East uMalusi European: incazelo zohlobo, umbala, uhlamvu

Ngisho eSoviet Union, abameleli yokuqala yale izinja singesabi futhi abathembekile ezifuywa. Umalusi East European osukwini lwethu yokufunwa kakhulu, ngoba lezi izinja abe nengqondo emangalisayo, ukuzinikela ongavamile kanye nokwethenjelwa ezingavamile.

Provenance

Abazali kanye nogogo nomkhulu zohlobo walethwa kuleli zwe emuva ngo-1904 evela eJalimane. Kwakuwusuku engcono Abelusi German. Ekuqaleni, izinja akawasebenzisanga zizalela, ukusizakala izimfanelo zabo zokusebenza - amathuba nokuvikeleka kakhulu futhi Izinkomo. EMpini Yezwe izilwane ziye zasetshenziswa njengoba izinja sanitary. Ngemva kwalokho, abameleli zohlobo, kwanqunywa ukuba ezihilela amaphoyisa. Phakathi inguquko, cishe yonke imfuyo wabhujiswa khona, kodwa ngemuva kulwiwa, Germany ayeyithenge inani elidingekayo kwezilwane. Iminyaka yokuqala kuhulumeni omusha umane wasebenzisa izinja, awuzami ukuzalela ukuzalela endaweni.

Nokho, eminyakeni 24-36 isimo sesishintshile: kwakukhona yemisebenzi ukuze uveze sekuvele uhlobo olusha elaliyoba nokuhambisana nalokho izimo zezulu. Kuze kube yimanje, uMalusi izinja German waxosha nge nabesifazane kwezinye izinhlobo noma mongrels, ikhumbula phenotype. Waba yini umphumela walesi Ukukhetha kwaba inja, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Alsatian".

Emacophelo zohlobo wokuqala ezakhiwa futhi evunyiwe 1955. RKF wamukela esezingeni uMalusi ezihlukahlukene ngo-2002 kuphela.

izici zohlobo

Abamele lokhu zohlobo has imisipha enamandla, skeleton athuthukile. Imilenze indluzelekazi ahlelwe cishe ngesikhathi engeli ilungelo ngemuva flat. Ukuphakama isilinganiso ngesikhathi buyabuna -. 70 cm Amaduna olukhudlwana futhi kunabo nabesifazane, ngaphezu, esifubeni kwabo nomphakathi othuthuke kangcono, futhi inhloko inkulu. Isisindo - mayelana 50 kg. Elingenamikhono siyahedletela, undercoat obukhulu. umalusi isiJalimane, okuyinto umbala akanayo kungenzeka abamnyama, Sable-bomvu, black & ophuzi, Sable-grey noma omnyama tan nohlaka esiqinile.

Izinja zalolu hlobo libhekene ukukhuthazela umsebenzi ngokungakhathali. Lithi ejwayelekile ukuthi noma ngasiphi isikhathi isilwane kumele uzilungiselele ukuba baphathe umnikazi ithimba. Ukuvikela impahla abaziphathisiwe noma yenkosi yakho siqu, lezi izinja umathanda, okubonisa isibindi esimangalisayo. Kulesi ubudlova, abangenalo okungenasisekelo, kubhekwa imbangela isilwane engaphelele.

Ngu ubunjalo Alsatian, kuyoba black noma omunye umbala, mistrustful. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu ongabazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto abangenasihe ezitheni zakhe nezitha aphethe. Nokho, yena obathandayo kakhulu nezingane, ekubeni i-umzanyana kakhulu ngabo. Inja bayokujabulela ukudlala izingane yimuphi umdlalo, kodwa ikakhulukazi uthanda ezihambayo like dogonyalok. Kakhulu uyakuthanda wakhe ukuletha izinto ezishiywe dengwane. Inja, enesizotha futhi ezolile, iyoba ilunga eliphelele umndeni. Kahle ezifuywa uMalusi European (Alsatian) akusho nemizwa ophambene nezinye ezifuywayo.

Lezi Abelusi olinganiselayo kakhulu, babe izinzwa eqinile, abukhali futhi umuzwa, hhayi lo mkhuba yokondla izwi emsebenzini. Lezi zimfanelo ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu e duty unogada, okuyiwona zohlobo isetshenziswa namuhla.

Umehluko ne-German

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zohlobo livela "amaJalimane", Namuhla umehluko phakathi isiJalimane Alsatian ngempela eningi. Yiqiniso, zikhona abalandeli kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo, Nokho, ukunquma ku izintandokazi zabo, kudingeka wazi kahle ukuthi kukhona umehluko.

Ngakho, okokuqala Alsatian olukhudlwana. Ngisho Bitches veo, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso, kunangendlela kwabesilisa, "amaJalimane." Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abesifazane zihlale ezincane kuno kwabesilisa zohlobo olufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Easterners" ebanzi esifubeni, kujulile kunalokho, nge ukushintsha evelele.

Okunye okubalulekile futhi metacarpus - e "i-East European" unyawo mkhulu kakhulu kunaleyo "German" yobudala futhi bobulili obufanayo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba banake emuva inja sika - BEO umehluko phakathi buyabuna futhi croup cishe 3 cm, kuyilapho emuva-arc sifana uMalusi isiJalimane, umehluko omkhulu e ukuphakama buyabuna futhi croup. "AmaJalimane" babe imilenze eside, abenze ukunyakaza ezimfushane ngaphezulu.

Ubumnene ezahlukene kakhulu lezi izinja futhi "amaJalimane" - bemidlalo: esinomsindo ngempela ezihlekisayo, kuyilapho EES esebenzayo, kodwa okubi.

amazinga

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye zohlobo has Ukucaciswa Alsatian okufanele zifinyelelwe zonke abameleli zohlobo. Lezi zindinganiso seyemukeliwe, le RKF 01.11.2002

Inja ngokulinganisela welulela, ukukhula ezinkulu, ne amathambo eqinile futhi imisipha athuthukiswe kahle. uhlobo ngokobulili eshiwo ngokucacile. Amaduna emikhulu futhi usinda.

Ubumnene nokuziphatha: kusukela lokhu zohlobo awukwazi ukulinda ngesineke maqondana abangabazi. Njengoba standard, inja kumelwe siqiniseke, nokunomsoco, has a ukusabela elikhanyayo asebenzayo-ukuzivikela. Kumuntu wangaphandle kufanele luphathwe izinsolo.

Abesilisa ukufinyelela 66-76 cm ngesikhathi buyabuna, nabesifazane - 62-72 cm.

ikhanda inja sika wakhona wonke umzimba, ubude bayo - amaphesenti angu-40 ukukhula ngesikhathi buyabuna. Massive, kancane wakhomba, ububanzi futhi ezijulile. Izihlathi kukhona oyindilinga, imisipha athuthukile. Esiphongweni is babanjwa.

Nemilenze iqonde, ephakanyiswe cishe ngokulinganisa. I pasterns made, springy. Hocked indluzelekazi nemilenze udonseleka parallel nomunye. Kwamathanga kwemisipha bese usetha engela.

amaphutha

Isasetshenziswa zizalela abesilisa umalusi isiJalimane, ikhono wengeze "igazi fresh" igatsha veo. Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke imizamo abalimi, kungase kubonakale nomdlwana East European uMalusi, obungefani, okuyiwona bakwazi ukulahla noma umane ungavumeli yokuzalanisa olwengeziwe.

Okumbi ezingase ziphazamise impilo inja:

- ngeziphambeko enamandla evela uhlobo ngokobulili;
- ukuziphatha engaqinisekile;
- welulela noma isicaba ukuma komzimba;
- Inkulumo uncharacteristic we nomlomo;
- ukukhanya, convex noma igesi isiyingi;
- ukuntuleka premolars;
- izindlebe ezimbi ukuma;
- umsila enophawu;
- ukuhlanekezela nemilenze flail noma Gait;
- depigmentation ikhala.

Vices eziholela ukuhoxiswa inja:

- wobugwala noma ukucasuka unmotivated;
- amazinga lokungafani;
- ukuphambuka ifomula yamazinyo (ngaphandle njengoba kuphawulwe imikhuba emibi);
- hhayi scissor luma;
- alengayo izindlebe;
- amehlo anemibala ehlukene;
- albino;
- umsila esifushane noma esifushane;
- ngeziphambeko umbala;
- cryptorchidism ngokugcwele noma kancane;
- Curly, lide kakhulu noma izinwele lifushane kakhulu;
- Gait ongagxilile, noma angajwayelekile.

umalusi isiJalimane, kokuba okungenani eyodwa wathi imikhuba emibi ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho for Imibukiso, imincintiswano noma zohlobo ayifake zizalela.

zizalela

Namuhla, kunamabandla amabili izinhlobo dilution: ahlanzekile igazi German umalusi izinja noma beyizalaniselana kuphela ngaphakathi zohlobo. Ngu vostochnoevropeykomu uhlobo nomdlwana zikhiqizelwa kokubili. Amasongo ungaphumelela ngokulinganayo kokubili, ngoba amajaji uthanda izinja eziqeqeshwe kahle kuboniswa kahle. Ngemva kokuba lo mbukiso, ukuhlaziya izincazelo ochwepheshe, abalimi kanye namaqembu sithathe pair futhi wenze zizalela izinhlelo.

amanani

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye zohlobo, intengo yenja obuhle okhokho cool kungase kungabi ongaphakeme. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuthenga umdlwane kusuka "Yalusani" ngaphandle amaphepha eziyinkulungwane noma ezimbili. Kodwa uma udinga okuhle, ezithembisa puppy kubazali ukusebenza - isidingo ukuya inja inkonzo club. Bese akufanele silindele ngamanani aphansi. Alsatian Proper, intengo okuyinto ngempela eyanele, nge lozalo esihle nedatha ezinhle izobiza kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30.

imfundo umdlwane

Ngokuvamile kokukhulisa amathole zilwane akunankinga. East European uMalusi nomdlwana lokuqala "imfundo" kakade nge izinyanga ezine. Nokho, awukwazi ugijimele kakhulu, ngoba imfundo yanoma isiphi isidalwa esiphilayo - inqubo eside ukuthi kudinga isineke esiphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise futhi olinganiselayo yokudla puppy East uMalusi European. Ukudla kufanele kube inyama, ushizi, amaqanda, imifino.

ukuqeqeshwa

Lokhu inja - umalusi German - engqondweni ezahlukene, ngakho ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kukhona indaba kahle elula. Isilwane uyakwazi ngokushesha sokwetshisa elementi amasha. Yokweqa futhi bazinqoba kanjani izithiyo - ingxenye ozithandayo wokuqeqesha iyiphi inja zalolu hlobo. Ukuqeqesha nge tinhlobonhlobo temisebenti - indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa amandla isilwane.

Lolu hlobo udinga isilawuli liqinile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile nentshisekelo inja yakho - ukwenza umsebenzi angasenalutho, ngeke. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane wafuna ukuba bazithobe uqobo, hhayi nje ngoba ngakaho abaqeqeshiwe - kuyobe imisebenzi ukujabulela. Ziyisijeziso ukuze uthole ukulalela veo nokuzinikela engenakwenzeka.

Kubalulekile kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuba ngixhumane inja - indlela kuphela ukuze baqonde ngempela abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi nomdlwana kudingeka ukuxhumana nabanye izilwane, ikakhulukazi izinja, ukugwema ubutha okwengeziwe kubo. Kubalulekile ukuthi puppy wayekade ezindaweni zomphakathi ukuze singathwesi sikhule ngonya, inja enolaka.

Inakekelwe kahle Alsatian, ungathola yemilindankosi enhle, unogada omkhulu, uyabathanda futhi uyabakhathalela mayelana aphethe nomkhaya wakhe.

okuqukethwe

Uma ucele umnikazi ukuthi nobunzima lokhu zohlobo, ukuthi kwande ukuthi kube licatshangwe. Lokhu azenza umuntu omuhle kakhulu impilo has a Alsatian. abanikazi Izibuyekezo bathi ke akudingi izimo ezikhethekile: kalula ukujwayela abahlala efulethini futhi egcekeni. Uvolo Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza - nje ukugeza lapho ngingcolile, ukunwaya ngesikhathi molting. Ngaphezu ezifweni ukusonta isisu, zohlobo akuyona isifo esiyingozi athathelwana. Ukuze ugweme lokhu enkingeni, ngokwanele ukuze ziqaphe imithetho yokudla: ungalokothi ukondla ngaphambi nje noma ngemva kwalokho wathi ukuhambahamba - kumele okungenani ibe ihora. Kungcono ukuba anike izabelo elincane ukudla equkethe okuningi kilojoule, ngoba mkhulu inani lokudla, ayanda amathuba okuba ukuthola volvulus.

Njengezinye izinja ezinkulu BEO wadalula samathambo kanye nezinye izifo amalunga omzimba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile eminyakeni 5-6, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba izimpawu zokuqala zalezi zinkinga kungavinjelwa.

uhlamvu

Ukuthi lo uMalusi nezimo, okuvumela isilwane kalula ukuzivumelanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphila. Kuye isimo, kungaba ozithandayo njengoba SOFAS futhi niqaphe abathembekile. Nokho akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lezi izinja abangu ezifuywa inkonzo, ngakho badinga imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, izizinda eside. Kubalulekile kakhulu zempilo yengqondo engxenyeni isilwane imincintiswano ehlukahlukene izindandatho. Akukwazi nje OKD noma PCL, kodwa futhi ukubanga nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi, lobubhalo komgwaqo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu inja ugxile kuleso sihloko kakhulu umninikhaya - ke akakubekezeleli uhambo olude nje kuphela, kodwa ngisho ngokwahlukana emfushane. Ngisho endaweni Easterner encane uzolandela master, abafuna ukuya khona, ukubona kwakhe njalo. Abanye abantu babe ukuzinikela okujule kangaka ingacasula - kubalulekile ukuba ayicabangele lapho ekhetha isilwane.

Zohlobo namuhla

Namuhla Alsatian - hhayi yathandwa kakhulu. Nokho, nge unyaka ngamunye abantu abaningi Ukhetha isilwane zayiqeda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi muva nje BEO lase licishe wanyamalala phakade kusukela uhlu izinhlobo, abathandi, futhi akazange makwenzeke. Yingakho siyakwazi cishe kunoma iyiphi embukisweni ukubona abameleli engcono zohlobo esifundeni.