Wamazwe ase-Australia: imininingwane ejwayelekile ngenkampani

Wamazwe ase-Australia (njengoba isimo esihlukile) waqala indlela yayo mlando ngosuku lokuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - ngowokuqala ngoJanuwari 1901. Kuyinto kule yokuphuma kuphelelwe isimemezelo Australia Federation amakoloni. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, Commonwealth of Australia wathola isimo nokubusa British.

Dominion Institute "yasungulwa" ku yembathani uMnyango inqubomgomo angaphandle yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Silindele ukuthi lowo mbuso giant, uhlalwe inani elikhulu emasikweni alien isiZulu Amaqembu ezizwe abakwazi khona isikhathi eside, kwezinye izindawo, kwanqunywa ukukhulula "Ukukhuthazela". Okokuqala, i-imikhuba emisha ephathelene ezindaweni lapho abantu evelele noma abalulekile abaMhlophe ababeqotho inqubomgomo Office Foreign. Tholakele nokubusa isimo isimo aqaphele amandla umqhele English, kodwa ezindabeni zokuphatha yangaphakathi (futhi kamuva inqubomgomo angaphandle) uzibuse.

Dominion wokuqala waseBrithani waqala ngo-1867, e-Canada Commonwealth of Australia waba ngowesibili. Khona-ke kwaba kufika ithuba lika-New Zealand, iNyunyana yaseNingizimu Afrika nase-Ireland. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II waqala "umbukiso we sovereignties", futhi lapho ngo-1949, i- "spin-off" India yazibiza republic futhi wenqaba ngisho ngamandla esisemthethweni yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo, igama elithi "Dominion" ukuyeka.

State-Australia kuthatha ezwekazini eponymous, esiqhingini Tasmania futhi inani elikhulu eziqhingini ezincane neziqhingana e eNingizimu yePacific Oceans Indian. Mainland itholakala hot sezulu, kuphela ndawo incane uma kuqhathaniswa mpumalanga okuyingxenye siphathelene sezulu esipholile. Ngokuqondene landscape ke, mhlawumbe, kuzo zonke amazwekazi okuyisidina kakhulu - kuba Australia. I geography zaleli zwekazi ilula futhi linesizotha: zonke agudle ugu olusempumalanga - Great kuhlukane Range, kuyilapho cishe lonke insimu elalihlala emathafeni, ingxenye enkulu - ogwadule.

umnotho endaweni Commonwealth okuphawulekayo kuhlala izimayini, lapho ilizwe unothile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni isimo sezulu sifudumele, zikhona izimo ezinhle zokulima. Lezi ezimbili imikhakha yezomnotho wabusa e-Australia kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Lapho beqeda aso eqala boom zezimboni kuleli zwe.

Manje-Australia ngokukhethekile shipbuilding, ubunjiniyela kagesi kanye ezokuthutha zobunjiniyela (okokuqala, kukhiqizwe ujantshi izinqola ukuthuthwa imfuyo kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo).

Australian uhlelo intela libhekene yokuthi izakhamuzi Commonwealth ukukhokha izintela kungakhathaliseki umthombo engenayo. Lokho, ohlala angazuza eRussia noma eMexico, kodwa kufanele ukhokhe izintela noma kunjalo e-Australia. Ukuze ugweme intela kabili , uHulumeni ongene izinkontileka emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amane ahlukene.

umnotho e-Australia njengoba ekuqaleni 90s kwekhulu elidlule angazanga ukuthi ukuntengantenga, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti kuyinto angaphansi kwamaphesenti amahlanu (futhi ivame ukuba ukwehla okunye), kuyilapho izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuba amabili kuya kwamathathu amaphesenti ngonyaka. Kulinganiselwa ahlukahlukene, ezingeni nezinga lokuphila e-Australia - emazweni amahlanu phezulu. Lesi sithombe ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo kwesokunxele ukwengeza, elifudumele friendly yomuntu. Futhi nakhu - Australia ngo yonke inkazimulo yayo.