Zinjani ukubukwa sezenhlalo zezombusazwe on ukuthuthukisa kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi.

imibono Socialist walungisiswa ngemisebenzi yakhe T. Okuningi noT Kompanella ngaphezulu kwekhulu XVI, kodwa nezimboni njengoba lo mkhuba ngemibono kanye nezombusazwe wathatha ijamo eNtshonalanga kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ngasinda futhi kamuva ngabekwa aguqulelwe Russia. Okhokho balezi zamanje Camille Saint-Simon, Fourier F. uvele e-Europe, R. Owen, ku ukubukwa Russian sezenhlalo zezombusazwe esakazwa MV Butashevich-Petrashevsky, VG Belinsky, waseHerzen, Chernyshevsky nabanye. A neqhaza elikhulu le imfundiso, Marx wenza, Engels futhi uVladimir Lenin.

Ukuthuthukiswa sezenhlalo imibono eRussia naseYurophu zinqunywa izimo ezahlukene emphakathini. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, banobufakazi capitalism kanye bebhekene nemiphumela ebuhlungu ka liberalism, okuyinto Kwakuhlelwe ukuba kubhekwane ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa umqondo omusha yentuthuko. I-Russian ukubukwa sezenhlalo sekukhona njengenhlangano nokuphikiswa oda monarchical futhi yokudlondlobala akunasidingo kwezomnotho we kulendawo. Kodwa naphezu kwalezi umehluko, le sezenhlalo ukubukwa zezombusazwe abe core ezivamile semantic, esibonakala by izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukususa ukuxhashazwa indoda ngendoda.
• Amandla - isigaba sabasebenzi.
• izindlela zokukhiqiza kufanele idluliselwe ubunikazi yomphakathi.
• Ukwabiwa komnotho - kwekhono le umphakathi noma isimo.
• Izinhloso Ezinhle: ukulingana, ubulungiswa, intuthuko, nokubambisana, wokulwela ukuqinisekisa inkululeko lwezimiso ezidingekile ngamunye.

ukubukwa zezombusazwe Socialist kaMarx atehlukaniseki ne imfundiso wobukhomanisi. Ukwakheka umphakathi sezenhlalo ukhonza njengomdala isinyathelo sokuqala ekwenziweni nobukhomanisi. Kulesi ukusatshalaliswa isinyathelo ingcebo senziwa ngesisekelo isimiso "umsebenzi ngamunye." Ngenxa yalokho, ilungu umphakathi lamaKhomanisi ngamunye bazokwazi ukuthola izimpahla okuthile kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zalo. Ngokombono amaKhomanisi, ukuqaliswa lezi zimiso angase olunikezwa abasebenzi iqembu elibusayo.

Theorists babekholelwa ukuthi socialism - kuyinto wezombusazwe , lapho wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ekilasini azo endabuko, bese ukwazi ukuthola zonke izinzuzo oyifunayo. Ekuqaleni wayeqondeni ngala mazwi ukuthi umyalezo abalazi abaninimhlaba isiRashiya, ubabonisa inzuzo oyinhloko inkampani. Kodwa kungakabiphi kwaba sobala ukuthi inguquko yisimo ezidingekile kwathatha nezimboni kanye nobukhomanisi. Nokho, ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe Engels wayethambekele kungenzeka ukwakheka obunokuthula zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni.

Namuhla ukubukwa zezombusazwe sezenhlalo nezindlela Ukuqaphela leli qiniso kulinganiselwa mlando kuyadida empilweni. Abanye ukubona isipiliyoni lamaKhomanisi njengoba imfuneko ebalulekile ukuze sesimanje kanye ngcono izikhundla ukusebenza. Ilungelo imfundo yamahhala, ukuzilibazisa, ukuvela nezinzuzo zezenhlalo - zonke lezi izimpahla zomphakathi, ngokusho kwabanye theorists, osikweleta khona kwabo ukuhamba sezenhlalo. Nezitha lokhu ukunyakaza ungayiboni inzuzo e nokucekelwa kwezomnotho nezindlela elukhuni nokubusa, ukuhlukumeza inkululeko yomuntu ngenxa ukugcwaliseka kwezifiso sezenhlalo.