Mount Arafat. Umlando kweNtaba Arafat

Yini izinhlangano abantu abaningi lapho uzwa igama elithi "Arafat"? Kunjalo! Phambi kwamehlo ami ngokushesha evusa isithombe omunye osopolitiki edume kakhulu futhi olukhulu Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule - umholi yasePalestina Yasira Arafata. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi okuthiwa lokuqala entabeni engcwele, lapho kanye ngonyaka ukuqoqa-pilgrim Muslim ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukwenza Hajj. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda umlando shrine kanye Prophet Mohammed nentaba Arafat ezixhunyiwe.

Inganekwane yasendulo

Ngo Qur'an kulotshiwe ukuthi lapho u-Eva (Hawwa) no-Adamu, elingwa nguSathane, zaxoshwa Edene, azulazula ezweni, uhlangabezana zonke izinhlobo usizi nokudabuka. Balahlekelwa isihe hhayi kuphela kaNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi nomunye. ukuba yedwa yabo futhi ukudideka kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba, kuze kube yilapho ebona okushiwo icala lesono kepha abaphendukanga ngobuqotho. Adamu no-Eva, ethola ukuthethelelwa wahlangana umkhatsi ethafeni okwakunzima egqumeni elincane Jabal ar-Rahman, noma entabeni Arafat. Yikuphi lapho ngakho lihlonishwa wonke amaSulumane indawo, funda ku.

indawo

amakhilomitha Twenty enyakatho-mpumalanga Mecca (Saudi Arabia) kuyinto Arafat esigodini. Ubude bayo 11, ububanzi - 6.5 km. Esikhathini phakathi kwesigodi kumi imitha-70-okusezingeni eliphezulu Mount Arafat. Ukuphakama siqala elincane, kodwa kulezi zindawo ke kuthiwa sibi ngempela, njengoba bonke lapha zinakekelwa kahle emaphandleni aseduze. Yingakho le ntaba waqamba igama Arabic "Araf", okusho ukuthi "ukuba ihlangane", "funda" (ebhekisela sendawo).

Ngecala langasentla sesigodi Arafat is izungezwe zokhahlamba. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufike lapha, izihambeli baye ngokusebenzisa ensungubezini ngokuthi Mazamayn.

usuku Arafah

He is esimnandi kakhulu zonke izinsuku Allah. Lezi zinceku zikaNkulunkulu ezithembekile ngubani kulezi amahora benze izenzo abalungile bayothola umvuzo kaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi isisindo ezonweni zakho, kuzokwanda izikhathi eziningana. Ukuze ihlenge abaphansi, amakholwa ume phezu kwentaba kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku, zamalivaya izono zabo. Ngo-Saudi Arabia, sikholelwa ukuthi imikhosi egujwayo mass enjalo, kanye entabeni ngokwayo, Arafat (isithombe ke asiqaphelisa yakho) kufanele sibonakale ngisho emkhathini.

AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi emzamweni Allah ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami futhi ngokwenza izenzo abangcwele, zingabantu Suku Ehlulelo ngeke ngempela umvuzo ngabo. Omunye izenzo eziphawuleka kakhulu, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka abathembekile Allah, ubhekwa esisheshayo esiqinile ngosuku Arafat. Ngokusho yetinsita lapho uMphrofethi ebuzwa le, waphendula ngokuthi kwenqaba ukudla kuyisono efana langaphambilini, futhi ngonyaka okwalandela.

ntshumayelo edumile yokugcina

Njengoba wazi, Mount Arafat, omlando wakhe kuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, kakhulu lihlonishwa amaSulumane. Lapha kulapho the Prophet Muhammad zilethwe ntshumayelo amazwi akhe okugcina. Kuyo, alisho nje ukuya abalandeli bakhe, kodwa futhi isintu sisonke. The Prophet wasebiza bonke abantu ukwamukela Islam kwemfundiso kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Muhammad wafingqa bokuphila kwakhe emhlabeni.

Intshumayelo zokugcina yayisekelwe umbhedesho ubungcwele bokuphila abantu nempahla yabo. Kule ndaba, ke unqabela ukuxhashazwa kwabantu kanye usury uphinde wakhonjwa njengoba amalungelo nemisebenzi abesifazane Muslim. Ngokusho kwabo, umyeni ubophekile ukuba bavikele umkakhe futhi ulawule ngokuziphatha kwayo. Njengoba ubona, akekho lapho ukulingana zamadoda nabesifazane kulesi inkolo futhi inkulumo akukwazi.

Five izinsika Islam

Basuke efakwe ohlwini Muhammad ngokwakhe. Lezi zihlanganisa imithandazo 5 nsuku zonke (namaz) khonza yodwa Allah (shahada), ukusatshalaliswa izipho (Zakat), ukuzila oyisibopho phakathi nenyanga ka-Ramadan , futhi ekugcineni, pilgrimage Mecca (Hajj) ukuze. Ngemva kwalokho, Muhammad watshumayela ukulingana, okufanele phakathi wonke amaSulumane, kungakhathaliseki ibala lesikhumba noma ubuzwe, njengoba abaqalisi bohlanga lwesintu Adamu no-Eva.

Mount Arafat waba naye wayibona Muhammad wamemezela ukuthi iyona Umprofethi wokugcina kwabangu-Allah nabanye akasoze. AmaSulumane abakuzuze kuye Qur'an and Sunnah. Izibonelo zamuva yokuphila umprofethi zalotshwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, indlela yokulunga kukhona kuphela ekuhambisaneni le nezimfundiso ngobunyoninco kanye Sunnah.

entshumayelweni yakhe yokugcina Muhammad wathi ngo-632 ngosuku 9th lwenyanga 12 ikhalenda kwenyanga libizwa Dhul-Hijjah. Kulesi sikhathi ukwenza i Hajj - pilgrimage naseMecca. ukuma Siko eNtabeni Arafat uyisiphetho pilgrimage wabangcwele.

Isiko lokugcina

Usuku lokugcina Hajj iqala neqiniso ukuthi wonke esigodini ligcwele ama-pilgrim, elinde sentshumayelo. Isenzo senzeka khona ntambama. Arafat, entabeni ngokwayo lihlotshiswe a minaret. Kuye izinyathelo 60 elaliqoshwe edwaleni. Ngesikhathi Owokugcina kubo wenza phansi flat, ngawo sentshumayelo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emi engcwele Mount Arafat ubhekwa kwaqedwa Hajj. Ekupheleni kwaleyo Ntshumayelo, ekushoneni kwelanga, zonke izihambeli ezisheshayo ukubuyela naseMecca. Endleleni yabo, esigodini Mina, zinike nolunye isiko, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho nelinye ikholwa kumele basishaya ngamatshe 7. Lezi zenzo zifanekisela pobivanie uSathane. Eyokuqala, owenza ke, kwaba kuye lo mprofethi. Kwathi nje ntshumayelo usuku yokuvalelisa Muhammad.

Mount Arafat - engcwele abantu abathembekile. Akumangazi ukuthi lapha bavame ukuthola izigidigidi zabakhulekeli. Kule ndaba, kuyafaneleka ukuthi isayithi kubhekwa eyingozi kunazo zonke, lapho umcimbi Hajj. Ngeshwa, phezu ambalwa eminyakeni edlule ngenxa inhlangano abampofu nemigubho lapha ngokuphindaphindiwe ihlangabezane wayichoboza eqinile, okuyinto njalo kwaholela izisulu eziningi.