Ingane yazalwa yesibili emkhayeni: lokho izinkokhelo abekwa?

Ukudala umndeni, iningi abasha (hhayi ngakho) abantu seziqala ukuhlelela ingane. Uma lo msebenzi usuphothuliwe futhi umndeni livela encane, ukuxazululwa ngosuku lwesibili (kakhulukazi kwesithathu, kwesine nokunye. D.) umusi kancane kakhulu. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu isimo uvame kuyindaba egudwini, njengoba abaningi bekholelwa ukuthi ingane yesibili emkhayeni - kuba uphawu lokunethezeka.

Nokho, uhulumeni uzama ukuthuthukisa isimo sabantu, ekhuthaza abazali hhayi ukuyeka ukudalwa isifundo kule minyaka edlule. Futhi uma sikhuluma lokukhokha ngomntwana yesibili, khona-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele kuphawulwe inhlokodolobha womama. Naphezu kwalokho okushiwo ke impela eningi, abaningi namanje imibuzo nokungezwani ngalokho kubani futhi kanjani it ikhokhwe.

Nokubeletha dolobha ubhekwa isamba semali, okuyinto wafaka omama ngesikhathi kuzalwa umntwana kwesibili noma izikhathi ezilandelanayo. Isamba yayo ekuqaleni aba yizinkulungwane 300, kodwa njalo ngonyaka it is ngokobungako, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngo-2012 waphenduka ruble phezu ayizinkulungwane 380. Lapho kuzalwa ingane yesibili emkhayeni, abazali bangase bafaneleke le nkokhelo, kubutsela amaphepha adingekayo le njongo, futhi ebhekisele Pension Fund. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthola le nesabelo ikani kanye lobaba abangabodwa bakhulisa izingane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthola imali engukheshi ngeke isebenze. Kunezindlela eziningana indlela bachithe ngenkathi, kuze kube manje, kukhipha umthetho, echaza izindlela ezengeziwe ukuze kuqaliswe yabo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, namuhla kukhona ezintathu kuphela izindlela ongasebenzisa besebenzisa imali okuyinto ungakhetha siqu yakho.

Eyokuqala yalezi ukusebenzisa imali yemfundo wengane, kuyilapho kungenzeka ukuthi akhokhe hhayi kuphela kumiswa yesibili, eqinisweni, esezele kabani amafa kanye izotholwa, kodwa futhi ingane yokuqala nokuqeqesha emkhayeni. Enye yezindlela ezingcono obujwayelekile uhlu dolobha umzali ngezithukuthuku impesheni abazali esizayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba abuyisele leli nani a mortgage noma loan bathathwa ukwakhiwa, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa izindlu zabo. Kulokhu, usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela kungaba iminyaka emithathu kuphela ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izifunda babelwe inkokhelo eyengeziwe ngenxa ukuzalwa kwenye ingane yakhe yesibili emkhayeni. Ngakho, e-Krasnodar esifundeni, Tyumen, Khakassia nezinye izifunda sihlelelwe (futhi kakade kwenziwa kwamanye) ukukhipha lesifunda womama capital ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100. Bachithe kwabo kuyoba okufanayo njengoba jikelele sikahulumeni.

Ezinye izinhlangano Russian (isib, Saint Petersburg) anikeze inkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa kuya imindeni emva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ne isamba uyakuba mkhulu isikhathi ngasinye (wesibili, wesithathu futhi okwalandela).

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lapho mina ingane yazalwa yesibili emkhayeni, inyuka nezibonelelo esakhokhwa lokuzalwa noma anakekele kuye, ikakhulukazi kumayelana ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umama engasebenzi, futhi ukuze kuzuze iya zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Uma inani lemali elincane ngokunakekela le ngane lokuqala kuyoba ruble ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili kancane, kanti uma ingane yesibili, ingakanani le nesabelo ngokuphindwe kabili.

Ngakho, umntwana wesibili emkhayeni - akusiwona kanzima kangaka kusukela iphuzu impahla umbono, kubonakala. Ludzaba ahlukene kukhona lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana okhulisa izingane ezimbili naye, kwezelamani nokubangisana okunjalo. Kodwa cishe zonke abazali kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi akukho muntu ngalo ngeke kwenzeke ukusingatha. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ubelethe ingane yesibili noma cha, kungcono lokuxazulula, ngoba izingane ezilethwa abazali akakhathaleli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kumnandi.