Njengoba eRussia, kube nephutha itiye? Onikele itiye eRussia?

Yiqiniso, itiye - hhayi bendabuko isiphuzo Russian. Nokho, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka labo ukuwaphuza eRussia, lapho yayithonywe kakhulu isiko yezwe, hhayi kuphela e ukupheka nenhlonipho. Lokhu isiphuzo esishisayo nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ekuhwebelaneni namazwe omhlaba, umkhakha kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Namuhla, i-Russia ingenye yezindawo zokuqala ku lengenako yayo ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi eRussia itiye yazibonakalisa owaqala wamngenisa endlini. Kodwa indaba ingaphezu yokuqeda isizungu.

kuphela yetinsita

Yiqiniso, usuku oluqondile ukubukeka itiye emhlabathini Russian alikho. Nokho, zonke mlando uyavuma ukuthi kwenzeka eminyaka th 16-17 - ngisho ngaphambili kuka eNgilandi Holland. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo okokuqala enambitha itiye ngaphansi Ivan izikhulu Kubi Petrov futhi Yalyshev. Ngokusho ngalendoda owaziwa tematheksthi lasendulo I. Sakharov, kwenzeka ngo-1567. Kodwa izazimlando kamuva inguqulo ezehlukene onikele itiye eRussia.

I tasters wokuqala Russian ...

Ngakho, ngo-1638, Russian Ambassador Vasily Starkov wathunyelwa elizimisele amaMongol Altan Khan Kuchkunu. Njengesipho naye kwakungoKarishena inqubo izinto zegolide, noboya ezibizayo Sable, nezinyosi zasendle nendwangu. Khan wajabula ngakho ngezipho Russian kwalokho wathumela ephendula nendlwana. Phakathi kwezipho babengabakho, amabhele ezine itiye.

Nokho, Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich hhayi sisheshe sizazise utshani omisiwe, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka okungenanzuzo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye bayophenywa enemininingwane Vasily Starkov baphuze "itiye" bayazisa, kodwa ayisheshi ukulibaleka ngaphandle kutholakale njalo kusuka China.

Ngikhumbula emuva eminyakeni engu-30 kuphela kamuva, lapho indodana yakhe yayigula kakade - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. udokotela Court ahlinzekwa itiye njengoba isiphuzo kwezokwelapha. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lalibhekwa itiye imithi. Zonke washintsha okwengeziwe ukushaywa Khan eMoscow. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, itiye ukuphuza buya yingxenye isiko Russian.

... kanye itiye isiko lokuqala

Ngakho, ukulethwa eRussia ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19, kwenziwe udwendwe olunqamula izwe babevela China kakhulu ngendlela izinyanga 16. itiye izindleko yayiphezulu. Lokhu siphuzo ngokusobala cha ngakhokhela umuntu ovamile Russian. Kungaba e ngokuyisisekelo ukukhokhela amalungu asebukhosini, le boyars, nabakhulu abahwebi abacebile. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, ukuba khona kwama itiye endlini kubhekwa kuwuphawu ukuceba nokuchuma futhi avele Russia itiye namasiko alo.

Ke, ngokuphambene eChina, kwanqunywa ukuba ziphuze inkampani enkulu, simenze ujamu, amakhekhe nezinye amaswidi. Ukwenziwa itiye ngendlela ekhethekile teapot, ke buhlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ngakho lokhu isiphuzo esishisayo udakwe eRussia - kuba isiko kazwelonke. Ukubukeka itiye eRussia kwaholela kokusungulwa samovar, okuyinto kangcono itiye Russian.

Nge kuvulwa sesitimela laseSiberia (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19) futhi kuqale nokuthengiswa yetiye kusukela naseCeylon neNdiya, izindleko iziphuzo lehla kakhulu futhi waqala ukuphuza ikuyo yonke indawo. Yiqiniso, ukwazi namanje uthanda izinhlobo elite kusukela INyakatho yeChina. Abalimi nezakhamuzi emadolobheni makudle izinhlobo eshibhile Indian noma kweziqu ezimelele. Lokho itiye kwaba umkhiqizo wokuqala kokuzihlanganisa eRussia.

Umthelela on umkhakha futhi ukuhweba

Umlando itiye eRussia ihlobene eduze ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokuthuthukiswa umkhakha. Kwaphela isikhathi eside itiye walethwa kusukela North China, okwenza ohambweni olude ngokusebenzisa eSiberia, okwakubekelwa levuswe ukuthuthukiswa kwale ngxenye yezwe njengenhlangano isikhungo yezimboni futhi commercial. I-Irkutsk esifanayo, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaba iphuzu yokubekwa obala zonke mahele itiye. Ngaphezu China ezivela eRussia zithathwe emuva indwangu, uboya kanye noju. Inzuzo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili zaba ruble 6 million - ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke ukungena ku uMbuso Russian.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva eRussia, befika ku itiye, kwaqala ukuvela amafactory nezitshalo. Ngakho, Tula samovars elaba isikhungo ukukhiqiza. Kakade nekhulu le-19 e-28 izimboni ezahlukene izimo zabo ukuze ayizinkulungwane 120 ngonyaka. Kuze kube namuhla, olunye lwezimpawu Russia kubhekwa ngesineke Tula samovar. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 uqala ukukhiqizwa zobumba Russian, okuyinto neqhaza elikhulu Russian Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Kukhona izimboni eziningi yangasese ezikhiqiza yona emakethe mass. Imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu, futhi kamuva yaba yingxenye isiko Russian ekhiqizwa at Imperial Porcelain Factory (namuhla - Lomonosov).

Tea ukuphuza ngesiRashiya

Namuhla-ke Kunzima ukucabanga Russia ngaphandle itiye. Ithonya lakhe ku isiko Russian ungakwazi neze overestimated. Nsuku zonke, njalo isakhamuzi ukuphuza okungenani 3-4 izinkomishi ngosuku. It has namasiko alo. Ngakho, kuyini - ephathini itiye ngesiRashiya? Futhi lokho kuhlukile Umkhosi empumalanga, lapho into eyinhloko - kungcono ukucwiliswa ezweni lakhe kwangaphakathi? Futhi kungani ngemva kwalokho, njengoba iRussia uvele itiye, kuye kwabonakala njengoba iwuphawu sokungenisa izihambi?

Njengoba njalo zihlukaniswa ukuphana Russian nomusa ke itiye ukufudumala ngokushesha phathelana esizicabangelayo njengezaba ithuba lokubonisa indawo ekuyo nesihambeli abathandekayo. Yingakho iRussia njalo bakhonza kuye zonke izinhlobo awukudla - amakhekhe, bagels, sezimoto okuzenzela nezinyosi zasendle. Futhi, kuphela eRussia senziwa ukuphuza itiye "gnawing". Kukholakala ukuthi indlela kuphela ukujabulela ukunambitheka layo eliyingqayizivele. A itiye ulamula , wabiza zonke emhlabeni jikelele-Russian. Enye isiko kazwelonke - ukuphuza itiye kusuka izinkomishi ingilazi nge coasters.

Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi Russian itiye party -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, omude, ingxoxo kokuphumula. It wamenywa ukuba itiye bese umeme abangani, umndeni kanye nosebenza nabo, lapho befuna ekumiseni nasekuqiniseni ubudlelwano.

ukukhiqizwa siqu

umsuka eChina naseNdiya yetiye ingeniswe ku-Russia, ukwenze izwe kuncike ukungeniswa. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa itiye Russian ngenxa uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwenziwa kuphela ngo-1817 kwi insimu eCrimea. Nokho, eminye zokuhlola kanye amasampula embukisweni, ke abazange bahambe.

Industrial Ukukhiqizwa usumisiwe kuphela eSoviet Union. Baningi lokhu kuye kwaba nomthelela uthande I. V Stalina kule isiphuzo. Kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isivuno sokuqala yetiye Russian eGeorgia sebuqoqiwe ngempumelelo. Khona-ke olwaqala Azerbaijan kanye Krasnodar Territory. isiqongo Natsinalnogo ukuthandwa komkhiqizo uwile iminyaka engu-70. Nokho, isifiso sami ukunciphisa izindleko lokuphatha ukukhiqiza izindleko kwaholela nokwehla elibukhali izinga lesi siphuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, lendawo itiye angafuna labantu uwile.

Ithonya isiko

Namuhla itiye - iyingxenye ebalulekile ifa Rousseau. It ubumnandi baphuza L. UTolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky futhi Pushkin. Kube mass yokukhuluma nzile ke. Mhlawumbe edume kakhulu kubo - "ukunikeza ithiphu." A isithombe Kustodiev "-Merchant sika Umfazi" futhi iba uhlobo ingoma ka-Russian tea ukuphuza. Kunzima overestimate ukubaluleka kwalesi isiphuzo eRussia. Akunandaba, njengoba iRussia uvele itiye, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo izwe ngabe akubanga njena.