AmaSlav - ngubani ezinjalo? Life, ukuphila, isiko lwamaSlav lasendulo

Kusukela izincwadi zomlando, siyazi ukuthi lwamaSlav - ingenye imiphakathi ngobukhulu lobuhlanga Izwe Elidala. Nokho, akucaci kuze kube sekupheleni, noma ukuthi ayengobani noma ukuthi zazivelaphi. Ake sizame ngokuhlola lezi imvuthu okuncane kolwazi, kanye gxila amaqiniso eziqinile ngempilo, isiko kanye izinkolelo kulezi zizwe.

Lingobani leli qembu?

Ake sizame ukuthola lwamaSlav - kodwa ngubani lo, bavelephi? EYurophu, futhi kungani bashiya amazwe akubo. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ngale ndaba. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi izizwe Slavic zizenzakalele efika ahlala lapha selokhu kwasekelwa umhlaba. Okunye ososayensi bakholelwa inzalo AmaSkithe Sarmatians, nabanye - basonta bezinye izizwe ababeza okusekujuleni Asia, kuhlanganise kuya Aryans. Kodwa nje engenakwenzeka ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho, umbono ngamunye unobuthakathaka yayo futhi izindawo ezingabonakali ezibukweni.

Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile Slavic Indo-European abantu, okwacaca Elidala Umhlaba ngesikhathi Ukufuduka Okukhulu. Yena ilahlekelwe bexhumene ahlobene izizwe zamaJalimane of ibanga elikhulu, futhi wahamba indlela yakhe yentuthuko. Kodwa abasekeli eziningi umbono uwukuthi elafika lo mphakathi yobuhlanga kusukela Asia ngemva kukaZamcolo, indlela befunda nabantu bendawo futhi emisa izikhungo impucuko - the Etruscans, kwamaGreki namaRoma, futhi ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza emazweni aseBalkan, le Vistula, Dniester futhi Dnieper. Nestor Umlobi womlando uthi lwamaSlav efika eRussia emva ukwakha uMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele.

Hhayi ngaphansi impikiswano yigama iqembu yobuhlanga. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lwamaSlav - kusho "abafundile abanamakhamera elithi 'elinye igama ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi" enhle "noma ngifuna kwaqala igama Dnieper - Slavutych.

Zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko wawobaba

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi lwamaSlav - kuyinto izizwe ayimizulane ngubani wazinza. Ayavumelana by ulimi olufanayo, izinkolelo, amasiko. Zazinjani izifundo lwamaSlav? Ayikho ongakhetha Yiqiniso, kuyinto ezolimo. Ezindaweni ihlathi kwakudingekile ukuba lokuqala ukulungiselela izwe, ukugawula imithi futhi ngisiphule iziphunzi. Ngo ihlathi-asemaqeleni izindawo, ngowokuqala zishe utshani, bese izwe avundiswa lomlotha, hoed futhi imbewu itshalwe. Of izibhamu ezisetshenziswa igeja, igeja, Harrow. Izitshalo bakhulisa unyaluthi, rye, ukolweni, ibhali, uphizi, Hemp kanye yefilakisi.

Ezinye izindaba zika-izifundo Slavic abangu egxile ukwenziwa amathuluzi wezolimo (Blacksmithing), kanye ukusetshenziswa ekhaya (zobumba). Kwakuthinta kakhulu athuthukile nemfuyo: okhokho bethu ezifuywa izimvu, amahhashi, izimbuzi, izingulube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babesebenzisa izipho bemvelo: amakhowe lokuqoqa, amajikijolo, uju izinyosi ihlathi, ezingelwa yezilwane zasendle nezinyoni. Lokhu, wasebenza nomakhelwane babo, futhi imali yokuqala ubhekwa izikhumba Martens.

isiko

I impilo elokuthula lwamaSlav kunikela ukuthuthukiswa isiko. Ezolimo kwaba ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu emphakathini, kodwa waba nemisebenzi yezandla zokuhlobisa (ukweluka, ubucwebe, ukhuni ezitsheni, amathambo bondarstvo metal, Ukushuka). Yibona iziqalo yekubhala.

Okhokho bethu wahlala imiphakathi, izinqumo ezibalulekile ezathathwa emhlanganweni ojwayelekile. Esikhathini ifa umphakathi babe ezimfundeni, umhlabathi olimekayo kanye namadlelo. Kodwa wonke umuntu angaba awabo nemfuyo. Ehola inyunyana tribal kwaba Prince, ngubani wencike boyars-patrimonial. Babengabantu ehloniphekayo abakhethe phakathi komhlangano wezwe lonke, bese baphendukela izikhulu zendawo.

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, lwamaSlav babe linesizotha, idluliselwe kalula kuya vagaries of sezulu, nendlala. Kodwa wahlala uyaziqhenya, inkululeko-onothando, nesibindi sithembekile umphakathi wakhe, ukuze umndeni wakhe. Izivakashi ziya bemukelekile ngesinkwa usawoti, ukunikela okungcono ukuthi kukhona endlini.

omakhelwane ngingakhululeki

LwamaSlav ixazululwe phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, emazweni nge inqolobane esiyingqayizivele kwezinsiza nenhlabathi evundile. Athatha insimu enkulu cishe kobuhlungu, ngoba indawo sintula konke. Kodwa ingcebo emhlabeni bakhangwa wabaphangi. omakhelwane ngingakhululeki lwamaSlav - Avars ayimizulane, Khazars, Pechenegs futhi Polovtsy - njalo atheleka edolobhaneni. Okhokho bethu kumele bahlangane ngokumelene nabo futhi basebenze ndawonye ukushaya bangaphandle. Yayibafundisa lezempi, ukulungela njalo ngoba ingozi njalo ushintsha izindawo ukukhuthazela. Kodwa bebodwa lwamaSlav babe nevoinstvennymi, friendly, bona sihloniphe amalungelo abanye, ungalokothi ayenezigqila.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngaphambi Prince uVladimir wabhapathizwa Rus, lwamaSlav babe namaqaba. Bakhonza emvelo, Wakha amathempeli nezithombe wadala, imihlatshelo (hhayi abantu). Kwakuthinta ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswe sehlelo yokhokho, kuhlanganise oshonile. UbuKristu eye wavumela Old isimo Russian zokusondelana Europe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo weba eziningi. izinjongo impahla, izindinganiso ezingokomoya namasiko kwabhujiswa, ukulahlekelwa lokho ivelele phakathi kwezinye izizwe Slavic. Kube uhlobo Symbiosis, okuyinto, nakuba izici kwadingeka isiko efanayo, kwamiswa ngaphansi kwethonya waseByzantium. Kodwa lokhu, njengoba besho, kungenye indaba ...