Indlela Yokwenza ophahleni plasterboard ne zabo ezandleni: umyalelo kusukela amakhosi

Namuhla Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza ukucutshungulwa ukwakhiwa kanye yokuqedela izinto inikeze ithuba ngamunye umuntu do yikuphi ukukhanda umsebenzi in the efulethini ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe futhi efanele, ngaphandle extra zezimali nezindleko. Ngenxa yokushoda ukuqonda umbono wolwazi imisebenzi ethile benhlangano, umkhuba kuba into zicatshangwe. Empeleni, izinto akuzona ngempela ngakho, futhi ochazwe ngezansi umhlahlandlela indlela yokwenza ophahleni ka plasterboard ngezandla zabo, ekufakazisa.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukufakwa, kudingeka alungiselele bonke zokwakha kanye namathuluzi ukuthi singadinga ngokuhamba ukulungisa. Wena nakanjani isidingo isethi ehlanganisa Punch, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, sikelo, metal, ukwakhiwa ummese ezingeni (mhlawumbe a laser), ibhulashi, roller, trowel kanye ekhethekile Planer. Kufanele izinto ezifana Gypsum ibhodi ngokwayo, amaphrofayli ukwakhiwa (metal komzila nophahla Mo 28/27 60/27 PP), ukumiswa ngqo, kwezelamani 60/27 PP amaphrofayli isixhumi, ngezikulufo, ezijulile Ukungena primer, putty, tape- uthenge serpyanka, lokukhuhla , noma esikhundleni kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kugridi ukumaska kusukela zokwenziwa.

Ngemva kokulungiselela konke okungenhla, uthola isinyathelo eduze umbuzo zendlela yokwenza plasterboard, kodwa akusho ukuthi usukulungele ukuhamba.

wokugubha

Lesi sigaba sidinga isabelo esikhulu umthwalo nokunakekela. Kufanele uqale ngokuthola engela aphansi egumbini, Ngakho-ke, ukukala zonke engele the ophahleni ukuze phansi. Safumana engela ezinjalo, bambone njengoba senza nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo uhlaka esizayo - ukuphakama aphansi kusuka phezulu kuya ezansi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu isikhala sakho ophahleni. Usayizi incike amapayipi kanye Amapayipi, kanye isifiso sakho ukufihla izakhi ahlukahlukeneko wokuthintana zokuhlala, kodwa lesi sikhala kumele kube okungenani 5 cm. Ngosizo laser ezingeni sibheke lapho esizayo ngeke akhiwe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ezakhiwe.

Khona-ke ubambe emamaki ophahleni, ngenhloso sokunamathisela iziphanyeko. Kanye walala flat ishidi usayizi plasterboard of 120 kuya ku-300 cm, bese ngendlela efanayo setha PP-amaphrofayli. Ibanga phakathi amaphrofayli inquma ububanzi ishidi (isibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka kubo ngezikhawu 60 cm). Ukulandela ophahleni ethathelwe usayizi alinganisiwe - emgqeni eyamukelayo ngeke ukufaka iziphanyeko.

Ukwakhiwa uzimele

Ngokusho azungezwe wesifunda izindonga, usebenzisa nezikulufi ibekwe PN amaphrofayli. Bagcine ibanga phakathi iziqobosho cishe 40-50 cm Manje kuba kufika ithuba lika-ukumiswa:. Kufanele luqiniswe ngezikulufo efanayo ophahleni we yomdwebo. Ibanga phakathi iziqobosho njengoba ivela 40 kuya 50 cm. Iziqobosho amaphrofayli ophahleni esekelwe yokuthi kufanele okuqoqiwe ukwenza 5 mm emifushane kobude egumbini, njengoba lokhu kuzoba neqhaza elula kakhudlwana ukufakwa Umhlahlandlela. PP sifakwe CD, kokungathembeki senziwa esebenzisa ngezikulufo.

Qaphela: PP nokunensa, nakuba bebophekile ukuba ibekwe nendawo. Isixazululo elula le nkinga kuyinto ukungezwani phakathi imicu longitudinal 5-6 Mon. Ngenxa yalezi izindikimba intando isidingo Qondanisa amaphrofayli, futhi unamathisele ukuba ukumiswa. Sebenzisa ezingeni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amaphrofayli kukhona nendawo. Ophumile izingxenye noma ukunquma, noma okungukuthi izimisele ngase ophahleni.

Ukuze uqedele ukufaka ifreyimu lona rigidity. Ngenxa yalesi nocezu PP izigaba ngosayizi we cm 60, uwafake phesheya ikamelo ngokusebenzisa 50-60 cm futhi babiza amaphrofayli ophahleni owodwa ezingeni izixhumi. Le mithetho kumele ayilandele endabeni uma wenza ikesi ku-level ezimbili ophahleni plasterboard.

Ukufakwa kanye yasibamba amashidi

Ukuze ngempumelelo ukuqedela umsebenzi kulesigaba ukuheha besithathu ukulungisa (yedwa akakwazi ukubhekana ngisho bephakamisa ishidi). Ngakho, lift nendawo Gypsum ibhodi uzimele. Ukuze yasibamba yayo ukusetshenziswa brand «TB» ngezikulufo noma «TN», hlola ibanga kusukwa ishidi ukuze fastener (okuyinto ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 1.5 2 cm), kanye - phakathi ngezikulufo (10 kuya ku-15 cm). hat iziqobosho kudingeka ungene ishidi 0.5 mm.

Uma amashidi bengakwamukeli, kufanele ulungise ubukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isicelo ishidi isakhiwo ubukhulu kwesokudla, ungavula imbobo phezu ungqimba ukuthola imigqa, walala ngaphansi uyibhala iyiphi iphrofayela futhi aqhephukile endaweni slot. Khona-ke nje uyonquma ungqimba phansi futhi sicubungule emaphethelweni indiza.

ukushumeka ezinkulu

Bala yamathebhu ngalinye 1 m2, futhi silisebenzise nombala kuze kube esomile, ezivuzayo Have isikhathi umostit tape-serpyanku. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi futhi otshpaklyuyte kulezi zindawo kuze kuze kuba zonke kahle omile, futhi usukulungele priming ophahleni lwakho. Uma udinga putty ukuphothula ophahleni, umane uhambelane.

Kulesi umhlahlandlela mayelana nendlela ukwenza plasterboard ngezandla zabo phezu. Njengoba ubona, lutho edangalisayo kule nqubo, hhayi sonke singafunda nazo zonke lunganqotshwa, ngoba esibaluleke kunazo zonke yokulungisa yesimanje - ukwazi le mfundiso.