Amasekela kaMasipala: amandla, amalungelo nezibopho. Council zikamasipala waleyo amasekela iphini

iphini kaMasipala ─ isinqumo abantu, okuyinto esiphathiswe bamele izimfuno abakhileyo umasipala othize (i-MO). Ngokomthetho, umasipala njengenkulumo njengoba izinhlobo zohulumeni, futhi ithuluzi kuphela lapho izakhamuzi nethuba unqume ukuthi isenzo ukuthuthukisa ukuphila okwamanje kukhona efaneleke kakhulu. ilungelo lawo lokubamba iqhaza ekuphathweni kukamasipala ziyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa namasekela abo akhethwe.

Ezezimali nokuvikela Charter

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amandla amasekela kamasipala kukhona kakhulu kunabayeni labo athweswe kwalabo abamele iqembu abahlezi le Duma nabo unekhono ukuxazulula ezindabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulawula yabo konke lihlotshaniswa impahla kanye IO isabelomali, ebalwa ngenani ingqikithi izakhamizi. Imiphumela yemisebenzi eyenziwa kule isiqondiso, kufanele ulethe ezithebeni lwabavoti, futhi umbiko ngokuningiliziwe okungakabonakaliswa kuwo yilokho ncamashi imali.

Enye komsebenzi kubalulekile esiphathiswe iphini umkhandlu wedolobha, ingabe ukuhlanganyela yayo nokubhalwa nokuvunywa sisekelo wendawo, okuyinto idokhumenti eziyisisekelo ngesisekelo okuyinto sonke ukuphila kwangaphakathi Wezokuvikela. Uma Charter, kusukela kwamukelwa ngaphambili abadinga ngcono, ukwethulwa izichibiyelo olufanele liphinde akubona omele abantu.

Ukunakekela abakhubazekile kanye nenhlangano yokuzilibazisa izakhamuzi '

Amandla amasekela kamasipala sihlanganisa nezindaba ezihlobene sivikelwe phezu izakhamuzi zawo zisebenza ngokugcwele noma ingxenye ehlatshwa ophilayo ngaphakathi esifundeni. It labo abaqokelwe ukumela baphathiswe ukulawula nokuqashelwa kwamalungelo abo esisemthethweni kanye nezithakazelo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, babe nethuba basizwe ochwepheshe we ahlukile kakhulu.

I nomsebenzi woMkhandlu kamasipala of amaphini iPhini ahlobene eduze futhi ezihlobene konke kuhlobene ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo ensimini engaphansi komthetho, nokungcebeleka bendawo. Ikhumbula ukuthi aba ngaphansi kwakhe kuyinto ukusatshalaliswa kwazo zonke izindawo etholakala endaweni, efanelekayo nokubekwa yangasese amaqembu ezemidlalo nokungcebeleka izikhungo, kuyacaca ukuthi iphini kumelwe ube yindoda enezimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha futhi bakwazi ukumelana nemizamo kungenzeka umvuzo okhokhwayo ngenxa yokufumbathisa ngu osomabhizinisi abangathembekile.

Ukwenza ngcono umhlaba kanye nezindaba zomthetho

Isici esibalulekile imisebenzi iphini kamasipala ukunakekela engadini wesifunda walo. Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela inhlangano imisebenzi ahlukeneko anqophe ekwenzeni ngcono isimo ezitaladini namagceke, kodwa futhi ukulawula izinga ukusebenza ukunikwa abanike kona. Ngokwesibonelo, akwanele ukwenza umzamo ukuqiniseka ukuthi endaweni ethile ebaleni lokudlala Yakhiwa, kubalulekile ngaphezulu uqobo uhlole ukuthi lo msebenzi waphela ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi esifanele ezingeni lobuchwepheshe futhi uphinde uqinisekise ukuphepha egcwele izingane.

Ngokusho mithetho ekhona, iphini woMkhandlu kamasipala of amaphini unamalungelo ezithile umthetho. Lubonakaliswa samenza waba nethuba ukwenza amaphrojekthi kwendalo izenzo elisha elingokomthetho, kanye nokuchibiyela imithetho ekhona, kodwa kube semthethweni kuphela ensimini ka eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Lokhu "ekwakhiweni kwemithetho wendawo", eyenziwa ikhumbula izici, amasiko kanye nezinkinga, kungaba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo esifundeni.

MP nokuxhumana abavoti

Endabeni ikhambi ezindabeni ezibucayi isimo amasekela kamasipala emvumela ukuqalisa inhlolovo, okuyinto ihlose ukuthola umbono ─ iningi lezakhamuzi ngalolu daba. Enesibopho ulalele imibono yabo, ngisho nalapho izinhlelo eziphambene izinhlelo ngaphambilini ehleliwe.

Ukuze ukuxhumana okuningi nge iphini County ungakwazi ukuhlela ilalele izimvo zomphakathi, isibonelo, ezihlobene izinkinga yokwakha, nokugcinwa komthetho nokuhleleka noma umcimbi behlonipha iyiphi amaholide ezindawo. Lona ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngamasiko abo zomlando izici ezithile zokuphila.

emikhandlwini yomasipala futhi uhulumeni

Ngenxa izici emizimbeni kamasipala udaba self-esemqoka ukuqikelela ukuthi ukuxhumana zabo abamele uhulumeni, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuba aqondise ezingeni lesifunda, nemidanti wendawo. Kuze kube yimanje, zamaphini kamasipala ithuba elihle kunawo wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, ngamunye wabo unelungelo lokukhalaza kusicelo iPhini kunoma iyiphi inkantolo yezinhlangano zamazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu banegunya ukuqalisa ukubuyekeza ikhanda umsebenzi ekuphathweni wesifunda, okungukuthi ukuba bahlasele esizindeni ngqongqotshe. Ezimweni ingxabano, babenalo ilungelo ukuxazulula izinkinga kwenkantolo kamasipala, eqondisa ukwelashwa inkantolo ephakeme, uma kunesidingo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ahehe baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi nezindaba ukudla akuwona amakhambi atholakala ezingeni lomasipala, iphini kungathatha ngosizo abezindaba, okuyinto ilethe imiphumela oyifunayo kwezinye izimo.

I izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho mkhakha womsebenzi lamaphini

kwabaphathi abakhethiwe kufanele ubhekelele nezinye imisebenzi omasipala kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukwenza izenzo ezithile ngomyalo wesifunda yabo. Baphinde banikwa ilungelo ukusebenza kanye nalabo abamele zonke ezinye komasipala, okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana nezinkinga ezivamile.

Likhono amasekela futhi kuhlanganisa nesinqumo sokuthi eziningi izinkinga kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Njengoba isibonelo, umsebenzi weBhodi amasekela ePeterhof kamasipala, elimalungu alo lokuqoqa njalo idatha kwezibalo esibonisa isimo ezindaweni ezimbili ezibalulekile kakhulu yokuphila County. Kuyavunywa-ke iziphathimandla zikahulumeni efanele, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukusiza ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele umqondo wayo wokuphila ukonga nezenhlalo kule ngxenye Petrodvorets lesifunda saseSt Petersburg.

Okuchaza izimpilo MP?

Kungenzeka yini ukuba sihlanganise ekwenzeni imisebenzi ePhalamende nohlobo oluthile umsebenzi gainful? Lo mbuzo ngokuvamile kuholela izingxoxo, futhi ifanelwe isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe. Iqiniso lokuthi ucinge impendulo ngokuvamile umfuziselo phakathi koMbuso Duma amasekela nabasebenza nabo kusukela nemikhandlu komasipala, kodwa akuyona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ngempela, ngokomthetho, imicengezi yomzimba ophakeme umthetho wemiyalo ebhekiswe uhulumeni waseRussia bancishwa ilungelo ukwenza lutho, ngaphandle uma enza umsebenzi wabo. Ukukhethwa imfundiso, zokudala futhi kwezesayensi.

Imikhandlu yesithombe kamasipala Kuthi ezahlukene. Imingcele engenhla isebenza kuphela kulabo amasekela ngubani bafeza izabelo zabo ngokugcwele (imali), futhi, ngokomthetho, ingaba ngaphezu kuka 10% of lonke inani abantu abanale usiyala. Njengoba inani lamaphini incike ubukhulu County, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana amathiphu (isib ezindaweni zasemakhaya), ehlanganisa abantu abangu-10. Kulokhu, kuphela omunye wabo unelungelo ukusebenza ngokugcwele, futhi uyena kuphela asivunyelwe ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ePhalamende nge ibhizinisi noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokusebenzisa imali.

Uba kanjani iPhini kamasipala?

Ukubunjwa Board of Deputies kamasipala kwakhiwa ngesisekelo ukhetho olwenzeka njalo eminyakeni 4. Bamba iqhaza kwabo kukhona abamele amaqembu athile ezepolitiki kanye self-okhethwe. Esimweni sokuqala, ikhandidethi lula, ngoba yena Ngaphambilini ukweseka iqembu lakhe. Kungenjalo, igunya umfakisicelo kumele udlulele bazibonakalise futhi bahlonishwe labavoti wakhe esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze udlulisele kulomzimba uhulumeni kazwelonke liyadingeka lokushaya okungenani 5% wamavoti.

Isibopho umsebenzi

Umtsetfo lokhona ucacisa ngokusobala amalungelo iphini nezincomo zikamasipala ezibhekwa ngayo imithwalo yakhe yemfanelo. pha him kuphela ilungelo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhamba mahhala on izithuthi zomphakathi. Izibopho futhi ngempela ebanzi, njengoba kuye kwaxoxwa ngakho ezingxenyeni izigaba odlule. It uhlala ukuze ungeze amazwi ambalwa mayelana umthwalo ukuthi MP ithwala ngoba ukugcwaliseka kwezithembiso ebeyenziwa kubo ngesikhathi ekhankasela ukhetho.

Lapha indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngalokho igunya waklonyeliswa iphini. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ─ ayimpoqo kanye khulula. Kuphela Eyokuqala yalezi kudinga iphini ukuze ngokuqinile ezilandelwa ngaphambilini yi hlelo umkhankaso, futhi kulokhu uyena obangela ukuba abavoti ukuqaliswa yayo.

Eyesibili iyaligodla ilungelo ukukwenza ngokwakho. Njengoba iningi amalungu ePhalamende abanikazi kuyinto igunya khulula, ngokuvamile isenzo real singase sihluke khona yini elindeleke kubo ngu abavoti. Nokho, ngisho Kulokhu, akekho kususa kuzo benesibopho ngoba umphumela ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.

Ukuganukeja iPhini leziphathimandla ezibangela ukwephulwa

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isakhamuzi yezwe nedolobha iPhini ithwala okubhekene isimo uma ukwephulwa yezimfuneko nomthetho. Nokho, ngenxa amasosha omzimba ePhalamende, inqubo umshushisi Kuthi ezahlukene kunalokho kuhlinzekelwe maqondana abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ngaphansi ukuhlolwa, usesho, ukuhlolwa imoto elise-ke ngesikhathi imibhalo, kanye ukulalela nezokuxhumana kanye ukulawula ukuxhumana. Okukhishwayo kuphela izimo lapho ukukhetha abantu kutholakala phansi benze isenzo ekhubazekile. Noma kunjalo, umthetho uthi kumelwe abantu umtjhutjhisi usihlalo we nhlangano eyengamela ukhetho sekubizwa.