Kungani phambi UN wendiza amafulegi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni?

Ukuze siphendule umbuzo othi kungani phambi UN wendiza amafulegi cishe wonke akhona uthi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini le nhlangano.

Umlando sendalo eNhlangano yeziZwe

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ekunqanyulweni kwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ubuholi amazwe, bahlanganyela ngobunye umfelandawonye, setha umsebenzi ukudala i kwemibuso inhlangano, injongo okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthula nokuxazululwa kwezinxushunxushu ngendlela izingxabano ngamazwe. Abasunguli main eNhlangano yeziZwe kubhekwe amazwe 50 ngaleso sikhathi waba nengxenye ekulweni eJalimane, eJapane kanye nabangani babo.

I nezimiso zakhe ezisiqondisayo inhlangano futhi ngesisekelo kwamalungelo abantu jikelele - ukuthi ubukhosi nokulingana wonke amazwe angama- lungu, okuyinto baziwa umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba, kanye nokuvimbela ukusebenzisa amandla noma izinsongo ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izingxabano ngamazwe. namazinga omhlaba wokubambisana ukuthi kungani phambi UN wendiza amafulegi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Yini?

I-UN isakhiwo, eqinisweni esikhundleni iNhlangano Yezizwe, okuyinto yehluleka izinhloso zayo kanye saqedwa ngo-1946. Nanyana lokhu begade kuyinto adalwe States, enqobile eMpini Yezwe II, kamuva ukuze ujoyine inyunyana ayengakwenza kuwo onke amazwe, kuhlanganise neJalimane naseJapane, kanye insimu eyayisanda kumiswa okubangelwa decolonization.

UN kudinga amalungu ayo ukuxazulula izingxabano ezihlukahlukene kokubili kwemibuso futhi yangaphakathi, ezingeni zamanxusa, ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo. Ngaphezu izincomo futhi kwathathwa, okuyinto ishicilela NGAKHOKE UMGWAMANDA UNQUMA uma kwenzeka ibe usongo olukhulu inhlangano emhlabeni uyakwazi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba uphinde uxazulule ukushayisana.

Ukuze ugweme zokukhwabanisa by amabhlogo ezithile amazwe, inhlangano wadala nguMkhandlu wezokuPhepha, lapho zivote izinqumo ezithile. Ukwakheka-UN Security Council unabameleli amahlanu asikhathi - lena eRussia, okuyinto lelilungelo idluliswe umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla e-USSR, China, USA, France naseGreat Britain. Futhi, izikhathi ezimbili, i-General Assembly ikhetha uMkhandlu wokuPhepha uma amalungu ayisithupha-non-unomphela, okuvumela kwamanye amazwe ukuze izinhlangano futhi iqhaza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibucayi.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukuthula emhlabeni

Likhono inhlangano akuyona kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthula emhlabeni, inhlangano naso sikhuluma nabanye nezindaba eziphathelene nokubambisana kukazwelonke emikhakheni kwezenhlalo, zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho. Ziseningi izikhungo leyahlukahlukene babe isimo izinhlangano ezikhethekile, okuyinto ziqondiswa izimiso eziyisisekelo UN.

UNESCO, UBANI, IMF, WTO, WTO, WIPO, IAEA - lena akuyona ngokuphelele uhlu ilungu izinhlangano UN uhlelo ezivamile, kodwa ngisho kulolu hlu kuyacaca ngokujule kangakanani ngaphakathi enhlanganweni ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba - yingakho phambi UN waving flag zonke izinhlangothi States.

izwe-UN

Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona 194 uthi ezimele, zazo 193 angamalungu unomphela inhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ivezwa futhi ube nesimo olukhethekile geqe we Holy See has amazwe ingqapheli (iVatican) nasePalestina, okuyinto de jure ezimele kodwa waqaphela ngokwengxenye kuphela, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuba abe ilungu egcwele inhlangano.

I Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-United Nations - a 39-storey esakhiweni ephezulu liphumele, futhi inhlangano ngokwayo Yiqiniso, sikhungo ngobukhulu phakathi kohulumeni. Kuyinto lotimele, ogama yomhlaba wonke eNew York, kepha ingeyona insimu yase-United States futhi ine isimo ngamazwe. Kungani phambi UN wendiza amafulegi of wonke amazwe emhlabeni? Ngenxa yokuthi i-United Nations - imizamo yethu jikelele yokuletha ukuthula nokuchuma.