Kungenzeka yini ukuba amukele inselele intando ngemva kokufa testator? Kanjani ukuba amukele inselele intando ifa?

Njengoba kuvamisile, kuyohlale kukhona umuntu ongeke uvumelana isifiso nezinye. Endabeni ifa kanye. Impahla testator embule intando yakhe wokugcina idokhumenti, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, cishe, unemibuzo phakathi kwezihlobo nabangane. Okufanele ukwenze uma alisho ngentando yomuntu ecabanga ufanelwe ukuba ingxenye yempahla umufi? Kanjani ukuba amukele inselele intando yefa ngokuhambisana nomthetho? Ukuze uthole impendulo olunzulu kufanele kwenziwe umthetho waseRussia.

Ilungelo inselelo

Ngenxa yokuthi intando - kuba okungenani eyodwa emaceleni, kodwa namanje deal, umthetho unikeza ukuthi kungenzeka inselele ke. Kulokhu, onelungelo inselelo nencwadi yamafa? ilungelo okunjalo onikwe umbuthano elithile labantu - kuba izindlalifa esisemthethweni abazobhapathizwa (wokuqala engaba izindlalifa esigabeni 1st) nalabo ngokucacile ezishiwo voleizyavitelnom dokhumenti. Kungenzeka yini ukuba amukele inselele intando ngemva kokufa testator? Yebo. Ukuze more ngqo, ukwenza kanjalo ngaphambi kokufa testator sika akunakwenzeka, kuphela emva.

Kwezinye izimo, inselelo intando?

Ngakho, ngenhlanhla, testamentary mbhalo kungahlukahluka ziyobhekana sokuphikisa uma kukhona okungenani omunye ukwephulwa lokhu okulandelayo:

• isakhamuzi washona ngo intando yakhe akazange aliphathe nakancane igama okubizwa ngokuthi izindlalifa okuyimpoqo;
• nganoma yisiphi izilungiselelo ayilungile wenza testamentary dokhumenti;
• Wezinjongo lapho ebhalela ethanda yabo esimweni lapho akakwazanga ngokucacile ngezenzo zazo futhi izinqumo kungenzeka ningadukiswa; umphumela ukuqashelwa yinkantolo ka kuhulumeni we testator ekulungiseleleni izincwadi zamafa iwukuqashelwa idokhumenti ayinayo imiphumela yezomthetho;
• ukungakwazi testator okungase wabonisa ngemva kokufa;
• idokhumenti ngasondelana sizi / izinsongo oyisidlwangudlwangu
• indlalifa main noma yedwa watholwa futhi bengafaneleki.

Kuphi?

Kanjani ukuba amukele inselele intando ngemva kokufa, uma kukhona okungenani eyodwa ngezizathu wabalula? Ukuze liveze ukuphikisana nentando kufunwe yokukhansela yayo, kufanele afake isicelo enkantolo, ukuqoqa ubufakazi, kuqinisekiswa imibhalo kwelinye ngezizathu ababalulwe lapha.

Ubani kungokwalabo esigabeni wezindlalifa saziso?

• Izingane ngesikhathi kuvulwa ifa lomzali Uyi ezincane (abancane).
• Abondliwa neyaziwayo ukukhubazeka.

Uma abantu bomdabu, kufanele ubheke ethile impahla ifa umugqa ngenkathi zincika isihlobo oshonile, futhi ethembele ngokugcwele ngonyaka okungenani eyodwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Lezi imindeni sokuguga impesheni kanye nabantu abakhubazekile. Kodwa umhlala ku asekhona, okuyinto, isibonelo, eminyakeni engu-48 ubudala kungase kungabi a Olwa ifa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba amukele inselele intando ngemva kokufa testator, ngaphandle kokuba ahlobene kuye izibopho zomkhaya? Yebo, uma-ke akuyona abantu bomdabu, kodwa, ngenxa yokuba engakwazi ukusebenza, wayegunde ilungelo lokuthola usizo njalo kusukela testator, futhi, ngokungafani uma isihlobo ekhubazekile, lowo muntu waba ngempela ukuphila oshonile esikhathini ngaphambi okungenani unyaka wonke kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe .

Kuchazwa laba bantu njengomuntu izindlalifa ayimpoqo, isimo avikele labo, ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, akakwazi imali izimele futhi akakwazi ukusekela ngokugcwele ngokwabo.

Kulokhu, ukuthi indodakazi ungadlala intando uma kungenziwanga elicacisiwe idokhumenti? Yebo, uma liwela ngaphasi elinye lamaqembu ngenhla wezindlalifa ayimpoqo, ezifana kungazange kufinyelele yobudala noma has a iqembu ukukhubazeka. Lezi abantu, ngokuhambisana nomthetho Russian ngokuqinisekile suka bo juphe ngaphakathi kwempahla ngofuzo, ngisho noma bengazange eshiwo testator. Esimweni lapho owalandela kukhonjisiwe idokhumenti testamentary ungalahlekelwa yawo yokuziphilisa ngenxa yokudlulisela engxenyeni ethile ifa indlalifa ayimpoqo, mithandazo namanje ophucwa ithuba uthole ngesabelo sakho impahla.

impahla intestate

Ngaphezu impahla woshonile, wathi ku intando, kukhona impahla undevised, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe endaweni yokuqala futhi ingxenye abelwe izindlalifa ayimpoqo. Uma lokhu kunganele, khona-ke inani bequests ishuthiwe ukuze khona kwanele ukumboza share ngofuzo.

ingxenye okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni ifa ibalwe ngesisekelo salokho ingxenye kwakuyodingeka ibe yindlalifa ngumthetho. Okwamanje, umthetho ubeka ngoba izindlalifa kuphoqelekile okungenani kwesigamu ingxenye engokomthetho.

imibhalo engavumelekile

Kulabo ungavumelani intando testator, kwasekuqaleni, nawu umbuzo, indlela intando kungenziwa inselele. ungenisa kuphela kuze ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke Russian. Incwadzi kuyinto incwadi ebalulekile elenziwe ngokuvumelana ngokuqinile umthetho. Endabeni okuphambene, ungadlala intando ngemva kokufa testator, futhi ukufeza ukuqashelwa sedokodo. Ngokwesibonelo, idokhumenti kufanele siphathe isiginesha testator, okuyinto engekho, noma njengoba kudingwa yi-imithetho, kwaba yini kuvele ofakazi kudingekile, noma isignesha ukuthi zakhiwa. Kanjani ukuba amukele inselele intando ifa kulesi simo? Umuntu amalungelo izithakazelo okuyinto, ngokombono wakhe, ahlukunyezwe kabani esisemthethweni, unelungelo zibophe enkantolo.

Ukuhlonishwa kokwenza ayivumelekile intando: nhlobo noma ngokwengxenye

Ngokusho zecala, inkantolo ingase ingabe isasebenza idokhumenti testamentary iyonke noma othile ingxenye. Kulo mBhalo kwenzeka uma kubhekwa izingxenye ayivumelekile ungagxambukeli ukuqonda incazelo eyisisekelo ngocansi yi testator kule dokhumenti ngokulandelana.

Uma inkantolo enquma phezu semthethweni kwedokhumenti yonke ke leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa okukushoyo zomthetho kanye nempahla le testator sika lihlukaniswe phakathi izindlalifa emthethweni, ngokuhambisana oda. Mhlawumbe lokhu: ngaphezu Ukubambezeleka idokhumenti ayivumelekile, kukhona omunye itestamente ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, izindlalifa ukuthola isabelo sabo ngokomyalo idokhumenti yakamuva.

Kanjani ukufakazela uhlanya we testator oshonile

Kungenzeka yini ukuba amukele inselele intando ngemva kokufa testator, uma izingxenye ubuso bakhe akakhiphanga ukuhlolwa ezanele yezenzo zabo? Ukuze afakazele enkantolo uhlanya we testator, njengoba umthetho, yiba iphendukele izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqhuba kwesidumbu luhlolo ezingokwengqondo zengqondo, ngesikhathi lobeka yonke imininingwane mayelana isifo wafa esikhathini yokwenza intando, kubhekwe ukuthi izidakamizwa waphathwa futhi ukuthi lezi izidakamizwa imiphumela engemihle engase ibe njalo njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlaziywa wezokwelapha impilo kamufi wenza umbiko mayelana nokwenzeka engqondo abakhubazekile / iziyaluyalu we testator, ngubani ngesikhathi sokuloba ithanda azikwazi nokugaya ngokwanele bachithe idokhumenti ifa testamentary.
• Izinkomba abathandekayo abahlala ne testator, kuhlanganise nomakhelwane nabangani ongazigenula esikalini nezindaba inkani ngesimo salowo oshonile. Mhlawumbe ebona ngesenzo sakhe esingavamile: walahlekelwa emgwaqweni, bakhohlwe igama lakhe, lapho isela lihlala khona, kungaba babevame ukuba yena nabanye.
• Isethulo njengobufakazi bokuthi uhlanya imibuzo ezikhungweni yezokwelapha ukuthi testator ebhaliswe ngaso futhi uyelashwa yesifo sengqondo ngesikhathi kokwenza intando.

Slayer umthetho: bangobani?

Kungenzeka yini ukuba amukele inselele intando ngemva kokufa testator, uma esinye salezi kuwo izindlalifa baziphathe ngokungemthetho maqondana abanye? Ngo umthetho ngokulandelana icaciswe isikhundla lapho indlalifa lungena ngaphansi umqondo bengafaneleki wancishwa isabelo sayo ifa. Basuke kunemibandela izigaba eziningana:

• Ifa uyaqaphela Uzame kokubulawa ukuphila we testator noma nenihlubule ukuphila kwakhe. Noma izenzo efanayo ngokumelene nezinye izindlalifa ngaphansi intando. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkantolo ngenhloso ngamabomu izenzo ezingekho emthethweni okuye kwabonakala maqondana abantu wathi. Kulokhu, isisusa ngokwayo ayibalulekile.
• Izindlalifa kokuphakelwa izenzo ezahlukene emthethweni ukufuna ukuba andise yakhe siqu ifa, asesebenzisa ngokungalugcini kuyena lolu daba, ezazibhekiswe drafter intando nezinye izindlalifa. Futhi amasignisha inkohliso in idokhumenti testamentary noma isimo lapho enonya wabhubhisa intando uqobo, ukuze uthole isabelo sabo, okuzoba umhlaseli ngenxa ngumthetho.
• Labo are ezinonya defaulters ingane support maqondana impahla testator. Ngokwesibonelo, umzukulu, musa ukwaba izimali wokugcinwa uyisemkhulu, kuyinto bengafaneleki ifa lempahla yakhe. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho izibopho ezifanele ziye kuquntwe yikhotho.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezo uthathwa abamukeli bangakufanelekeli ifa, okuyinto ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ummeli olungisa izivumelwano ukuze uthole isitifiketi yefa, ayivezi ulwazi mayelana nezinye izindlalifa atholakalayo, lapho ummeli olungisa izivumelwano akazi.

Imiphumela yekubona izindlalifa bengafaneleki

Lezi abantu, uma kungase kutholakale enkantolo, njengoba beyizindlalifa bengafaneleki beswela ingxenye yabo ifa. Ungaba njengesisekelo ukwesulwa ingxenye noma yonke le dokhumenti testamentary.

Nokho, umthetho Russian sihlinzekela shintsho okungenzeka izindlalifa bengafaneleki esigabeni besithunzi, sithembele isimiso intethelelo. Siqukethe e ukuthi devisor ngemva indlalifa liboniswa ngokwethembeka okuhle, ekhishwe kungenjalo ngeke lapho ukuthethelelana bengafaneleki, ke luhlala ingxenye ifa.

Umnqamulajuqu yokumelana intando ifa

Can a uzobe inselele ngesikhathi impilo umsunguli walo? Lo mbhalo kungase kungabi kuncike ukuphikisana kuvulwa ifa, isb. E. Phakathi nempilo testator. Ezinye izindaba zika-imikhawulo isikhathi inselele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuvulwa ifa yokufa testator sika. Leli gama kuziwa ethanda, waqaphela nemiphumela null nezomthetho.
• Unyaka owodwa kusukela kuvulwa izmhiaka amaqiniso amasha, ezifana umdwebo up a uzokwethula testator ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi / noma izinsongo, okuyinto ingenye yezizathu ngokuba ukuphikisana.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu inselelo bonke izinyanga 6 kusukela ngosuku kuvulwa ifa okufanayo, ngisho nalapho noyedwa izindlalifa ayitholanga isitifiketi akunika ilungelo ifa.