Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa umdlwane? inkonzo inja

Wonke umnikazi ufuna inja yakhe waba ezifuywa nokwenza isethi ezithile imiyalo. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuqala nomngane zemilenze emine ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono kube evela puppyhood. Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa umdlwane, singakanani isikhathi ongasichitha, futhi kangaki bayoqhuba amakilasi - konke lokhu ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Lapho ukuqala ukuqeqesha inja

Uma inja isivele eminyakeni 1-1.5, usezuze imikhuba ethile, ngeshwa, Akuzuzisi njalo. inja Adult, okuyinto engazange yenzeke asebenzelana ngayo, kuyoba nzima ukujwayela isiyalo, ukuze baqonde lokho okulindeleke kuye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdlwane ifunda kwamandla, ngokushesha ukufunda amakhono amasha, akuyona kuphambene umnikazi. Zonke lezi zimpikiswano ukukhuluma esivuna ukuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga inja.

Imithetho eyisisekelo ukuqeqeshwa umdlwane

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma, kanjani ukuba aqale ukuzilolonga umdlwane, kufanele ufunde le mithetho elandelayo:

• Qala izifundo zabo ungaba kuphela uma inja liphilile, ujabule futhi bejabule. Ungazami ukufundisa imiyalo nesineke noma ukhathele umngane abane-ezinemilenze.
• Ngemva umdlwane esendlini, une ukuba iyinike isikhathi ukujwayela indawo entsha, ukujwayelana ukudla entsha, abathanda umnikazi. Ochwepheshe bathi izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuze ihlanganise puppy ngokwanele.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqesha umdlwane, kubalulekile ukuba accustom entanyeni futhi leash.
• Activity kumele kwenziwe ngendlela umdlalo, njengoba ingane, isikhathi esisodwa akufanele budlule amaminithi 40-60, kungenjalo ingane izothola ukhathele futhi bayeke ukulalela, babe ucobekile noma Moody.
• Imbangela esiyinhloko umdlwane - yokudumisa uswidi, ngakho-ke kuhle uyondla ekuqeqesheni akuyona Friend too.
• Khetha umyalo owodwa kuphela isenzo esithile, futhi musa ukuyiguqula. Uma umdlwane usefunde umyalo "Kimi!", Ngeke uqonde ucingo lwakho, "Woza lapha!".

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - umphumela imfundo incike zohlobo inja. Ngokwesibonelo, uqeqesho puppy yimpumelelo uMalusi, St Bernard, Rottweiler, Boxer, dachshund, poodle. Ezemfundo izinhlobo ezincane sihamba njalo nzima, ngoba isimiso sezinzwa kuyinto buthaka kunoMbuso izinja ezincane, zingabantu bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye ukucindezeleka, usukhathele ngokushesha.

Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa umdlwane

Qala konke okufanayo - puppy kufanele zifundiswe isidlaliso kanye collar nge leash.

Inja ngokushesha okukhulu Ufika esetshenziswa isidlaliso. Awudingi umzimba ezikhethekile. Vele isikhathi ngasinye ebhekisela the pet, athi ngokucacile isidlaliso sakhe, phinde it ngesikhathi umdlalo, ukusuthisa, kokudlala. Kubalulekile ukuthi puppy igxilile izinhlangano omuhle ngegama lakho, ngakho esemncane, abathethise inja, gwema ukuphimisela isidlaliso sakhe.

Njengomthetho, umdlwane Ufika esetshenziswa collar futhi leash kalula futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngezinye izinsuku 5-6 emva ingane ifika endlini yakho, vele ufake collar umdlwane. Kuye umlingisi kanye Ubumnene, angayenza yini uphawule, futhi ingase izame ukususa noma gnawing. Ukuphazamisa ingane yakho into egqamile, aphathe noma ukudlala. Susa collar nje ngaphambi sokulala. Ngemva kwalokho, kuthathwa ngokuthi ngosuku lokuqala ukuqeqeshwa yaphela ngempumelelo. Ngosuku lwesibili, futhi wabeka ukhololo, ungakwazi unamathisele leash kakade, ngisho ukuletha bakwazi ukuzihambela.

Into esemqoka ukuthi esiphikeni yayithambile, musa basihlikihle entanyeni womntwana kanye leash kufanele kube yisikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuthi puppy wahamba injabulo ngokukhululekile ukuhlola umhlaba.

nemiyalo eyisisekelo

Ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa umdlwane, usuwazi - usifundise isidlaliso kanye collar nge leash. Kungani-ke ukufunda esilandelayo? Njengoba inja ebuntwaneni, imiyalo kuyinkimbinkimbi akufundayo, futhi ukuqeqeshwa eside kuyoba kuyisidina futhi ngeke ikuthinte ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukubala lawa maqembu:

• block lokuqala - indawo kimi, fu;
• iyunithi yesibili - ahlale ndawonye, ukufakaza amanga, ame;
• block yesithathu - aport, Equ.

On block ngamunye unikezwa izinyanga mayelana 3-4, kuye ngokuthi intelligence inja futhi psyche. Lokho uhlelo inja abasha yenza iminyaka cishe unyaka nesigamu. Uma ikhaya ukuvumele ukuqeqeshwa umdlwane ukuze balukhulume alolu eziyisisekelo, kungashiwo ukuthi umnikazi iphathwe excellently.

"Indawo"

Ngokuvamile abanikazi kubuzwa lo mbuzo: "Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi inja wayelele nomnikazi embhedeni efanayo?" Cha! Ngisho izinja ezincane kufanele wazi indawo yabo. Akukhona nje kuphela impilo kanye nokuphepha kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi inja kudingeka aqonde oda nesiyalo.

Fundisa inja endaweni Kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngosuku lokuqala kuzoletha umdlwane endlini, futhi yayisazi insimu, thatha izinyane embhedeni wakhe kanye nezikhathi buthule eziningana uthi "indawo". Njalo, uma ubona ukuthi lo puppy has a lonke ibhuloho, amthathe ezingalweni zakhe futhi kwenziwe yakhe embhedeni wakhe omncane, ukukhononda ezolile ithoni "indawo".

Awukwazi ukufundisa umdlwane endaweni, ngokubeka phezu kokhukho lwakhe uswidi, ngoba kuzothatha ke njengoba esenzweni futhi uyothwala ekudleni endishini.

Isifundo babhekwa sesiwati lapho umntwana lapho umyalo "Indawo" iphelela lapho kuyadingeka.

"Kimi!"

Lo myalo uvame esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Noma nini umdlwana ugijimela wena bebodwa, noma uma ezikhanga kwakhe okuthile ukuba adle noma play, khuluma ngokucacile, "Ukuze kimi!". Lapho umngane zemilenze emine run up, qiniseka ukuba adumise, patted ngobumnene ehlombe, nge ithoni omuhle, ithi "Kuhle!", "Inja ezimnandi!".

Futhi uma umdlwane waqala ukudlala noma zakapriznichal hhayi wagijima? Musa kabi! Vele zihambe inja, uyibambe yokusanhlamvu usiphule kuwe, ukuphinda umyalo. Khona-ke ukudumisa, ukhuthaze uju.

Isifundo wafunda, uma umdlwane isebenzisa umnikazi ngowokuqala ucingo.

"Ugh!"

Kubonakala ukuthi konke okunengqondo: ingane ukuze ucoshe okuthile emgwaqweni noma ezinselweni Slippers zakho, uhamba kuze kuye, ethi ngokuqinile, "Ugh!" bese ukhetha ukuthi akuvunyelwe, wena chofoza unga ngisho kancane icala phezu nape. amaqhinga anjalo zilungile. Kodwa abaningi benza iphutha: puppy wacosha ezinye izinto futhi ulethe injabulo kumelwe ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo, nokumemeza "Ugh!" Mina akhethiwe izimayini ngisho narugal. Ngakho ungeke ukwenze! Ungakwazi ze jezisa ingane, lapho odlula kuwe. Ngo umdlwane athuthukile reflex ezimbi: ifika kumnikazi, bese isiqalekiso sakhe. Inja ayiqondi ukuthi yini engalungile, futhi ngeke ucabange ukuthi umnikazi intandokazi wayengafuni ukumbona.

Iphutha efanayo lingabonakala lapho usuku puppy masenze ichibi, futhi ebusuku xhoxha ekhaleni lakhe kuwo futhi wamthethisa. ukuziphatha Kasibili ngenalwazi! Inja akazi ukuthi ukwakha ubuhlobo imbangela nemphumela, njengoba umuntu. Waba yini umphumela walesi ukuziphatha Yilokho umdlwane ngeke esabe sokufika umnikazi ekhaya.

"Hlala!"

Ngemva iqembu afunda, ababulawa ngokushesha futhi noma ngayiphi indlela, kungenzeka ukuba uqhubeke ukuqeqeshwa Yiqiniso futhi sidlule neyesibili, iyunithi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Puppy ukufundisa lo myalo kulula ukudlula inja omdala. Le nqubo ezivamile: ezikhanga umngane ezine-ezinemilenze, mbonise uswidi, futhi ubambe ke phambi inja abami, haya kancane. Njengoba umdlwane uzakuphakamisa ikhanda lakhe, iyohlala phansi, futhi ungakwazi ngobumnene ibenze isandla sakhe emuva inja, njengoba uma ukumsiza nokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ingane ihlala ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, ithi "Hlala!" futhi esihlwabusayo uswidi.

Ithimba sesiwati lapho inja lihlala phezu umyalo futhi ekwazi ukumelana namandla kakhulu ngendlela inkosi yakhe ibona kudingeka kulesi simo. Puppy imisiwe kungcono hhayi overdo it, kungenjalo ngeke niphele abanonya.

"Okulandelayo"

Ukuqeqeshwa Team "Okulandelayo" - esinye salezi zifundo enzima kakhulu puppy futhi umninikhaya. Uzodinga ukufundisa inja yakho ukuhamba ohlangothini lwesobunxele eduze, hhayi phambili futhi hhayi ngemuva. Udinga ukuqala izifundo ekupheleni i ukuvakasha asebenzayo. Lapho abane-ezinemilenze umngane narezvitsya, thatha leash esandleni sakho sobunxele, ilungelo ezingeni empumulweni - uju. Iya phambili kuze umdlwane wagijima elandela uju, wayelokhu ephindaphinda "Okulandelayo". Ngemva amamitha ambalwa, ayeke, nika ingane esiphundu, sidumise ke. Yenza ezinikezwa ambalwa. Tadisha lo myalo kungathatha isonto noma ngaphezulu.

"Phansi!"

inqubo Imayini iyafana umyalo ukuqeqeshwa "Hlala!". Kumele uthathe ngakwesokunene into esihlwabusayo bese ubamba uswidi at nomlomo inja. Khona-ke kancane aphansi phansi, kuyilapho ngobumnene ngokucindezela izindwani umdlwane. Nxa ekhuluma amanga, uyibambe imizuzwana embalwa, ukumemeza bethi "Phansi!" Bese kuthi-ke ukhuthaze uju.

"Hawu!"

Lokho isilwane sakho uye wafunda akhiphe umyalo lo, kumele uze ngakwesokunene kwamlahla uswidi noma ithoyizi intandokazi, washiya ukubamba isisu sakhe ngendlela ezifana ukuvimbela inja ukuhlala noma ukulala. Zonke umusho kanti "Misa imoto!". Kuyoba usizo ngosizo okukhona leli qembu ukuthola umdlwane ukumelela kusuka amanga noma isikhundla ehlezi.

Qeqesha inja yakho ukuze amakhono ayisisekelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuba lula anikezwe hhayi kuphela block wesithathu iqembu, kodwa futhi isevisi ekhethekile. Fundisa imfundamakhwela inja umfuyi ukuqeqeshwa inja school kuzosiza.