Ashram - kuyini eNdiya?

zinengxenye Abantu abaningi e imikhuba ezingokomoya, ukuphupha ukuvakashela Ashram. Kuyini futhi kungani udinga ukuya lapha? Yiziphi izinhlobo ashrams, yini indaba yabo? Konke lokhu uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko. Siphinde akutshele mayelana ashrams ezinhlanu ezinkulu eNdiya.

"Ashram" - igama ukuthi ine izinguqulo eziningana ezivela-Sanskrit. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - "indawo ngaphandle ubuhlungu" ( "isibanda" kusho "ubuhlungu 'futhi'" - "ekuphikeni"). Ngempela, ngokuyisisekelo yale miphakathi is ukususa imizwa ezimbi, ezolile. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umsebenzi". Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezingane, ngoba umshikashika ngesisekelo ukuphila kule enkhundleni. Enye ethandwa - "abode Hermits", "ukuvikela imfihlo."

Ngakho, ashrams kukhona izikhungo zokuqeqesha zokuzindla futhi i-yoga, imfundo ezikoleni ukuqeqeshwa. Kukhona sannyasins uya, imikhuba, abantu abafuna izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana ukukhanyiselwa nencazelo yokuphila. Ngoba wonke umuntu usulungile ukuvula izicabha zayo i Ashram Indian. Kuyini lokhu kungenziwa kangcono ngokuhlola umlando yale miphakathi.

umlando ashrams

Ashrams lalivela emhlabeni guru - umfundisi ukukhanyiselwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udumo kulezi zindawo yaqala ukusakaza, nezihambi beza lapha. ingqalasizinda ekamu adalwe kubafundi belandisa: isizinda amanzi, ukupheka, ukwakhiwa - konke emahlombe labo abahlala Ashram.

India - ezweni okungukuthi lutho lihlotshaniswa okuthuthuka ngokomoya. Ayathanda izivakashi nje kuphela kodwa futhi bendawo. Emikhayeni eminingi Indian namanje walondoloza isiko ukuthumela izingane zabo ukuba Ashram. Kuyini, zonke izingane uyazi. Izingane zithunyelwa lapha isikhashana, okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lapha abakufundayo ukusiza abanye, emsebenzini, ukuthuthukisa ngokomoya.

Indlela eya ashrams for baseMelika nabantu baseYurophu kwavula band "The Beatles", elimalungu alo ngo-1968 wavakashela Maharashi guru Mahesh Yogi. Ukuthandwa uhambo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye kancane kancane anda. Ngo ashrams Indian ayizinkulungwane 15 abantu abavakashele ngo-2005, futhi ngonyaka odlule isibalo has kwaphindeka ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu. India zibalwa lesihlanu emhlabeni phakathi izindawo izivakashi.

Kungani abantu baya ashrams

Phakathi ma-pilgrim kwakungo osomabhizinisi abaningi esikhathini ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho. Ukuhola imali eyanele, baya Ashram ukusebenza kuzo. Ashrams babé insindiso yangempela phakathi inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Bathatha abaningi baphelelwa imisebenzi base nabakhileyo udidekile lamazwe ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Indawo nokudla cishe atholakala mahhala, ngakho ke kungani uye lapha isinxephezelo wathola zokuxoshwa emsebenzini, ukuze kusizakale umphefumulo nomzimba ukuphila isikhathi esithile emvelweni? Yiqiniso, umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa labo ukuya Ashram - okuthuthuka ngokomoya.

Ukwakheka pilgrims karma yoga

Ngo ngezithako zawo, ashrams kukhona heterogeneous kakhulu. Iza njengomngani Bohemians ngamazwe nabafundi abavamile. Noma yimuphi Ashram Nokho, iyindawo lapho ungakwazi bahlanganyele self-ngcono kanye ukuzazi, vula ngokuphelele kude nesixuku madding. Ungakwazi banakekele nezilwane, ukusebenza kule abamba ukushisa noma engadini. Kwezinye ashrams izikole lapho ungazama ngokwakho njengoba uthisha. Komphakathi zabasebenzi ewusizo, okuyinto bekwi lapha kubizwa ngokuthi karma-yoga.

izinhlobo ashrams

ENdiya, kunezinkulungwane ashrams. Bobabili ngokuqinile classical, ngokuphelele enikelwe imikhuba ezingokomoya futhi i-yoga, kanye izivakashi yeningi ngamakhasimende. Chaza kafushane nokwabanye.

ashrams Classic

Classical ashrams Indian - indawo ephelele labo sina ezenzweni ezingamdumisi ngokomoya futhi yoga kubani kubalulekile njalo phakathi nomqondo ofanayo abantu, ukuxhumana guru futhi sizindle. Njengomthetho, izimo zokuphila ezindaweni ezifana Spartan, omunye angase athi ngisho, ezincisha injabulo. Okulala zilungiselelwe abantu 6-10, futhi kwakudingeka balale phansi esiphontshini phansi. Yiqiniso, kunoma iyiphi ehostela, ngisho nesizotha kakhulu, Ngiyaqiniseka kukhona izindlu zangasese kanye nezindlu zangasese. Kwezinye ashrams labo abanquma abenza ukuthula, wakhipha ibheji ekhethekile, azwakalisa isifiso ukulahla.

Ashrams izivakashi

ashrams lokuyekethisa futhi ngokunethezeka kwezivakashi. Iningi labo, futhi edume kunazo zifane izikhungo ezinkulu kwamasiko kanye ehhotela. Ngokwesibonelo, maphakathi Osho, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, yasungulwa njengendlela Ashram zakudala, kodwa manje anakho isimo yokungcebeleka ukuzindla, okuyinto edonsela abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lapha kule nyuvesi has a umtapo, internet amahholo, amagumbi omhlangano nemigoqo ngisho non-utshwala kanye ema-disco. Kodwa ngisho izinhlangano ezinjalo nakanjani unokuthile okubenza ashrams: guru abadumile. Kaningana ngosuku lapho ebonakala obala, ukuxhumana-pilgrim.

Indlela ukuya Ashram

ashrams Abaningi zakudala eNdiya, ungavakashela ngaphandle ilungiselelo ngaphambi. Noma ubani sidilize esangweni, kukhona indawo kumasipala. Nokho, uma ungenawo uzibheka atehlukanisa esiqinile, wena kangcono efonini noma ithintane sikhungo ekhethiwe kusengaphambili. Ngo ashrams enkulu khona amasayithi, nabanye abaningi - amafoni.

Uma unquma ukuya isigodi, ukwenza i-yoga, khumbula ukuthi kumelwe ubhalisele Yiqiniso kusengaphambili kwezinye izikhungo. Izifundo kukhona eziphambili, kanye cwaningo. Ukukhokha imisebenzi, wena ngokuzenzekelayo uthole indawo ehhotela noma ehostela. Akubona bonke izikole service izimali. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukukhokhela nabo. Ngokuvamile ucelwa ukuba wenze umnikelo, ubukhulu silinganisiwe lapho izofunda ohlala Ashram, okuyinto uyobe uhamba nobani ngosuku lokuqala. Kuvamise esincane.

Sikunikeza ukuba simazi kangcono Ashrams ezinhlanu ezinkulu eNdiya.

Osho Ashram

Itholakala Pune (Maharashtra). Lena ethandwa kakhulu Indian Ashram (isithombe ngenhla ibonisa). Ukuze uthole lapha, kuzomele akhokhe ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Izokubiza nawe mayelana $ 10 (R 550). Ukuze imali uzokwazi ukubamba iqhaza zonke izizindlo kosuku. ukuhlala ngenyanga Ashram nge imali yokuhlala, ukudla, izifundo zokuqeqesha ukuthengwa kuyokulahlekisela phakathi $ 600 ukuze $ 2,000.

Le ndawo iyi-Mecca sangempela abalandeli izimfundiso Osho (Rajneesh Bhagavan) nemikhuba esoteric. Noma ubani angakwazi ubhalisele eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izifundo - kusukela yoga nokuzindla ekuthuthukiseni amasu ngokobulili. Ukuze ufinyelele i-Ashram, udinga ukuba aphathe isitifiketi wezokwelapha echaza ukuthi awunayo AIDS.

Okwamanje, endaweni Karegaon epaki lapho lo masipala akuseyona indawo ayinabantu abaningi green, njengoba kwakunjalo muva nje emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Amahhovisi Bank, emahhotela aphambili futhi ezihlukahlukene emafemini kutsi sikhule ngokushesha emhlabeni Ashram. Yingakho kule ndawo, efana amanani aphezulu. Uma umgomo oyinhloko oyilandelayo, - wobumfihlo, Ashram Osho kungase akudumaza. It izivakashi eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Pune abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 million abahlala namuhla. Sekuyisikhathi eside wayengowasebukhosini esikhulu ezimbonini. Nokho, abantu abaningi abanesifiso izimfundiso Osho, uze Ashram futhi uhlale lapha isikhathi eside. Umasipala ukuhlangana nabantu ezithakazelisayo, ukuhlangabezana guru, ukuze iqhaza ezihlukahlukene imikhuba. Yiqiniso, abalandeli kuwufanele Osho sika ngokuvakashela Ashram. Izimpendulo ngaye lo omuhle kakhulu.

Sai Baba Ashram

Itholakala isimo Andhra Pradesh (e Puttaparthi). Igumbi ehhotela uhlobo, angazamukela abantu 2-4, lapho kungenziwa kwaqashwa $ 2 ngosuku. Sai Baba Ashram ithandwa kakhulu kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Nangu eza eziningi abantu, lokuthi uzobona izimangaliso okuthiwa kwenza chwepheshe. Sai Baba Ashram is bahileleke umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Ungakwazi ukuza lapha for lungene ezingu-60.

Aurobindo Ashram

Lokhu umasipala itholakala isimo Tamil Nadu (Pondicherry). Indawo lapha izobiza u- $ 2 kuya $ 12 ngelanga. Ngokusho uhlelo umsunguli, le Ashram yidolobha okungokomoya kwangempela. Okwamanje, abantu mayelana 2 million abahlala kuwo. Esikhathini Ashram ikhona umkhuba ethile noma izinhlelo izivakashi. Imithetho ezisebenza kuzo zonke, - Ukufuna ukuvumelana inkululeko engokwenkolo. Ukukhangana main we Ashram iyona Matrimandir. Lena indawo enkulu lapho itholakala ehholo nokuzindla.

Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram

Ngo Tamil Nadu (Madras) kungenye Ashram ezithakazelisayo. Indawo ke Kwenziwa isivumelwano. I-Ashram olwenziwa pranayama izifundo, asanas, eklabalasa amaculo amaVeda, kanye ukwelulekwa ngabanye. Lapha ungakwazi futhi uthole imiyalelo yoga nefilosofi, ukuzindla nokuthandaza yogoterapiya. I-Ashram akathathi zivakashi zazenza bangaxwayi ngokuhambela kwakhe.

Foundation "Ubuciko Wabaphilayo"

Itholakala Karnataka (Bangalore). Indawo lapha kuyokulahlekisela 4 kuya $ 12 ngelanga. Izimali okumele zikhokhwe ngokwehlukile. Inkambo ezethula kuyinto $ 10 (2 ntambama futhi 1 usuku), ngoba $ 20 ungathatha inkambo ukuze uqhubeke. Umuntu owasungula le Ashram kuyinto guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar. Khulumani is bahileleke umsebenzi wokusiza abantu, uqhuba ukuqeqeshwa zokuzindla futhi i-yoga. Esikhathini Ashram, ungafunda uhlelo nokukhululwa ubuthi emzimbeni nge-oksijini ukugcwaliswa, kanye azithathe izifundo Sudarshan-kriya.

Ekuphetheni

Umuntu ngamunye ngubani abanesifiso nentuthuko engokomoya, yebo, ukuvakashela Ashram. Kuyini, manje uyazi. Ashrams eNdiya zihlukene futhi eziningi, ukuze wonke umuntu ukuthola indawo umphefumulo.

By the way, lezi communes akuzona kuphela e-India. Ungavakashela futhi ashrams eRussia. Kukhona abaningi, kodwa abanye azinake. Omunye elidume kunawo wonke Omkar Ashram Shiva Dham. Itholakala ku Omsk esifundeni (isigodi Okunevo Muromtsevsky wesifunda).