Simonenko Petr Nikolaevich: Biography nesithombe. UNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi Ukraine (KPU)

Petro Symonenko ungomunye walabo osopolitiki ukuthi Ukraine uzama ukusula ekuphileni kwakhe, ngisho phakathi kwababusi abaphathi isimo, wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. It has a emnandi kakhulu, kodwa nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe kungukuthi ekhungethe "ithiphu" zamanje yezwe.

Simonenko - Verkhovna Rada yiphini yimihlangano eziningana, "okungamahlalakhona" obengenele ukhetho lukamongameli. Umholi Esezidonsile Communist okwamanje kubhekwa ahlaza. indlu yakhe eyamvuthela, ubuntu bakhe unesithakazelo lezokuphepha, nasemihlanganweni esemthethweni ephoqelela Symonenko akaboni okuningi ...

inqubomgomo Childhood futhi intsha

Simonenko Petr Nikolaevich Wazalwa ngo-August 1, 1952 emzini Stalino Ukrainian SSR. Namuhla IDonetsk. Abazali bakhe babevakashele kusukela Zaporozhye esifundeni. Ubaba wayesebenza njengonogada umshayeli ugandaganda, nonina - umhlengikazi esibhedlela. Lo mkhaya silula, Ayephila ukuphila okuphansi.

Kusukela zisencane, umfana kwadingeka nokuba ucabange ngakho uthola kunzima kangakanani ucezu lwesinkwa. Wabuka umsebenzi onzima kwabazali bazo, futhi wayezama ukusiza. Ngokwesibonelo, uPetru omncane wayephethe isigaba ukubhukuda, iqhaza imincintiswano, okuyiwona wathola izitembu ukudla. Ngokuvamile, ezemidlalo ayewukhonzile ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngaphezu ukubhukuda, wayelithanda isibhakela. Esikhathini ezemidlalo yokugcina eye yathuthuka kahle, futhi, uma baqhubeka isibhakela, kungenzeka ukuthi namuhla siyazi ngaye njengoBaba nomsubathi oluvelele, hhayi ezombangazwe.

Kodwa umsebenzi ngemva kwesikole Petro Symonenko, ogama biography kwaqala ngo Donbass, wakhetha bendabuko kuleyo ndawo futhi ngendlela emkhakheni wezemidlalo njengoba ungahlobene nalo muntu. Le nsizwa langena IDonetsk Polytechnic, ikhethelo izimayini unjiniyela-ngogesi. Lokhu Institute ngo-1974 iziqu honours kusukela Simonenko.

Qala umsebenzi

Nokho, isikhathi eside ukusebenza okukhethekile akazange abe. Vele unyaka owodwa esanda unjiniyela umklami wasebenza IDonetsk iphrojekthi sikhungo "Dongiprouglemash". Ngathola khona ngakwesokudla ngemva iziqu - ngo-1974, wahamba kakade ngo-1975.

eyishumi nesithuha Simonenko futhi uzama bona uqobo endaweni yezimboni, esikhundleni ikhanda ale Nhlangano "Ukruglemash". Kodwa namanje umsebenzi oyinhloko ngaye yayiwukuba imisebenzi yomphakathi, bese - inqubomgomo omkhulu.

Uvivinyo lokuqala zezombusazwe

Active ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe Simonenko Petr Nikolaevich iqala ngo-1975 kanye nomfundisi ofundisa iKomiti IDonetsk LKSMU kaMasipala. Wabe eseba kwenhloko yomnyango isakhiwo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - unobhala yesibili.

Rising unobhala lokuqala lesifunda ekomidini LKSMU wahlala ehhovisi iminyaka 6 (kusukela ngo-1982 kuya 1988-th), sibalo abasha futhi ohahela isikhundla kuhanjiswe ku Mariupol, lapho waba ngunobhala we wendawo ekomidini Communist Party. Kodwa isikhathi esingakanani kukhona awumanga. Ngemva konyaka wamiswa uNobhala umsebenzi ngemibono we IDonetsk Regional iKomidi iCommunist Party of Ukraine.

Ukubona emkhakheni zokuphatha bona isithembiso omkhulu, Simonenko wangena iziqu Kiev Isikhungo Political Science. Manje usosayensi wezombangazwe professional akusho ubuhlungu ukuphula ephakeme.

UNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi: umsebenzi wakhumula

Kodwa nje ke kwafika yesibili ngo-1991. Union iwa, futhi imisebenzi LamaKhomanisi neQembu LamaKhomanisi wawuvinjelwe. Amaseli impahla limenyezelwe impahla kazwelonke, futhi bona yahlakazeka isakhiwo.

WamaKhomanisi, oseneminyaka engu-, Simonenko Petr Nikolaevich ayikwazanga sibekezelele eziyimbangela yalokhu. Yena ngenkuthalo bajoyine ukunyakaza ukuze ukubuyiselwa kwegama ezinhle futhi amalungelo LamaKhomanisi, okuholela isenzo iqembu ezifanele, okuyinto, Yebo, ngokwethukela. Inhlangano baba ingxenye onobhala yangaphambili amanye amakomidi yesifunda, amalungu ephalamende eziningana kanye nezimboni.

Simonenko futhi waba ngunobhala leKomiti Regional laseDonetsk, nomsebenzi iqembu sasinamandla kangangokuthi waze wakwazi azokuqhubela "ngasese" Ukrainian iCongress of uhlamvu wamaKhomanisi. Konke okwenzeka mode ababexhumana. Le ngqungquthela yahanjelwa izihambeli zomhlangano ezingaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu amathathu kusukela ezweni lonke.

Ngo-1993, izishoshovu imizamo ayiphumelelanga. May 14 Verkhovna Rada unqume ukuthi iCommunist Party of Ukraine unelungelo ukuphila futhi ukuze azihlele. Ngemva cishe kwenyanga fighter esiyinhloko ukuba semthethweni kwesakhiwo party wakhethwa njengoba uNobhala walo wokuqala.

iphini aseqala

sikhundla esiphakeme kuleli qembu, awasalayo Ukraine ngempela amandla amakhulu, indodana ubophekile ugandaganda nabahlengikazi qhubekani. Waqhubeka. Futhi ngo-March 1994, Petro uthola Verkhovna Rada njengoba iphini. Ngaphezu Symonenko, iCommunist Party of Ukraine yayimelelwe khona amasekela cishe ikhulu, kwakusuke kuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu.

AmaKhomanisi akha ingxenyenamba, kodwa ukuphatha ke Yiqiniso, usethe eyiqaphuqaphu ekhaliphile umuntu asebenzayo kakhulu - Peter Nikolaevich. Wakhonza ku amakomiti abhekene ingokomoya namasiko.

Njengoba oyiphini nomhlangano Symonenko kukora umzabalazo abashisekayo ngokumelene uMongameli wokuqala Ukraine leonid Kravchuk futhi ukusekela umlandeli wakhe - leonid Kuchma. Ngokungafani uMthethosisekelo, esenziwa ngo-1996.

ihlandla lesibili njengomengameli isekela Rada

Okhethweni eduze Verkhovna Rada of amaKhomanisi futhi elinde impumelelo. Bakwazi ukwakha iqembu elikhulu ePhalamende ababebalelwa abantu 119. It besilokhu eliholwa Simonenko Petr Nikolaevich.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umzamo iPhini wagxila hhayi isiko nengokomoya, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha izincwadi ezingokomthetho zokuhlala ezweni afakwe ekomidini elifanele. Double Communist wokuvelela wazama ukuthatha indawo ye uSomlomo wePhalamende, kodwa kokubili izikhathi akazange ukwenze amavoti ezinhlanu kuphela.

"Okungalapheki" MP

Ngemva kokuphela Verkhovna Rada of the umhlangano wesithathu Simonenko egijima amalungu ayo aphinde. Futhi ludlulele. Futhi lokhu "umlando" siphindiwe kaningi. The main yizwe lamakhomanisi akabashiyi izindonga wePhalamende kusuka 1994 kuya ku-2014, kuze kube nokuqala kwezinkinga zokuwa komnotho e-Ukraine.

amandla lakhe lezombusazwe isikhathi ngasinye ukuthola nokuncane wamavoti ethandwa, kodwa phakathi sokugcina Rada bekulokhu uPetru Simonenko njalo. Base-Ukraine babesebenzisa kuso. Waqhubeka ukuba eyiqaphuqaphu kakhulu, ekhuluma ePhalamende ngisesiteji izinkulumo ezivutha njengomlilo, futhi wathandwa izinhliziyo ladies ephoqelela ukubukeka, lingekho ithemba cishe nsuku zonke kumabonakude.

Phakathi "orange yokuvukela" asekelwe uMongameli Kuchma, bese walwa Viktor Yushchenko. ubuqambi yakhe ngowomnikazi kusisekelo esitsha owamisa Ukraine republic ePhalamende, okungukuthi, kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli is kwavala. Nokho, lo msebenzi ukuba igcwaliseke.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi amaKhomanisi ephalamende zonke wadlala indima elincane, baphoqeleka ukuba othile yokuhlanganisa. Iningi eside kanyenamadlelandawonye elikhiqizayo oMfelandawonye waphenduka Symonenko ne Party Izifunda. Lesi sakamuva manje futhi ababange besaba khona.

Saga kaMongameli

Ngo-1999, isakhamuzi Ukraine Petro Symonenko, umzamo wokuqala ukuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu yezwe futhi abeke phambili candidacy yakhe umongameli. umkhankaso Communist baletha impumelelo enkulu. Wanqoba amaphesenti 22,24 wamavoti waya emzuliswaneni wesibili, kodwa ekugcineni ulahlekelwe ekulweni leonid Kuchma, uyasala cishe 20%.

Kodwa iphupho phuma ku abaholi eyinhloko zezombusazwe Ukraine akabashiyi uPetru Nikolaevich. Futhi ezinsukwini ezizayo uhlanga kamongameli (2004), waphinda ithatha ingxenye. inombolo Umzamo ezimbili kwaba ingasaphathwa yimpumelelo ngaye. 4,97% wabazokwazi kuphela uvotela Communist Party, "helmsman".

Esinye Simonenko Kwehla abathambekele. Okhethweni ka-2010, wathola 3,53%, ngenxa ekuseni umkhankaso wokhetho ngo-2014 -% 1.53 kuphela. Nokho, ukuze iqhaza okhethweni ka 2014 Petro yaguquka ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemva yokubhalisa. Kodwa ihlumela candidacy besele kuhlwile futhi kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe ngale ndlela kuze kube sekupheleni.

Inkinga Ukraine futhi Simonenko

Enye "umlilo" izisulu, hit izwe ngasekupheleni 2013, kwaba Petro Symonenko. e-Ukraine isimo sibe sibi nge Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo bayanda, namaKhomanisi babemelene Maidan, njengoba kwakuke base ababephikisana "orange".

Ukusekela of kaMengameli uViktor Yanukovych kanye Party Izifunda kwaba inhlekelele kubo futhi kubonakala isikhathi eside Uvale indlela somphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu. manje Ukraine iphenya amaqiniso imisebenzi anti-isimo LamaKhomanisi, futhi umholi unomphela "red" waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe. indlu yakhe nisishisile izihlubuki, futhi SBU okusongelayo ukuletha ebulungisweni Simonenko, kokumsola separatism.

izinsika ngemibono Simonenko

Kule minyaka edlule womsebenzi wayo zomphakathi Petro Symonenko wazibonakalisa izinqubomgomo eyisidlakela ngalokuyincenye. Selokhu kwathi nhlo banamathela kwezifiso zawo futhi akazange alilahle amazwi akhulunywa ngaphambili.

It is ngokwesiko wadlalela ukusungulwa lezinto osendaweni ebalulekile izwe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala for isiRashiya njengoba isimo yesibili, enesimo non-kuqondaniswe Ukraine nokunye. D. Akazange ukukholelwa ngamabomu Holodomor iminyaka 32-33 yekhulu lama-20 futhi ububi izinhloso kukaStalin ayesebuyele Crimean amaTatar enyakatho. Walahla Shukhevych nezinye isizwe, futhi, ningaze nabonisisa Ukrainian ifulege lesizwe ngaphansi kwazo, ngokusho kwakhe, abanye Ukraine zanakekelwa ngesikhathi amaNazi.

ukuphila Siqu Peter N.

Ngo-1974, abasebancane kakhulu uPetru Simonenko washada nengane efunda nayo esikoleni sakhe sangaphambili Svetlana. Kulesi umshado wazalelwa amadodana amabili - Andreya uConstantine.

Ngo-2009, umndeni behlukana. UPyotr oneminyaka engu-57 ubudala wathandana intatheli oneminyaka engu-32 ubudala Oksana Vashchuk aganwe nguye. unkosikazi okusha wabuye wanikeza Simonenko izingane ezimbili - indodakazi Mary owazalwa ngo 2009 nendodana, u-Ivan, owazalelwa e-2010. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubomgomo, nabazukulu abangu - Vladimir futhi Elizaveta.

Simonenko wathi futhi uyajabula emshadweni wakhe wesibili. Lokhu isakhamuzi owaziwa Ukraine uyaqhubeka ukuba yindoda evelele, futhi ukuba abe abakhuthele, nakuba kakade ngaphandle kwezwe noma, okungenani, "komhlaba".

Ingabe Petro bakwazi ukuphindela ezweni labo amakhanda ethu waliphakamisa, kungcono ubonise isikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umgwaqo uvaliwe kuye. Kuyefana nasendleleni bonke ozakwabo abazibheka bangamakhomanisi futhi asesabi ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuzwakalayo, ngoba imininingwane ye party wawuvinjelwe e-Ukraine. Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esithile kuleli zwe uyofika amandla angaphezu kuka abaqotho emabuthweni lamaKhomanisi zezombusazwe ke linqoba namuhla, isimo angase ashintshe.