Conservative - ubani lo? okusho

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, kuzo zonke ezweni kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukubukwa ngezinye izikhathi ngqo etshiyeneyo ku kumagazini ofanayo, umcimbi noma iyiphi imfundiso. Njengoba obekungeyenye ezinhlangothini kwakhiwa party, ogama ngxabano nomunye futhi izimbangela, ekugcineni, yimuphi kumiswa aguquka futhi siqhubekele phambili.

Ubunye ukweqisa

Kasibili lonke, kukhona imibono ehlukene, conservatism akuyona ngaphandle. Abaphikisi, elingafunwa izwi cishe amahlulele ngamazwi ahlambalazayo, ukholwa ukuzinikela kwakhe lonke amathambo ongasasebenzi, ungene kwi ukuthuthuka kanye umlandeli wakhe - isimiso, a mva, indoda esikoleni elidala futhi eyenza lukhuni. Abasekeli bazibheke yokuqala amasiko nezingokomoya, ukuze izwe nomphakathi. Conservative - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, bokungafani the wamavukelambuso, umsekeli intuthuko kancane kancane ngesisekelo ukuphepha izuzwe.

Ukuvela nomqondo

I etymology yezwi, okusho ukuzinikela ngemibono ukuze emasisweni, ithumela abacwaningi French Ibizo conservatisme, elivela isenzo Latin Conservo, okusho "londoloza." Njengoba leli gama lichazwa nge umbono othile, saqala esetshenziswa umbhali isiFulentshi, ummeleli we romanticism, Fransua Rene de Chateaubriand, owaqala ukushicilela umagazini ngaphansi kwegama efanayo kusukela 1818. I amaphephabhuku "okulondoloza" ezichaza hhayi kuphela imibono amaqembu elite emphakathini amakhosi asendulo, le ukukhononda ezintsha wamavukelambuso, kodwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, conservatism isebangeni njengoba linqoba lephelele yalelozwe uhlelo nge bezibona ezithile zomhlaba, ogxile isifiso somuntu esingokwemvelo usimamise, ukuqinisa bese ugcine olwenzeka endaweni evamile.

Conservative - ngaso sonke isikhathi mva

Ikhono ukugcina, njengoba enjalo, akukwazi lutho olubi. Ngenxa yokuphepha lwesintu, kukhona amasiko, imemori yokhokho futhi umlando emazweni kanye iplanethi yethu iyonke. Ngomqondo best of izwi Ya empumelelweni bese uhlala - umuntu uyazi ukuthi akukho ikusasa ngaphandle esidlule. Abantu abanjalo bavame ukuba uqaphele, kodwa hhayi yokuthi bathatha bonke ubutha entsha. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi yonke indawo, kukhona kakhulu - futhi babe abagcini amasiko, kakhulu, ku "Amakholwa Old", kanti okubi - ku obscurantists. Igama elibhekisela umphakathi wabantu iba nemikhuba emibi futhi iba undabuzekwayo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho ayengumuntu ofana nathi, i adherent evamile, ngenxa yesimo, indlela yokuphila evamile, ungathathi yamathanga gay, eyathi "olandelanayo." Akufani nasezinganeni kakhulu. Lokhu isimo sokugxeka. Noma ukugula, okuyinto umphakathi uzobe egula futhi uzoqhubeka ethinta phambili ikusasa eliqhakazile, ube ngezithako zawo, njengoba njalo has, ezihlukahlukene, okuphambene, uthi kakhulu nomunye ukubukwa nemibono.

A uhlelo oluthile ukubukwa

Imibono uhlelo okuthiwa conservatism sekukhona njengempendulo hhayi French Revolution, kanye nenani elikhulu legazi ezichithekile yiwo. Iminyaka 1792-1794 emlandweni emhlabeni eyaziwa ngokuthi eminyakeni eshaqisayo. Okungukuthi mkhuba ngemibono ngokuthi conservatism kwavela njengoba ukusabela okungokwemvelo oluvikelayo umphakathi, akubona lokho umuntu eqhuma isixuku ubuhlanya engikhiphela nkosi yokuqala, kwalandela abantu, beshukunyiswa yakhe kuze kube ubugebengu. Kulokhu, a olandelanayo - umuntfu ohlangothini amagugu, ihlolwe futhi wafakazela isikhathi sabo kuwufanele, kumila okuyinto - umthetho futhi intuthuko enenqubekela phambili umphakathi.

lokuzalwa

Uhlelo abheke lomthelela wabantu ovelele sikhathi lisungulwa ukuthi kusesandleni emazweni amaningi aseYurophu kusukela esikhathini Ukubuyiswa, okungukuthi, ngemva kokubuyiselwa uhulumeni Bourbon - iminyaka 1814-1830. Kodwa e-England, umsolwa yangaphandle ushumayela lokhu kubukwa, wazalwa ngekhulu XVII, lapho nokubuyiselwa yayo, ngemuva Cromwell. Wamqamba "Ya empumelelweni bese uhlala", futhi 1832 ngokusuka ayo, uqambe kabusha "olandelanayo." Ngesikhathi buqala, iqembu bemvelo okuqhubekayo, njengoba elwa obscurantism zenkolo - umthetho "umthakathi ekuzingeleni" sahoxiswa e 1677 (noma yenzeka ukusebenza ngokubambisana "Whig" noma Democrats). Lokhu kungaba njalo isibonelo salokho a olandelanayo - ilungu party, ezasekela emisha ezithuthukayo.

ngezinye izikhathi abazinikezele

Eminye yemibuzo abantu izwekazi elalisekela ukubukwa olandelanayo akuzona kuphela ohlangothini intuthuko, kodwa kukhona zizincishe injabulo. Kumayelana ekulondolozeni umndeni yendabuko futhi inkolo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe amagugu ngoludala, osekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa. Naphezu ukwesekwa okukhulu emzabalazweni nobuKristu, amavidyo ka nqunu, oyisiwula, ugly cut ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane kude futhi sidilize esiphambanweni, imbangela, bathambekele ukucasula. Futhi lesi simo, a olandelanayo - umuntu uqinisekile ukuba ishaqiswe okwenzekayo futhi ushayele ngehalavu ngehalavu, ngenxa yaso ngoba sikholelwa yakhe - awukwazi kuqhunyiswa esontweni futhi ukuletha phansi neziphambano. Ngeshwa, into enjalo esikhathini sethu idinga isibindi ikakhulukazi - konke abadlulayo, wamuka futhi akazange ukumisa kabi yidemoni. Ngakho abangababiziweyo emthethweni ngubani, njengoba umthetho, uyomelana ngokuqinile ukucasula okunjalo enobudlova nezengcosana nolaka? Kwezinye izimo, emachawe zizincishe injabulo. A abasekela "okuqhubekayo" kombono yesimanje yenza ubuhlobo babantu jikisa obscurantists nazo zonke yamathanga zabo zifane akuyona iholide, futhi ephakathi ukushiswa izihlubuki. Njengoba yaziwa, umphakathi eba Kuvunguza. Ngakho-ke, imibono eminingi yinto lesichubekako, into kwamaciko. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene yombuzo "Bobani emthethweni," ngezindlela eziningi zingaphendulwa.

ukuthandwa Single-ibangelwa indlela igama elithi "ukongiwa"

Igama elithi, okusho ukuphepha, sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - ayeke ukwakhiwa ukuze ukuqhubekisela phambili a kuphumelele kakhulu eyalandela, ukudalwa amasheya amasu, enama ukuvikelwa ngokumelene ukugqwala inombolo enkulu izingxenye, bese ngalokho ijwayelekile yonke imindeni CIS - imikhiqizo ukulungiselela ebusika. Konke lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi kwemvelo. Umbuzo ka "okulondoloza - kuyini?" Okumangaza. "Ini?" Kushiwo ekwelapheni into engaphili, futhi kukhona ngokusobala ibhekisela kulesi uyalondoloza. Kulesi simo kungenziwa ngokuthi into ngcono ezokuphepha, isb uviniga. Igama elithi "ukongiwa" ingachazwa ekunqanyulweni ukunikeza izinzuzo ezithile ukuthi zingenzeka ezikhathini ezinhle futhi awavunyelwe ekucindezelekeni. Okungukuthi ukulondolozwa kungabhekwa njengokuvikela ukumiswa ukusakaza ukuze ulondoloze. Ebekiwe wathola ezifakwa kwemithombo yemvelo. ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa ezingenanzuzo - akukho zokungena, ukujula, njll Ngezinye izikhathi niphume ezweni umcebo esizayo ... Futhi kulokhu, umbuzo "okulondoloza - ubani" Ungayiphendula okungukuthi umuntu, bayobhaka inhlalakahle izizukulwane ezizayo.