Lapho kwaba US ngokhetho? Kanjani wokhetho lobumengameli e-US

US ngokhetho - umcimbi balandela kuwo wonke amagumbi planethi yethu. namandla amakhulu futhi lithuthukise ukuthi umuntu angakwazi kakhulu ukushintsha inkambo izenzakalo emhlabeni.

XVIII leminyaka

Unyaka, lapho kwakukhona ukhetho okokuqala umongameli wase-United States - e 1789.

Esikhathini ivoti ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele eziyishumi nantathu uthi. 1789 wehlela emlandweni njengoba lokhu ngonyaka wokhetho. US President abakhethiwe ke inombolo obuqand amavoti. Sazo sasingamashumi umlawuli wangaphambilini we-Army of Virginia - Dzhordzh Vashington.

Dzhon Adams wakhethwa iphini likamengameli.

1792

Ukubuzwa lapho kwaba US ngokhetho, okwakubekelwa ayakhethwa ikhanda eyisibopho ukuphendula ngesibindi - 1792! ukhetho Five ezimpini nanhlanu uthi.

Isekela kwaba Dzhon Adams.

1796

1796 - unyaka lapho US ngokhetho labetibambile kusengaphambili imiphumela ezingalindelekile.

Owinile kwaba Dzhon Adams, iPhini lakhe - Tomas Dzheferson.

1800 - 1856

1800 kwabe kungunyaka lapho ukhetho uMongameli US, noma kunalokho umphumela yawo yaholela Ngokuwa Federalist Party.

Esikhathini ivoti iwine Thomas Jefferson. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, ephinde batfole lelizinga yi oluvelele. likamongameli kwaba Dzhon Adams.

1808 1812

Nganqoba yilabo abamele Republican Democratic Party, Dzheyms Medison.

1816 1820

Umongameli omusha - Dzheyms Monro. Nalapha ngokunqoba Republican kanye Democrats.

1824

Owinile kuyinto Dzhon Kvinsi Adams, umkhulumeli Republican-Democratic Party.

1828, 1832,

I umhlali entsha e-White House - Endryu Dzhekson. Akhethwe yiSigungu Democratic Party.

1836

Martin Van Buren Democrat eba ngumongameli yesishiyagalombili-United States.

1840

Unyaka, lapho siseyizitha US ngokhetho, okuyinto iwine okokuqala kummeleli Whig Uilyam Genri Garrison. Eqinisweni, okuthunyelwe kwaba ngenyanga kuphela - inhloko wesishiyagalolunye isimo wafa emirarweni lesi sifo. Yena salandelwa umsekeli kaMongameli walelibandla Dzhon Tayler.

1844

Dzheyms Polk iba isahluko nanye e-United States.

1848

Nalapha ngokunqoba iqembu Whig - Zakari Teylor. Angizange waphila iminyaka engamakhulu amabili ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi. Yena salandelwa Millard Fillmore.

1852

Ophumelele yilona omele Democratic Party ka Franklin Pierce.

1856

ukunqoba kwe-Democrats ngasibuyisela - Dzheyms Byukenen.

1860 - 1892

Winning omunye Republican edume kunazo - U-Abraham Lincoln, i fighter esinamandla sokuphishekela lezi nokuqeda ubugqila. Umongameli amasha kwakudingeka abe umholi isikhathi esinzima - impi yombango kuleli zwe kwaqala phakathi wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi. Isimo iminyaka emine, lapho ukhetho Melika umongameli babe kubalulekile. Lincoln okuphindaphindiwe impumelelo yakhe ngu nesilinganiso ebanzi.

Ngo-1865 impi yombango. Vele kwezinsuku ezinhlanu emva yokubuyiswa "South" uMongameli Lincoln wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Mayelana naye phakade walilondoloza inkumbulo njengomuntu owenza inqobile ebugqilini.

Umongameli wamiswa Endryu Dzhons.

1868, 1872,

Uwine eRepublican Uliss Grant. Ayakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili.

1876

Wehla emlandweni njengoba ukhetho olwaba kakhulu. Republican futhi iwine ohlangothini ivoti elilodwa nje. Waba uMongameli Raterford Heyz.

1880

Mina iwine Republican Dzheyms Garfild.

1884

umkhankaso Okokuqala ngokungafanele. Ngokokuqala ngqá eminyakeni engu-amathathu, winner kuyinto Democrat waseNew York, Grover Klivlend ngo-% 0.3 nje.

1888

White House oholwa Democratic ikhandidethi Benjamin Harrison.

1892

umongameli amabili nane kwaba Grover Klivlend. Umuntu kuphela emlandweni abeza okuthunyelwe wezwe phezulu ngemva kwekhefu.

Ukuqala zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili

Lo mkhankaso kamongameli esikhulu izimali utshalomali. Ukuheha abavoti Republican sizibophezele ezingaphezu kuka $ 3.5 million. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukhetho iwine i protege beqembu uWilliam McKinley. Wayelethwa ayakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili. Ubulawa McKinley ngo-1901. Okuthunyelwe kwakhe sathathwa uTheodore Roosevelt, ubani kalula ophumelele okhethweni esilandelayo 1904. Umgomo we ubuholi obusha kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise abalulekile US komnotho.

1908

Triumph Republican - Uilyam Govard Taft.

1912 1916

Democrat Vudro Vilson iba uMongameli amabili nesishiyagalombili ka-United States. Ayakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili.

1920

Ukunqoba Republican Warren neHarding. Washona ngo-1923. Yena salandelwa Kalvin Kulidzh, owanqoba ukhetho ngo-1924.

1928

Inhloko-White House iba Republican Gerbert Guver.

1932 - 1956

Ngokumelene okwenza we esibucayi ezinzima kakhulu futhi Ukwenqatshelwa wahlulwa kalula Democrat Franklin Roosevelt. Isikhathi kuphela emlandweni uma sekusondele ukhetho njengoba umongameli eMelika iwine indoda ezine!

Roosevelt washona ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemva kwamakhetho yakhe yesine. Yena salandelwa Garri Trumen, owanqoba ukhetho ngo-1948.

1952, 1956

Ngemva kwekhefu elide, inhloko-White House kuba ummeleli Republican Duayt Eyzenhauer. Waphinde wamnika mpumelelo yakhe.

Dzhon Kennedi

Nakulokhu futhi, ukunqoba we Democrats - Dzhon Kennedi iba uMongameli wamashumi amathathu nanhlanu-United States. Wazibonakalisa njengoba Patriot wezwe lakhe futhi njengenhlangano fighter asebenzayo ngokumelene mafia kanye wezinguquko. Ngo-1963 wabulawa ichashazi isibhamu e-Texas phambi izigidi ababukeli emhlabeni wonke.

Yena salandelwa ULindon Dzhonson, owanqoba ukhetho olulandelayo ngo-1964

1968 - 2004

Ngenxa yalokho, omunye okukhulu kakhulu imikhankaso umnqobi kwakuba Republican Richard Nixon. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, yena waba ayakhethwa. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngokuzithandela washiya isikhundla sakhe ukuze umphumela ongenakugwenywa kuthathelwe izinyathelo, "Watergate." Umengameli wokuqala, owahamba ehhovisi ngokuzithandela. Yena salandelwa Gerald Ford.

1976

Mina iwine Democrat Dzhimmi Karter.

1980 1984

umongameli wamashumi amane wokuphuma United States kwaba eRepublican uRonald Reagan. Ayakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili.

1988

Ummeleli we-Republican Party, uGeorge HW Bush kwaba umongameli amane nanye.

1992, 1996

Inhloko entsha e-White House waba Democrat , uBill Clinton. Waphinde feat ngemva kweminyaka emine.

2000, 2004

Ummeleli we-Bush lwamakhosi yesibili, George eba ngumongameli olandelayo. Ayakhethwa ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili.

u-Barack Obama

Make ekunqobeni Democratic US ngokhetho. 2008 - unyaka ababemi oshayelayo of Barack Obama. Uba isahluko amane nane USA.

US kamongameli 2012 ukhetho wabonisa ukuthi ikhanda eyisibopho zombuso has a isilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lapho uBaraki Obama yakhethwa.

2016

2016 umkhankaso wokhetho lukamongameli ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele.

Kuze kube manje, amadoda amabili nane kusukela amaqembu ehlukene kholwa Ukunqoba kwabo.

Edume kakhulu uHillary Clinton ukhetho Democratic, Dzheb Bush futhi onekhono Donald Trump Republican.

Ukhetho izobanjelwa Novemba 8, 2016.

inqubo yokhetho

Ukhetho njalo emva kweminyaka emine. Ziyakwazi engesobala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esimweni ngasinye has inombolo ethile "amavoti" electors, kuye ngokuthi inani labantu umhlali. Ubude ezweni 538.

Ukunqoba unikelwa ikhandidethi onesifo ngaphezulu kubo.

Ama-candidate kumele alwe esifundeni ngasinye. Ngoba ngokuvamile ixhomeke ukunqoba ivoti 2-3 kwamazwe okungenani abantu.

uhlelo ezinjalo zokhetho ngokuvamile wagxeka. Noma kunjalo, amazinga khona zokugwazela abavoti.

Kodwa akashintshile kusukela ekusungulweni kwe-United States futhi akahleli ukuguqula uhlelo esikhathini esizayo.