Fire Shield: Ukugcwaliswa nezidingo GOST

Kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, obala noma ngasese, lapho kusebenta nobe njalo kubantu kufanele ifakwe umlilo isihlangu, kwaqedwa lapho kulawulwa GOST. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-umlilo - esinye sezici ukuthi asikwazi ukumiswa ngezandla. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa efanele, nokudidiyela umsebenzi iqembu lamabutho umlilo kumcoka e ngokubeka umlilo. Futhi umlilo isihlangu kanye.

aphoyintimenti

Lokhu imishini kungokwalabo esigabeni lomlilo. Kuhloswe yokugcina amathuluzi, ozokusiza ukuthola ngokushesha nokulungisa umlilo. Ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kungaba sahlulele umphumela kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Uma kungekho ibhodi umlilo, imishini yayo singaphelele noma ithuluzi okukulo, kuyinto azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa, ngeke kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo ukuqeda umlilo. Lokhu can hhayi kuphela kuholele ukulimala kwempahla, kodwa futhi ebulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona izihlangu ezinjalo zidinga imithetho yokuphepha umlilo. Bona ziyadingeka ukwenza.

Fire Shield: imishini, izimfuneko GOST

Izinkambiso ephelele umlilo izihlangu kusikisela ukuba khona:

• lokwela (yokusungula esebenzayo mawuthanda);
• namafosholo insabule, esetshenziselwa sigcwalisa umlilo nezinto ezinokuvutha isihlabathi noma ukwelashwa inhlabathi uma kunesidingo;
• Fire Axe (asetshenziswa ngenjongo ukuvula iminyango, amafasitela, ophahleni kanye nezinye izindawo isakhiwo ezizoqala ngaphakathi);
• indwangu umlilo lokuvikela, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuvikela imishini, izakhiwo, izinto egumbini, kanye netimphahla tekugcoka umlilo etikwakhe,
• ebhakedeni oyindilinga (kule isihlabathi noma amanzi yokusungula kulethwa ngqo esizeni umlilo);
• Fire Hock (isici isihloko iyafana umsebenzi we-scrap, kodwa sifana uhlobo hook) esebenza ngoba kuphulwa neminyango, amafasitela, ophahleni esehlanganise ngenhloso ukuze uthole ngaphakathi esakhiweni;
• Fire Scrap, edingekayo kulezo zimo lapho kuyadingeka ukuvula umnyango noma ukukhulula ice hydrant.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlangu umlilo, imishini (izidingo GOST kuleli cala kakhulu khona) okufanele kube ephelele, ungakwazi sozherzhat isicisha-mlilo. Nokho, lokhu yokusungula akukhona ngempela okokuhlaba ebhodini.

nezidingo GOST

standard State ulawula umlilo emaphaketheni izihlangu, okuyinto kuncike hlobo yayo futhi ikilasi umlilo okuyinto lwabelwe 5:

• Class A yakhiwa izinto eziphilayo ezivuthayo (isb, bokhuni iphepha);
• Class B imililo bamunye, imbangela okwakukhona izinto ncibilika;
• Class C - imililo zenzeka ngenxa amagesi omlilo;
• Class D imililo kusho izinsimbi kanye Alloys zabo;
• Class E - imbangela imililo kukhona kagesi.

imithetho design

Izinkambiso ngokomthetho (kufanele wazi ukuthi uma unquma ukuhlomisa isihlangu umlilo) imishini. Izivakashi nazo kufuna kanye nomklamo walo. Futhi ziyadingeka ukwenza. kufanele zabelwe phakathi kwabo lokhu okulandelayo:

• umlilo izihlangu (izidingo kubo akhonjiswa e CCITT) okufanele kubomhlophe nge fringing obomvu, ububanzi okuyinto - kusuka 30 kuya ku-100 mm (inani okahle ubukhulu 50-60 mm);
• phezu kobuso inombolo ye-serial, ucingo uMnyango Fire (101), uhlu amathuluzi ezingaphakathi, idatha umuntu, okuyinto unomthwalo ibhodi ethile.

A streak elikhanyayo kuwebhu yakhelwe ukuheha ukunakwa, ngoba umlilo abantu bavame ulahleke. Kubalulekile ukunikeza oluthembekayo okuqukethwe Ukuvikelwa isihlangu ngokumelene ukweba. Yingakho ngokuvamile wenze isembozo ingilazi, futhi umnyango sishoda.

Manufactured umlilo izihlangu (kulesi simo imfuneko akuyona elawula kakhulu) wenza kokubili ishidi impahla nezinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ivalwe efulemini yensimbi igridi ekhethekile. Bangaphinde athathe isimo iKhabhinethi ukuthi kungenziwa hung phezu komduli. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine isimo main - umnyango noma kunjalo akufanele ivaliwe ilokhi noma isando izipikili. Ukufinyelela yonke yokusungula kufanele kube evulekile, ngakho ungakwazi kalula uthole ithuluzi elifanele ngesikhathi zokucisha umlilo. Kodwa uphawu kufanele kube.

Yini engenziwa kuleso simo?

isihlangu Firefighter, imishini esiklanyelwe ukuqeda umlilo, has a ukusebenza emincane. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi abasebenzi luhlobo usebenzisa imishini ngendlela engafanelekile. Zonke kwakungeke kube kubi kangako uma, kuzo zonke izimo, wabuyela esihlalweni sakhe. Yingakho isihlangu umlilo kufanele zihlolwe njalo, imishini ngokukhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ukhethe umuntu uyoba nomthwalo ukuze alondeke yayo. Kuyadingeka ukubamba izinkulumo ezikhethekile ku ukuphepha komlilo nasendleleni gqwa. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izakhiwo zokuhlala. Abazali kufanele bahlale achazele izingane zakhe iyini ingozi yomlilo, indlela yokugwema futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani uma ivela khona.

Umuntu ngamunye ingakwazi isiqinisekiso impilo ende lapho kuncike nomlilo iziqondiso zokuphepha.