISIZINDA lymph Nokho, lokho akusho unciphise amathuba Ukudlulela kwezinye izitho. Ngokuvamile lapho lokhu isimila metastases zitholakala amathambo izitho zangaphakathi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini umdlavuza Ukudlulela ke prognostic okungekuhle for Ukuphinda futhi mhlawumbe ebulalayo.

Medullary umdlavuza yegilo - ivuliwe endaweni 3rd phezulu emihlanu evame ukubuzwa yegilo zomdlavuza. Ngokungafani nomanduleli wawo, umdlavuza medullary evela yegilo C amaseli ukukhiqiza i-calcitonin hormone. Ngenxa yokuthi le hormone akazibandakanyi umzimba, elikhanyayo isithombe emtholampilo sibona.

Lesi sifo kusinda kakhulu ukwedlula carcinoma papillary, futhi eminye kulindeleke ukuba alulame njengoba zimbi kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lezi iziguli emva kokwelashwa bukhoma eside ngokwanele (iminyaka eyishumi isilinganiso lokusinda ka-90%), kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo sikhuluma seziguli ezisencane, akwanele.

Specific emitholampilo medullary uphawu zomdlavuza kuyinto okuvela mucosal ganglion ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye pharynx. bavame zikhula babebaningi kakhulu, ngokulandelana, kunzima ukugwinya ukudla.

Njengoba for wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kwanoma iyiphi omsakazo kanye Histology, incike ubukhulu yesimila. Uma engeyokuqala ifinyelela ubukhulu encane hhayi ikhule ibe zezicubu ezizungezile, kuyobe sekuba i-ngokwanele ukuze uyisuse. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe Kwenziwa kuphela khona izinkomba esiqinile kanye nekhono lesiguli simenza. Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akulungile. Endabeni ukungalingani hormone, iziguli kufanele zithole hormone ngaphambi kokuba izinze.