Bush ngokuthi lesi sitshalo, okuyikhona?

Phakathi kwazo zonke izitshalo eyaziwa ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile nezihlahla ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa isikhundla sabo Lesisemkhatsini phakathi utshani nezihlahla, kanye inani ebaluleke kakhulu yezolimo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa kuwubufakazi ukunquma ukuthi ekuqaleni amahlathi ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo ukuthi has izici zayo siqu. Godu hlola ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo.

zinhlobo olungenzeka izitshalo

Kusukela ukwehluka samanje izitshalo kuphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ngezigaba zabo. Hhayi kuphela ngokuqinile kuchazwe amayunithi taxonomic, ezisiza ukucacisa indawo ohlelweni eziphilayo emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ukubukeka isitshalo engqondweni, okungukuthi, injalo ukuphila.

Uhlelo ezivamile - esigabeni Serebryakov IG yokutholwa ngo-1964. Ngokusho kwakhe, zonke izitshalo zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. Bok izitshalo. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izihlahla, izihlahla kanye ehlathini.
2. Poludrevesnye - nezihlahla yemifino kanye sub-nezihlahla.
3. Ground utshani.
4. Amanzi utshani.

Ngesisekelo le kusigaba ubude izitshalo izimbazo main kanye isikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe.

Ngokusho Serebryakov, isihlahla esibizwa simila, okuyinto has eziningana ngokhuni sifanamsindvo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi isici baqaphela lezi zitshalo. Nokho, kukhona ezinye ubuqili nezihlahla isakhiwo.

Bush ngokuthi lesi sitshalo, okuyinto has ...

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ehlathini, okokuqala sinikela izibonelo ezimbalwa ezilula zezitshalo ezifana owaziwa. Ziyakwazi:

• Lilac;
• zokhuni;
• Rowan;
• cherry;
• lalesi sihlahla;
• rosehips nabanye.

Njengoba seniye kwakhiwa ngokucacile engqondweni Uhlolojikelele okubonakalayo lezi zitshalo, kungenzeka ukuba ichaze Ngokombono ongokwesayensi.

Bush ngokuthi lesi sitshalo, okuyinto ekuqaleni emgqonyeni lokhuni, kodwa usemncane nakakhulu isiqu efanayo kwakhiwa kusuka ithule efihlekile. Okungukuthi, zonke iziqu uthole ngokwanele.

Adult ehlathini ngokuthi lesi sitshalo, esesikhundleni imiphongolo ngokulinganayo lokhuni eziningana, phakathi lapho akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inhloko. Kulokhu rosette uwukuphela zonke neziqu. Lezi zitshalo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ukuphakama.

Ngokwesibonelo, inyoni cherry - kuba esiyize ubude, kepha efaniswe ngezindlela eziningi kube isihlahla yangempela. A willow yemifino - sincane kakhulu izimbali izihlahlana obude ingeqi 5 cm.

imphawu letibalulekile sezihlahla

Kungenzeka ukuba afingqe zonke izici eziyinhloko ehlukile ngenhla futhi eziningana ejwayelekile sezihlahla:

1. Ukuba khona uhlobo ekuqaleni emgqonyeni lokhuni.
2. Owenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sebuningini bok neziqu ukuthi abasakwazi okulingana lonke isitshalo.
3. Ukuba omunye rosette kuwo wonke sifanamsindvo.
4. letingemasayizi lahlukene namathuluzi ukuphila.
5. Isikhathi esifushane kuka ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe izihlahla.
6. Abahlala cishe zonke izindawo zezulu Zomhlaba, kusukela ezisondelene nazo kanye nezimfunda langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu.
7. Zonke iziqu ishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto ngenxa kokufa ukukhula abadala nabasha.

Ngakho ngokuthi isitshalo isihlahla inezici eziningana letehlukene ubavumele ukwehlukanisa kusuka utshani, izihlahla kanye kusuka.

ngezigaba nezihlahla

Njengazo zonke izimo zemvelo izitshalo, izihlahla babe ngezigaba zabo. Ngokusho kwakhe, bangabakaNkulunkulu lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Labo ukuthi abe Isiqu lignified kakhulu kuwo wonke obuphelele. ongakhetha eziningana kungenziwa oqokiwe phakathi kwabo okubi, aeroksilnye, lianoidnye, yimani niqonde, ngobuso, futhi isiguqo-real.
2. Nge emgqonyeni mfushane.
3. Ukugcina amanzi e ngeziqu ezihlabayo ezingenamaqabunga.
4. Ezidlayo futhi poluparaziticheskie fomu.

Ukuhlolisisa iqembu ngayinye bese uyinika izibonelo ukuze uthole umqondo mayelana lezi zitshalo.

Bok nezihlahla nge amahlumela eside

Yiziphi izinhlobo basonta kuleli qembu, sesiyabazi ngenhla. Manje, elichaza kafushane ngasinye nabo futhi anikeze izibonelo.

1. Yimani niqonde izihlahlana ngokuthi sihlahla eyodwa (1) bok stem side amagatsha amaningana ezikhulayo thwi ngqo. Lokhu izinhlobo zesikhashana phakathi nezihlahla nemithi. iningi zinhlobo basonta kuleli qembu. Izibonelo: Astragalus, birch ezimhlophe, inyoni cherry, Rowan nabanye.
2. Lezi nezihlahla. Ingabe labo lapho ephakeme ihlumela kancane isikhathi eside futhi usentekenteke ezingaphezu kuka komhlaba ksilopodii. Izibonelo: rose, Barberry, bamboo, ulwandle-lalesi sihlahla, snowberry, Lilac kanye nabanye.
3. Ezinwabuzelayo nezihlahla - yalabo abanhliziyo sifanamsindvo kuthiwa branched futhi ahambe phansi, kwezinye izindawo imile izimpande. Izibonelo: entabeni Alder, umjunipha, willow.
4. Lianoidnye nezihlahla - izihlahla efana, imivini, bajwayele ukukhula nezinye izihlahla. Umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukushuba umgqomo otshanini okuningi ngokuncane. Izibonelo: Honeysuckle, amagilebhisi girlish, magnolia nabanye.

Kusobala ukuthi lolu hlobo zihlanganisa inani elikhulu zezintaka zonke ezaziwayo amafomu namuhla izihlahlana.

Nezihlahla nge amahlumela okufutshane

Ngokufanayo ehlathini ngokuthi lesi sitshalo, okuyinto has a Isiqu lokhuni rosettes njalo kakhulu amahlamvu kanye internodes mfushane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Babukeka ngaphezulu otshanini aluhlaza.

Izibonelo ngumhlahlandlela izinhlobo ezimbalwa heather, dracophyllum, u-Erica, Rhododendron, nabanye. Izindawo - Australia nase-Oceania.

nezihlahla izimuncagazi

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa eziningi zinhlobo ezahlukene eziye bazivumelanisa ophilayo ngezithukuthuku nezinye izitshalo. Isibonelo esingokoqobo - lo Mistletoe. Lesi silwanyana infests izihlahla futhi namadreni kulo bayizinkulungwane ayo esibalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi unesikhathi sasivumela olunzulu oluqinile umqhele futhi ngenkuthalo lucwaningo inqubo ye-photosynthesis.

It unamathele amagatsha ehlathini-amagciwane sesihlahla som ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile - haustoria. Futhi kule isibonelo u-Osiris ezimhlophe nabameleli loranthaceae umndeni.

Ummeleli ezithakazelisayo ngalo mkhaya, eyaziwa e-Australia njengoba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi - obilnotsvetkovaya nuytsiya. It wathola igama layo okwesikhathi izimbali ezinhle elikhanyayo orange yellow ukuthi eziqhakaza kwaze uNcibijane.

Kusobala ukuthi izihlahlana yisinanakazana ngokuthi isitshalo has ezincwadini esikhethekile ekuphileni ngezithukuthuku nezinye izinhlobo kwezimila. Izimuncagazi secrete basal, Stem, overground kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba.

nezihlahla ezingenamaqabunga

Lezi zihlanganisa imikhaya eminingana ye cactus. esinamanzi zabo obukhulu sifanamsindvo asetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi, futhi kushiya cishe ziyancipha futhi iguqulwe ibe inaliti ukwehlisa ebusweni ukuhwamuka. Yingakho lezi nezihlahla uthole igama labo. I Locus we sobala - nemiculo ehlane ezindaweni kanye ehlane.

Izibonelo zihlanganisa izinhlobo bohlobo lwe-Opuntia. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama lezi ezihlabayo ukufinyelela amamitha amane, lezi zimbali ziba nemibala egqamile ophuzi noma obomvu. Kufakwe zinhlobo bohlobo lwe-Euphorbia, ezisetshenziswa ngabantu ngezinhloso ezehlukene.