Moscow ibhomu indawo yokukhosela - ukuthi kuphephile enhloko-dolobha?

Ngokwezibalo, abantu engaphansana nje kwengu-12 million abahlala e Moscow. Nsuku zonke, inhlokodolobha Russian evakashela 3 million izivakashi. Umbuzo, iphephe kangakanani kulezi zinsuku ukuhamba phezu itshe elimhlophe. Uma impi Kugqashuka lapho ukuya abantu abaningi kangaka? Inkonzo uqiniseke ukuthi zokukhosela emoyeni-begasela eMoscow uzokwazi ukuze kuhlaliswe zonke izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Ingabe ukuqonda lapho nendawo yokuhlala eliseduze, indlela bahlelwe futhi lokho okushintshile kusukela ezinsukwini ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Metro enhloko-dolobha

Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi imigqa 14 YaseMoscow Metro, esisuka amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-300 - lena ezingabizi kakhulu izakhamuzi ezivamile ibhomu zokukhosela eMoscow.

Esinye isigaba sokuqala umasipala lavulwa ngo-1935. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, uhulumeni anakekela ukwakhiwa zokukhosela ekhethekile bona namalungu NKVD. Eyokuqala itholakala eduze "Kirov" isitshalo, yesibili endaweni Soviet.

Ekwindla ka '41 dolobha cishe balahlekelwa amasayithi osendaweni ezibalulekile, kuhlanganise ngomshoshaphansi. Kwakubonakala sengathi eMoscow asisho londoloza - inhlokodolobha ngokuxhamazela kwesokunxele abahlali kanye ezempi. Ngomhla ka-16 Okthoba, ngemiyalo yezikhulu umkhuzi abakhulu, saba ahlukanisa kanye kuqhunyiswa esitimeleni.

Okwamanje zokugcina, uStalin yaguquka, futhi emoyeni-kugasela yokukhosela e Moscow, njengoba lo muzi ngokwawo, wakwazi ukuhlenga.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, phakathi nokuhlaselwa emoyeni, komhlaba wedolobha yaphenduka idolobha langempela. Yavula izitolo kanye abalungisa izinwele. Futhi phezu "eKursk" metro station ungavakashela umtapo.

Ukutholakala amasayithi ebucayi

It kuvela ukuthi namuhla inhlokodolobha kwanoma iyiphi isivakashi ungavakashela ezifana ukufaka lempi njengendawo yokukhosela elaqhuma eMoscow. Photography, Nokho, kwi imithetho ukusetshenziswa esitimeleni, ungeke ukwenze. Nokho, imishini zisenza sikwazi ukuba komzamo futhi ngokuphephile uthwebule ifoni komhlaba indawo yokuhlala.

Yingakho uhlu oluphelele zokukhosela ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi imfihlo ibhomu zokukhosela kusukela ngempi. Ngokwesibonelo, okufanayo yisiphephelo ukuzivikela wafunda kuphela ngo-2004. Khona-ke izintatheli atholakele ngokuthi "ongaphansi komhlaba" - "Metro-2".

Izindawo zokukhosela namuhla

Abaphila Besikhathi Yiqiniso, banesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni ngabe yokukhosela ibhomu e Moscow ukwamukela zonke izakhamuzi nezivakashi yenhloko-dolobha futhi kuphephile ukulinda aphume i komhlaba emoyeni kuhlasela.

Inkonzo uqiniseke ukuthi imali ngezitimela ezigcwele ngokwanele ukuthi angabavikela Muscovites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkonzo bavumelana, ukulungele uhlele uhambo ukuboniswa. Lokhu Blogger ekwindla wafunda emoyeni-kugasela yokukhosela at Altufyevskoe onguthelawayeka bafika esiphethweni sokuthi yokukhosela ilungele ukuqala impi okungazelelwe. iminyango esindayo futhi engangeni moya imibhede ukuze, zosizo anti-emisebeni amasudi kuqala.

Kulinganiselwa jikelele, nasezitimeleni uzokwazi ukufihla abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2. 8000 uyosindisa emiphongolweni ngaphansi DC "Yedolobha YaseMoscow". Futhi, mayelana 1200 hoppers usebenza enkabeni yedolobha. Nokho, azikho idatha ngqo, kodwa esikhathini sethu, kukhona izikhungo zokukhosela komhlaba. Kuyinto imfihlo lempi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bakholwe izwi Izimo eziphuthumayo ezingakwazi ukulondolozwa uma kwenzeka impi yonke.

Indlela uthole eseduzane ibhomu indawo yokukhosela?

Naphezu ekusithekeni, akunzima ukuthola ingxenye ibhomu ukukhosela eMoscow. Amakheli iningi labo zitholakala ibalazwe eMoscow Metro.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufihla kusuka amabhomu kungaba cishe kunoma iyiphi yesimanje ephezulu liphumele wokwakha engaphansi. muva Ngisho endlini eyakhelwe "bomboustoychivymi": kanye amafasitela yepulasitiki nentfo ephephile-iminyango.

Ngokusho idatha olungekho emthethweni, okwamanje ngaphansi ukwakhiwa ngaphezu izinto engamakhulu senzelwe zokukhosela.

Ngokuphawulekayo, imithetho ukusetshenziswa zokukhosela komhlaba kusukela ngempi akukashintshi. Abafuni kuphela abantu. Abanaso babheme, baphuze utshwala liziphathe ngobudlova. Izingane, abadala kanye nabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka kumele bakhutsatwe futsi usekelwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho zamanje liyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba omakhalekhukhwini kanye amakhamera.