Allowance kwabahola impesheni ku izidakamizwa: kanjani ukuba uthole?

Inkinga kwezomnotho kanye kwentengo yokudla, Tinsita kanye nemithi - konke lokhu sekuvame Russia eminyakeni yamuva. Lezi zinguquko zikhonjiswe ngokuyinhloko zingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu sabantu - impesheni. Inyanga ngayinye, abadala bachitha ingxenye yesine weholo lazo ezintweni ukuthengwa kwemithi. Futhi ezimbalwa ukwazi ukuthi izwe lethu sihlinzekela ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo esikhethekile ukuthengwa izidakamizwa noma isinxephezelo izimali ngichithe le njongo.

umqondo jikelele

Uhlelo State inikeza lawo malungelo emaqenjini athile abahlomulayo federal: umhlalaphansi, abakhubazekile, ababuya empini, iqhaza Ukuqedwa eChernobyl amandla enuzi, kanye izakhamuzi nge izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. kakhulu ziphoqa phakathi kwabantu kanye nolwazi olufanele ngalokho inzuzo impesheni imithi.

Abantu abadala bavame ngisho uqaphele ukuthi umthetho bangathembela ukuthengwa uhlu ebanzi zemithi ethengiswayo, futhi Okwamanje, isimo ngonyaka uchitha izigidigidi ruble ukwenza imisebenzi yabo emkhakheni kwezenhlalo. Inkinga - e ngqo kwezinhlangano wezempilo wesifunda, odokotela abaningi awasho lutho yokuthi kukhona izinzuzo izidakamizwa ngabantu abadala futhi Pharmacy senqabe ukukhulula amalungiselelo adingekayo. Konke lokhu izindleko kohlelo Nokho, zonke izakhamuzi, awela kulesi sigaba banelungelo befuna ukubeka ilungelo lakhe.

Akuwona wonke imithi afakiwe ohlwini nelungelo, uhlu lwabo akuvunyelwe kulawulwa umthetho 2006 kwi "Ukuvunywa uhlu izidakamizwa ..." Uhlelo okuvamile insimu yonke iRussia, kodwa kwezinye izifunda Federation enikeziwe uhlu ezengeziwe kwemithi kanye nemithetho nokubuyisela.

Iziphi izinzuzo ezitholakala impesheni

Lapho ufika umkhawulo wobudala inkonzo, futhi khona iminikelo njalo Pension Fund unelungelo lokuthola isabelo nyangazonke, kanye ezengeziwe izinyathelo zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, uhulumeni ufake isicelo eziningi ukuze adale izimo zokuphila ukhululekile asebekhulile. Umuntu umhlalaphansi kulandela izinzuzo okusekelwe:

1. Endaweni intela kwezimpesheni, izibonelelo ukwelashwa, izaphulelo ukukhokhelwa ukuze ukwelashwa spa awekho ngaphansi kwentela yengeniso. Ngaphezu impesheni imbozwe uhlelo ezahlukene ekubalweni izinkokhelo impahla, kanye nezinzuzo ngesikhathi ekhokha ku imoto noma phansi intela. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde amazwe esifundeni nemithetho zokulawula yasekhaya.
2. Ukukhululwa ekukhokheni Umbuso izikweletu namuhla, izimo ngaphansi okuyinto impesheni inelungelo inkokhelo eyisamba kusukela isimo ukuze gasification emakhaya abo noma ifulethi. Isinxephezelo kungaba esiphezulu 50%, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni ajenda social, esenziwa ngo-esifundeni.
3. Izinzuzo izithuthi zomphakathi. Kwezinye izindawo, sidinga uhlelo lokuvivinya usizo okubhekiswe, lapho izinkonzo zomphakathi ukusekela impesheni, abakhubazekile kanye nalabo abangakwazi abanye abantu abasengozini.

Okuningi eminye imibuzo bayavuswa mayelana nendlela izinzuzo ezitholakala ukuguga impesheni imithi. Legislative nohlaka usizo olunjalo ebhaliswe uMthetho Federal of inombolo 17.07.1999 178-FZ "Ngo usizo isimo emphakathini."

imihlomulo

umthetho Federal ubiza yokukhokha ukuthenga izidakamizwa emiselwe ukwelashwa noma ukuvimbela isifo. Yonke imikhiqizo uthenge kumele ngempela kube kadokotela we udokotela ukuba khona.

Ngezansi uhlu yini izidakamizwa izinzuzo nobudala impesheni ubudala sebethembele kuhulumeni:

1. abantu asebekhulile abanamandla Usufike kumkhawulo yobudala eyomsebenzi abangenakho ukukhubazeka bengazizwa, ungathola 50% isaphulelo on ukuthengwa kwemithi efakwe ohlwini ekhethekile.
2. Ngokwe-oda Ministry of Health of luhlolo ayimpoqo yezokwelapha impesheni anelungelo kanye ngeminyaka emithathu khulula pass luhlolo emtholampilo wangakubo.
3. Futhi, izakhamuzi ungaya esibhedlela ukuze uthole zigonyelwe umkhuhlane.

Allowance kwabahola impesheni emithini ngesimo isinxephezelo yemali ikhishelwa izakhamuzi kabili ngonyaka eMnyangweni sendawo Pension Fund yeRussia.

Isebenza kanjani?

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunikezela ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ezengeziwe ungaba wesifunda ibhuku elisetshenziswa ngokwabelana, umzimba indawo ye umshuwalense wezempilo ayimpoqo, kanye nenhlangano, okuyinto kwanikezwa umshwalense.

Lonke ulwazi mayelana labo izidakamizwa ezinikeza izinzuzo zemithi umhlalaphansi, iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze udokotela okwelaphayo. Uyabhala kadokotela, okubonisa semthethweni isikhathi sakho, ngokuvamile ngenyanga noma ngaphezudlwana. Thola imithi edingekayo inelungelo yimuphi omunye umuntu, ukuze ungathumela idokhumenti isihlobo noma umuntu oseduze. Endabeni ka ukulahlekelwa kadokotela kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne udokotela.

Uhlu izidakamizwa

uhlu Mahhala imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ukuxazululwa ngoba impatho sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, kuhlanganisa 360 izihloko, 22 babo ezibhekwa imithi ezibalulekile:

• ascorbic, i-folic, thioctic, ursodeoxycholic, glycyrrhizic acid ;
• "Nitroglycerin" "tetracycline", "Bromhexine", "Acetylcysteine", "Drotaverinum", "Ranitidine", "famotidine" Amlodipine "," Mebeverin "," Mesalazin "," Liotironin "," Ademethionine ";
• "Ambroxol", "metronidazole" "paracetamol";
• "Amiodarone", "Granisetron", "Ondansetron", "tropisetron," "progesterone," "Didrogesteron" "Norethisterone", "rosiglitazone";
• algeldrat, piracetam,
• magnesium hydroxide, bismuth tripotassium dicitratobismuthate, yensimbi [III] polimaltozat hydroxide, metoclopramide, i-potassium ne-magnesium aspartate, Bile + amanyikwe powder mucosa emathunjini powder ezincane, i-potassium iodide, sodium heparin, levothyroxine sodium, dalteparin sodium;
• "Omeprazole", "Rabeprazole", "dexamethasone", "methylprednisolone";
• "Bisacodyl", "lactulose", "loperamide", "Sulfasalazine", "Bifidobacterium bifidum", "Gliclazide," "glimepiride", "glibenclamide", "Repaglinide";
• hemicellulase, pancreatin, insulin, "Troxerutin" "Glibenclamide" "Taurine" "Rifamycin" calcium folinate, prednisolone, hydrocortisone;
• "Eprosartan", "gliquidone", "acarbose" Gendevit "," Dipyridamole "," "Clopidogrel", "warfarin", "epoetin" '' glipizide. "

Kuye ngobukhulu izimali ibhajethi zendawo, ukuthenga kungenzeka izidakamizwa, kungakhathaliseki mahhala noma ngo-isaphulelo 50%.

Yini udinga ukuba uma uxhumane esibhedlela

Isinxephezelo kwabahola impesheni kokuchitha izidakamizwa has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezibalulekile eziningana, futhi zonke iqala ukuqoqwa amaphepha adingekayo ukuthi isakhamuzi iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze udokotela ukuba khona. Ilungelo imithi abelaphi, abezimo eziphuthumayo, nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo, odokotela abahlinzayo, nezinye ongoti, lapho isakhamuzi ukwelashwa. Isiguli kumele babe madokumende alandelayo:

1. Iphasiphothi.
2. SNILS.
3. weTjhorensi.
4. Ikhadi Medical.
5. Siza kusukela FIU ukuthi isakhamuzi alubhaliwe Ukuyekwa yokuzithandela ka bathole ukwelashwa.
6. isitifiketi Pension, isitifiketi ukurholophala kanye namanye amadokhumenti eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuthola izinzuzo.

Udokotela kumele abhale kadokotela amakhophi amabili, enye yazo isakhamuzi inikeza ekhemisi kanye nezinye kuziphathimandla okugada, usabalalisa nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, okuhlanganisa kanye nezinzuzo impesheni izidakamizwa.

Doctor nge side yakhe futhi ithumela isicelo ekhemisi isimo, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umkhiqizo oyifunayo ayitholakali, futhi une isikhathi ukulinda ukulethwa. Ukuze uthole inkonzo ekhethekile ku-intanethi ukuze kube lula umsebenzi namuhla kuhlinzekelwe iyala imithi edingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya Roszdravnadzor indawo bese ugcwalisa isicelo, lapha ungabiza hotline futhi ukuthola imininingwane services endaweni yakho.

imithetho design

Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuthengwa nemithi ebalulekile, isakhamuzi athwalisane zonke iphepha ehhovisi indawo ye FIU. Allowance kwabahola impesheni ngemithi enikeziwe kuphela ngaphansi imibhalo Ukubikwa okulandelayo:

1. iresiphi mnyama ezithile ifomu 107 / y.
2. Ihlola namarisidi eqinisekisa ukuthenga.
3. Isitifiketi yonke imali kanye nemali ebanjwayo.
4. Uma uthola izinzuzo bahoshé umuntu, kufanele uhlinzeke ubufakazi nokuzwelana kanye nekhophi yakho.

Ukuze ugweme izimo ezimbi bureaucratic, yonke imibhalo, futhi iresiphi ethile, kudingeka uhlole khona izisayindo izitembu, ngaphandle kwalokho ifomu ezocatshangelwa siyize nomuntu kuyodingeka enze izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, indlela ukuthola izinzuzo zemithi umhlalaphansi kufanele izochazwa alula unesibopho nemisebenzi yomphakathi, kuhlanganise umshwalense okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni umnyango futhi abasebenzi uMnyango Pension Fund yeRussia.

Kangakanani lokukhokha

Zonke imibhalo kwenzekani ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kumelwe ngokuqinile nefomethi ukuma, lolu hlelo lokusebenza phambili kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke emphakathini, ngakho-ke konke amaphepha basingatha ekhethekile. Ngokomthetho isinxephezelo impesheni emithi akuthathi indawo lilonke. Endabeni ngayinye esifundeni setha yonyaka yemali nenani kwezimali abelwe oyedwa, ngokuvamile ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 25. Ruble.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinxephezelo isakhamuzi abaphezulu ungenziwa kuphela uthole 13% we izindleko. Kuze kube manje, lo mthetho lelipelwe lemali ebanjwayo - 15 600, okuyinto 13% we-ruble ayizigidi 120 .. Ngokuvamile izakhamuzi ukuchitha ingasaphathwa, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 10. Deda., Futhi, ngakho-ke, anelungelo isinxephezelo inani ruble 1 300. Ngakho, izinzuzo kwezidakamizwa umhlalaphansi ubudala ukwesekwa kancane kusuka kuhulumeni, abaningi bayenqaba le amasevisi womphakathi esivuna nokukhokhwa isinxephezelo semali.

Izinzuzo Veterans zomsebenzi

Ngeshwa, ngenxa yomgomo ekulondolozeni abantu abamukele isihloko zokuhlonipha izimpumelelo zabo ezivelele kanye nemizamo kugqame uma sekuqhubeka le operation, e-2017 thina ezaqedwa izinzuzo eziningi, kwathathelwa indawo ezinye amabhonasi namalungelo. Kodwa ngokuya zezempilo cishe zonke ayizange ithuthuke.

izinzuzo zemithi Veterans zomsebenzi - impesheni zinikezwa mahhala kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Nokho, kunesidingo amalungiselelo isakhamuzi ungathola kuphela ezikhungweni zomphakathi. Ngo-2017, uhlu amasevisi umshwalense kwaba ngisho ukunakekelwa zazihlanganisa yamazinyo, inqobo ukuthengwa imishini, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici lanikeza inqubo efanayo ukulungiswa a nomuthi ngenxa Veterans umhlalaphansi. Izinzuzo angaphansi afeza zonke imibhalo eqinisekisa lokhu kulungile.

Ukunqatshwa nemithi khulula

Umtsetfo loshayiwe uniketa tindlela for esimweni lapho khona impesheni ungenqaba bayasho iqoqo usizo lomphakathi esivuna inkokhelo yemali okulingana, futhi kungenziwa iphelele noma iyingxenye. Q h ezilawulwayo. 3 tbsp. 6. 3 yoMthetho № 178-FZ. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukulahla izinzuzo zemithi owayesethathe umhlala-kungaba emnyangweni indawo ye FIU.

Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi i-oda enikela inkonzo yomphakathi enqaba isakhamuzi. Lokhu kungaba ukugibela mahhala, ukuhlinzeka imithi noma ukwelashwa spa. Ungakhetha lonke uhlu noma omunye izinto, njengezithombe ukunikezwa imithi. Kulokhu, nesitatimende ezinkonzweni zomphakathi yanikezwa Pension Fund lendawo ohlala kuyo. Umnqamulajuqu wokuhambisa imibhalo - kuya ku-1 Okthoba kulo nyaka, isitatimende isebenza kuze 31 kuZibandlela ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemva kwalokho isicelo kuyoba ukunweba noma ivuselele ukubhekana nosizo lomphakathi.

Isamba ekhokhelwe usuku 1048, 97 k., Of okuyinto 807, 94 k. senzelwe ukuthengwa kwemithi, 124,99 ku ukwelashwa spa futhi 116, 04 esihamba ku ezokuthutha suburban.

Okunye yezoKwelapha

Allowance kwabahola impesheni emithini - nje kuphela isimo ngesilinganiso abantu asebebadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho unikeza abezemisebenzi yosizo elandelayo:

• ithuba zigonywe;
• Veterans kanye nabantu abakhubazekile abaku- impesheni enikeziwe ukwelashwa eyengeziwe sanatoriums yezwe; kusifunda ngasinye setha izinqubo ayo ukuthola izimvume, incazelo lingasho udokotela wesifunda;
• zokuthutha Mahhala endaweni ukwelashwa;
• njalo eminyakeni emithathu, sihlinzekela ngihlolwa;
• isevisi mahhala kuzo zonke izibhedlela zomphakathi yezwe;
• Isaphulelo on izitho zokufakelwa ulahlekile.

Abahola impesheni ngubani Ukhubaze ababuya empini isimo, izakhamuzi Leningrad phama, banelungelo ibhekane nokuhlolwa odokotela njalo ngonyaka.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Minyaka yonke nohulumeni umisela amazinga kanye ubukhulu indexation kwezimpesheni, kanye nemithetho ukuze uthole uhlu izinzuzo afakwe iphakethe social wombuso aid. Abantu abadala eRussia njalo kokukhathazeka nilindele lezi zinguquko futhi ezintsha, ukuze Namanje hhayi inkinga umthetho ku impesheni ukusebenza, uhulumeni isikhathi esithile imisiwe ukwamukelwa kwalesi sinqumo. Ngokuphathelene usizo lomphakathi, ezingeni federal, ke ayizange ithuthuke, ukuze izinzuzo post-umsebenzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngo-2017, uzokhokhelwa njengakuqala.

Enye impikiswano ebalulekile ngokulinganayo asebekhulile kukhona lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana ukuthola izidakamizwa khulula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ukuthi ephepheni impesheni kunezinzuzo izidakamizwa, kodwa empeleni awukwazi ukuthola kwabo. ngokuvamile Abelaphi bayanqikaza linqume, omema yokuntuleka kwezimali noma ukunganaki kwakhe izimpahla Pharmacy.

Ngokomthetho, imithi kufanele ngempela lokho uma isicelo kuqala, ngokungabi bikho izidakamizwa umsebenzi kufanele noma oda umkhiqizo noma ukunweba term kadokotela we isinyathelo.

Ngokuvamile abadala abakwazi nhlobo ukuzivikela nenchubokuphatsa kohlelo futhi zonke uhlangabezana kwenqatshwa nokungaqondi. Akufanele bayeke, isakhamuzi njalo unelungelo ukubhala isikhalazo emnyangweni indawo ye-Ministry of Health noma uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukubika ku umugqa ashisayo.