"Obelisk": An Analysis. Bykov "Obelisk": isifinyezo

"Obelisk" - lokhu indaba, okuyinto sidalwe UVasil Bykov. Wawuthi nguye 1971. Kulesi sihloko thina chaza kafushane okuqukethwe umsebenzi, ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya yayo. Bykov ( "Obelisk", "Sotnikov", "Ukuphila kuze entathakusa", "Ngena lweshwa", "Rocket Okwesithathu" - yonke imisebenzi yakhe) ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe omunye wabalobi phambili yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kulesi sihloko, siqala ukuchaza isifinyezo sezinto indaba. Ngemva kwalokho-ke ozoqhuba ukuhlaziywa. Bykov ( "Obelisk" nesithi "kuze entathakusa") ngo-1974 waklonyeliswa eU.SSR State Prize.

Ukuqala izenzakalo indaba

Izintatheli wafunda omunye ukuwa ukufa Miklashevich, uthisha owayehlala edolobhaneni Selco. Umufi wayeneminyaka engamashumi 36 kuphela ubudala. On newsman ihlaselwe umuzwa wecala, futhi wanquma ukuhamba kule Hamlet. Companion wathatha wamaloli uyadlula. iqala Ngakho indaba, okuyinto sidalwe Vasily Bykov, - "Obelisk".

Miklashevich engqungqutheleni badlulisela icala intatheli. Lokhu iqhawe elalihambisana ngesikhathi sempi nge abashokobezi. AmaJalimane Kushone abahlanu basekilasini lakhe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe zabo, ngenxa yemizamo ye uthisha nge lesikhumbuzo. Paperboy Miklashevich wathembisa ukusiza kwelinye icala, kodwa hhayi isikhathi, ukuthi Vasily Bykov wathi.

Obelisk uvele njengoba eqhamuka ekhoneni. Intathelizindaba wadedelwa futhi ngafunda esikoleni sawo. Kube imfuyo, okuyinto ekhombise lapho ayekhumbula. Ufike wahlala phezu kwalo. Kulethe ambalwa amabhodlela, kwavela imvuselelo. Ksendzova, ikhanda besifunda, iphumisa izwi.

Wathi umufi futhi lo mama engumKatolika lamaKhomanisi bese esebenzayo isibalo somphakathi. Wabe waqala ukusakaza mayelana nempumelelo abantu baseSoviet emasimini kwamasiko, esayensi kanye nezomnotho, kodwa yaphazanyiswa sobudala. Le ndoda endala wathukuthela ukuthi akekho uyakhumbula Claus ngesikhathi wake. Izintatheli zizwa ukuthi lo sobudala - Thimothewu Titovich Tkachuk, owayenguthisha.

Obelisk emzaneni Selco

Selichaza isifinyezo umsebenzi owenza Bulls. "Obelisk" (esizokhuluma sihlaziye kamuva) iyalandisa lezi zenzakalo.

Lapho Tkachuk kwesokunxele, newsboy bamlandela. Tkachuk wahlala phezu amaqabunga, futhi intatheli waya lesikhumbuzo, sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Ukwakhiwa wabheka nesizotha, kodwa singashi ngempela inakekelwa kahle. upende White phezu plate ukuthi kubekwe elinye igama - AI Moroz.

Veteran eduze komgwaqo futhi wazicelela ukuba uthole ndawonye. Wathi wayazi kusuka ebuntwaneni Miklashevich, yambeka abe umfundisi omuhle kakhulu futhi umuntu omuhle. Sasithanda kuye nabafana. Lapho umufi ingane wabaleka ngenxa Frost. intatheli Veteran zazixoxa elandelayo.

Frost - Uthisha esikoleni

SSR isi-Byelorussian naseNtshonalanga Byelorussia bahlanganiswa ngo-1939, ekwindla. West wathumela Tkachuk lenhlangano amapulazi collective izikole. Thimothewu wafundisa salibangisa ndawo. Frost wavula izindlu Seltso esikoleni. Lapha wasebenza Podhájska - Polka, ababesazi Belarusian kancane, kodwa ngesiRashiya akashongo. Yena akhononda izindlela imfundo Frost Tkachuk eyobheka.

Izingane wasebenza egcekeni lesikole: isihlahla wawa, futhi Basaha ke. Kwakunzima ne kwezinkuni. Okunye izikole Tkachuk wakhononda yokungabi uphethiloli, futhi kukhona wathatha isinyathelo sokuphindisela yezandla zabo. Ukuze zibheke Ales Ivanovich Moroz. Wayexhuga.

Wazalelwa Mogilev uthisha. Izinkinga unyawo luthi naye kusukela ekuzalweni. Ales Ivanovich wathi phambi kwabantwana bakwa waya esikoleni Polish, futhi kwakunzima ukufunda uhlelo Belarusian. Frost wafuna ibe abantu ehloniphekile.

Frost uyayikhathalela abafundi

Thimothewu Titovich wayeka ngo-1941, ngo-January, yokuthamela esikoleni. Wabona umfana ecishe ibe yishumi ubudala. Wathi uthisha waya ukuchitha nodade. Frozen Frost kufika nje. Wathi phambi kolya Borodich kubo ephelezelwa, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba, ngoba Nick awavelanga. umama namantombazane 'ngeke abavumele esikoleni: zazingekho izicathulo. Ales Ivanovich ngakho ngathenga kubo izicathulo. Frost ushiye umfana, abase ukuhlangana noThimothewu Titovich, esikoleni, njengoba kwenza uyise beat endlini. Igama lakhe kwakungu Pavlik Miklashevich.

Sivak, umshushisi wendawo wathi ukunikeza ubaba wengane. Frost kwakudingeka alalele. Umzali endleleni bashaya uPawulu ibhande. Khona-ke Ales Ivanovich yambamba ibhande kayise, amadoda kanye cishe waqala kokulwa. Kulandele imithetho. Uthisha wahlabeka liyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umfana ziyiswe ekhaya lezintandane. Nokho, ukuze ifeze lesi sinqumo wayengeke Frost.

Ngiyavuma ukuthi isithombe othisha abahle futhi ozinikele wenza Bulls. "Obelisk", okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ukuhlaziywa kusekelwe ukuthi ingubani le ndoda - umsebenzi lapho umlingisi lomcoka ncamashi Ales Moroz.

Ukugqashuka kwempi

Impi washintsha konke. AmaJalimane yaphuma ocasulayo, Russian awuzange sibonakale. ngokushesha AmaNazi uvele kule ndawo. Wonke umuntu wayelindele ukuba ukuthi ukuxosha ngokushesha. Akekho owacabanga ukuthi kwakungaba iminyaka emine zempi ... Ngoba kwakukhona amambuka eziningi zendawo. Konke lokhu libhekisela Bulls akusilo ize. "Obelisk" (ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo unikezwa ngezansi) - indaba, esekelwe nakho nombhali, owaba nengxenye impi. Photo Bykov abekwe ngezansi.

Othisha wajoyina isikwati Selezneva, Cossack, lapha futhi kamuva wanezela Sivak. Saqala ukuba balungiselele yamakhaza, mba imisele. Kwanqunywa ukuba babe nobuhlobo nabantu bakhe futhi emizaneni yakuleyo ndawo. Fighters ukuba ayohlola wathumela Seleznev.

Esikhathini Hamlet waya Tkachuk futhi Sivak. Iphoyisa isibe omunye umshushisi Frost aqhubeka efundisa. Kusukela Alesia engangingayilindele badosiphambili abanjalo besifunda! Sivak wathi akazange ngamabomu becindezela ...

Siza Frost e neminyaka yempi

Umelusi. Nge Ales Tkachuk ahlangana nabo emgwaqweni elinde Sivak. 'UFrost athi isifihlwa futhi akafuni abahlaseli athumba abafana. Banquma ukuthi uthisha azobika okwenzekayo edolobhaneni abashokobezi.

Ngezenzo wasiza Frost. Waloba imibiko lwebutho owamukelayo, odlulayo ukuba abashokobezi. ebusika wethu ehlezi ezindaweni zokukhosela: ukudla umkhuhlane kancane. Imeyili kuphela esikhuthazayo.

Sicinge esikoleni

amaphoyisa Okokuqala futhi amaNazi akazange uthinte Ales. Kodwa ngolunye usuku sekushintsha konke. UKhayini Lavchenya, iphoyisa ngokuthi bakhonza amaNazi. Wayengumuntu ojwayelekile izinsizwa ngaphambili, kodwa ngemva kokuba phezu empini yesitha. Lavchenya wadlwengula, waphangwa, abulawe. Amaphoyisa bagqekeza usuku esikoleni. izikhwama Sicinge, izincwadi, waqala batibute ngalokujulile Frost.

Abafana anqume ukubulala iphoyisa

Borodzicz wayefuna ukubulala uKhayini, kodwa Ales akuvunyelwe. Paul Miklashevich yabe isiphendukela engu-15 ubudala. Over zonke kwaba Nikolay Borodich (18). Sasiphakathi iqembu elifanayo Timka futhi Ostap isikhumba, kanye Nick no-Andreya belusizi (namesakes) - ingqikithi izingane 6. Cole, Jr., wayeneminyaka engu-13 ubudala. Ababecabanga ukuthi kanjani iwukudambisa lokhu iphoyisa.

isenzo ebulalayo

UKayin waba ngumsebenzi womhlaba ngokuvamile uyise, lapho ukuphuza emaphathini nosebenza nabo noma amaJalimane. Spring weza. Commissioner waqokwa Thimothewu Titovich. Zonke suku bachitha Ales. Wayesehlala phansi, wathi wabona guys.

Kwavela ukuthi abanye wathonyelwa Borodzicz. Okulandelayo lichaza isenzo ebulalayo Bykov ( "Obelisk"). Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi, singasho ukuthi lokhu kuwumphumela we isinyathelo, ngemva kwalokho kufika sincumo. Boys ebusuku Basaha ngesikhathi izinsika ibhuloho kumshini uKhayini yehlelwa udonga. nabo Senior futhi udangele ebonwe sezihlahla, lonke sezedlule. Ngaphansi kwebhuloho kwaba imoto uKhayini. Nokho, ngaphandle nje isiJalimane, lonke abagibeli akafanga ngokushesha ngaphuma.

Abafana kenye indawo, kodwa ngaphawula. Paul Miklashevich wathi konke uthisha. Iphoyisa befika ebusuku bezobheka Ales futhi wathi guys wabanjwa, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu esilandelayo.

Wafika Juliana exhunyiwe, abeza kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. AmaJalimane ezisengozini hang izingane, bafuna ngodli Ukukhishwa Frost. Ales wavuma ngokuzithandela ukuyokwenza. Tkachuk futhi Cossacks samemeza ukuthi izingane azivunyelwe ukuya, ngale kwalokho bazonibulala futhi Ales. ngentuthuko Mayelana okwengeziwe asifunda Husak bese kusuka Miklashevich.

Frost kuziwa amaJalimane

The guys igcinwe esibayeni, elinde Christmas. Ekuqaleni izingane awaboniwe. Kodwa Borodzicz ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa wathatha icala, ukuvuma konke. Wacabanga ukuthi abanye zazidedelwa. Ales Ivanovich wahudulwa endlini. Ukuzwa izwi lakhe, rebyatnya walahlekelwa inhliziyo. Akekho Kulindeleke ukuthi kuyoba frost. Zonke eziyisikhombisa kusihlwa wayiswa mgwaqo. Vanya Kozhan, umfowabo omdala wesazi amawele, yasondela wabuza isiJalimane, kungani akuvumele guys kudingeka ngenxa yokuthi, ngokusho amaNazi, uthisha. Man ihlaselwe ezinzima isiJalimane, Ivan yaphahlazeka ngezinyawo zakhe. Killed umfana.

Isiphetho izingane

7 ephelezelwa amaphoyisa abathumbe, 4-German. Frost kubhuloho ukuhlebele uPawulu wagijima sezihlahla lapho ememeza. Bengibona ehlathini. Kungazelelwe lamemeza Ales Ivanovich futhi wabheka kuya kwesobunxele sakhe, sengathi ngibona othile. Zonke bamfune ngisho Miklashevich, kodwa ke wayeqonda yonke into futhi ngabaleka. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu, bese iphonswe amanzi. Frost kakhulu washaywa, futhi akazange avuke.

Umfana watholakala ebusuku. Ezinye zathathwa izinsuku 5 futhi wagconwa. Zonke alengiswe ngosuku lokuqala Easter.

Amaphepha ezitholakala 1944

Amaphoyisa kanye amaGestapo amaphepha ezitholakala 1944. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka umbiko mayelana uKhayini Ales Frost. Kuye libike ukuthi uKhayini ethumba umholi abashokobezi aleli qembu lezigelekeqe. It namanga emhlabeni kwaba inzuzo - futhi leli phoyisa, namaJalimane. ukulahlekelwa umbiko waphoqelela Seleznev. Wabhala ukuthi uthisha lathunjwa. Lapha-ke bahlangana amadokhumenti amabili kungenzeki ukuthi utshengise. Nokho, wakwazi Miklashevich.

nezibi, uPawulu, welashelwa ngonyaka. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ngokusebenzisa esifubeni, waqala sofuba. Waphulukiswa kalula ephethwe, kodwa inhliziyo ime.

Umbango mayelana nesenzo Ales

Iphela kanjalo iminyaka indaba frost. Ksendzova idlule ishayelwa. Wavuma ukuthatha ikhambo. Kuqalwe impikiswano, lapho uphokophele isifunda (Ksendzov) wathi Ales akuyona iqhawe, ngoba engenzi abulale amaJalimane nezingane ukutakulwa. ngengozi kuphela kwasala Miklashevich. Veteran wazama emvivinya okungalungile, njengoba Frost wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ngenxa izingane. Yiqiniso, lesi senzo Ngokuqondene njengoba zobuqhawe umbhali yena, uVasil Bykov.

"Obelisk": isebenza ukuhlaziywa

Ake sicabangele amanye umsebenzi owengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sifeza ukuhlaziywa yayo. Bykov "Obelisk" Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo requiem ngenxa engaziwa impi namaqhawe. Indaba isibe ngokuzinikela Obelisk yabo etemibhalo. Nokho, okuqukethwe akugcini lokhu kuphikisa kumlando. Ngayiphi kungabonwa yiwo wonke kokubukeza umkhiqizo "Obelisk" (UVasil Bykov). Reader kungase cabanga isiphetho labo wasinda empini futhi abafa ngaleyo minyaka.

Ukuzindla umoya kwakwande indaba, njengoba ukuhlaziywa libonisa. Bykov "Obelisk" - akuyona umkhiqizo kuphela lapho kukhona ngaphansi kwalesi simo. Kuyinto ejwayelekile wonke umsebenzi Vasily Vladimirovich. Lesi simo kuyadingeka ukuze ulungise umbono we umfundi ukuba ukugcwaliseka umuzwa wokuziphatha okuhle bemphumelelo. Bulls esiqinile naye nesizukulwane sakhe, ngoba kuye izenzo ezibabazekayo empini - esilinganisweni esikhulu, lapho umuntu kuhlolwe.

Indaba uveza izindlela izizukulwane ezintathu UVasil Bykov. "Obelisk" (ukuhlaziywa esikwenza) - umsebenzi lapho basuke elimelelwa yizinhlamvu zesiHebheru ezilandelayo: Vitka, Miklashevich futhi Frost. Ngamunye izizukulwane ezintathu ezikufanelekelayo indlela nobuqhawe, hhayi njalo obonwa zonke.

Through the ukuhlaziya indaba "Obelisk" Bykov, kumele kwenziwe futhi izinkinga ezaphakanyiswa umbhali ukusebenza. Umbhali wenza bayazindla umfundi phezu incazelo ubuqhawe futhi ubuqhawe, ngokungafani ezivamile, ukuze siqonde umsuka izenzo zokuziphatha. Ngaphambi abameleli izizukulwane ezintathu babenenkululeko yokuzikhethela: ukwenza kanjalo noma cha? Ziyakwazi unganelisekile kungenzeka ukulungisiswa esisemthethweni. Heroes ngokuvumelana nonembeza bazo. Umbango okuholela "Obelisk", kusisiza ukuba siqonde ngokuqhubeka weqiniso umusa, ukuzibeka emuva nokusebenzela ubuqhawe. Abapristi, cishe, ngabe ayethanda usesimweni esifanayo, kuyaqedwa. Lokhu ayifundisa amateur usole ayikwazi ukwenza wokuzidela, emsebenzini wakhe "Obelisk" (Bulls). Ukuhlaziywa (izinkinga indaba, amaqhawe umsebenzi nezinye izikhathi) ungaqhubeka zihlanganisa wacaphuna embhalweni nokungeza imicabango yakho siqu.