Yiziphi wombuso weningi? Zonke kwezombusazwe esikhathini sanamuhla futhi kwamaZwe ngokoqobo singaxoxi lo mqondo. nabaphikisi abaningi zezombusazwe ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene njalo omunye akhombe omunye bikho lokhu yeningi kakhulu. amaningi asethuthukile isimo global isikhathi sethu - lokhu izwe nge umbuso wentando yeningi. Nokho, uthi nezimiso ukuphathwa ezahlukene kanye netindlela tekuphila letisetjentiswa ematfuba. Imibuso Democratic, ngokubona zezazi ezidumile zamakhulu uFrancis Fukuyama, akuyona nje eziphambili kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla, kodwa futhi ekahle uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. Futhi lowo mbono namuhla has ngempela eziningi abasekeli. Phela, ngayo embusweni empeleni ukubonisa umkhiqizo kanye eliphakeme kahle.
Umsuka intando yeningi lasendulo
Umqondo ngentando yeningi wukuthi imikhiqizo bomdabu European. version yayo yokuqala migomo waqala eGrisi lasendulo, lapho iziphathimandla zikahulumeni (E-Areyophagu, Boule, archons Imikhandlu) abangu abakhethwe ivoti, nezinqumo ezibalulekile ezenziwe nemizi bonke abantu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inqubo ngisho lapha yasungulwa empeleni isilinganiso zokuvimbela ukuvikela yeningi Inqubomgomo State umbuso - babekhishwa inyumbazane. Baningi impumelelo impucuko ngesiGreki Kamuva wacosha lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma. Kubandakanya umbono wokubusa ngentando yeningi labantu lutholwa amafomu amasha. Kwakungenxa Republic Roman wazalelwa nomqondo yisakhamuzi, okuyinto eduze samanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona yezwe yokuqala yavela lagcwaliseka umqondo ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla - into engacabangeki ngaphandle ezifana zohulumeni namuhla.
Imibuso Democratic ezikhathini zanamuhla
Ukuwa impucuko yasendulo, eminingi yayo impumelelo yayo, kufaka phakathi umcabango zezombangazwe zase eside elahlekile. Umkhakha osanda yeningi nokubusa imibono baqala ukuvela nokuthuthukisa ongqondongqondo okuqhubekayo ezikhathini zanamuhla: Hobbes, Lakho, uRousseau Locke nabanye. Phakathi nale nkathi, phakathi kwezinye zefilosofi iziphakamiso inkathi kuphakamisa imibono ebalulekile mayelana okubizwa ngokuthi "isivumelwano yezenhlalakahle." Ngokokuqala ngqá kusukela kudala unquestioningly izimangalo sovereigns amandla aphelele waqala ngemibuzo. By the way, ukwakheka imibono mayelana nentando yeningi ukuthonywa ukuvela imiphakathi yobuhlanga, njengoba siwazi namuhla. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kanye nomklamo zezwe zanamuhla Elikhulu French Revolution, okwenzeka ngo-1789. Ngokusho imiphumela yayo ngokokuqala eYurophu wagudluzwa nkosi njengoba enjalo. Yiqiniso, lesi siqephu lokho kwakumane kuyisiqalo of uhambo olude, lapho amakhosi ngaphambili untouchable futhi amakhosi kubaqoqi izikhundla zabo, futhi ukwazi mass kwabantu baseYurophu ukuba uqinise ukuqiniseka kwakho amalungelo abo emvelo kanye civil. Inqubekela kwakusadingeka phezu XIX olandelayo futhi XX eminyaka ukulwa ukuphendula. Imibuso Democratic Kwamiswa omunye ngemva komunye, wokuqala eYurophu bese emhlabeni wonke.