Imfucumfucu ezingulubeni ekhaya. izimpawu Zokubeletha wezingulube ngangokunokwenzeka. Little izingulube: Ukunakekela

Uqedile Eqinisweni esobala: nesanda ingcebo kubalimi iqala lapho imfuyo liyavela farmstead. Okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko sizogxila ifomu evamile futhi imali eningi wesilwane - ingulube.

Kungani bahlanganyele ingulube inzuzo?

Uma ingulube yimpumelelo zizalile le mbewu ekhaya kungaletha ngesikhathi kusuka amachwane 10 kuya ku-20. Ukuze ngonyaka yena kwenzeka ezimbili zizalile, kuyilapho izinkomo nezimvu ngakho wenzalo is hhayi waphawula. Futhi usebenzisa inkathi mfushane yokondla be uzale amazinyane amaningi (kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-30), ungathola ngenxa 5 nangezinhlaka futhi kuba iminyaka engu-2. With evundile eyodwa mbewu ezifana ngonyaka ungenza inzuzo ngendlela engamathani amathathu lapho kwenziwa inyama. Umphumela ingaphezu umxhwele.

Indlela ukukhetha ingulube ukuze sizale

Ukuze uphumelele zizalile izingulube ekhaya okudingeka uzicabangele izinto ezigqamile ezimbalwa. Ngokocansi izingulube abavuthiwe cishe 5-8 izinyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhetha owesifazane ukuze uthole okunye zizalela izingulube ekhaya. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko - yokufuna zohlobo, ezivame kakhulu endaweni. Ubumsulwa zohlobo futhi ukhiye. Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga izingulube kakhulu queens. Kufanele sinake ukuhlala hhayi nje endaweni uzale amazinyane amaningi komunye zizalile, kodwa futhi nekhono lokuletha inzalo ku imikhuba yezilwane.

Ukubukeka futhi ngokushesha kakhudlwana. Kakhulu mbewu elikhiqizayo isungule thorax, Ingaphandle ngaphandle amaphutha (isibonelo, i-engonxantathu emuva), imilenze enamandla futhi bite lesifanele. Uma izingulube ongenhla athe lwalugobile, kungase kube uphawu rhinitis, nakho nomthelela umkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga angaya inzalo. Izingono kufanele kuthuthukiswe.

Abesifazane Kungcono ukuthenga ebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. Okokuqala, ukutshalwa kuzokwenzeka izinsuku efudumele, okuyinto uyoziklabisa ngu okuphakelayo eshibhile. Okwesibili, kokuzalela kungaba ukukhiqiza ekupheleni konyaka, futhi inzalo ukuze uthole entwasahlobo ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo. nokuqaliswa kwalo okunye ngeke kube lula futhi kuyoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu.

Okuqukethwe kwabesilisa senzelwe zizalela

Ukushiya kwabesilisa yokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ngokuphelele uhlole izici zokukhula kwabo. Abesilisa kumele sinqunywe kusukela amaphutha Ingaphandle (zamehlo bite kanye isibunu ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele).

Nge-3 noma 4 amaviki amachwane kancane kancane exhunywe ifolishi namanzi. Roots kukhona phansi ukuze a grater emihle, khona-ke kuyoba ezinkulu, futhi ekugcineni kufanele kube lula usike ngommese. Kusukela umama akususi izinsuku kabanzi mayelana 50. Qaphela: Ngosuku lwesithathu zokuphila futhi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ezidingekayo ukuphatha amalungiselelo equkethe yensimbi, - 5 ml noma 2 ml urzoferana ferodeksa. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-16, umakhi esizayo phakathi ukuthuthukiswa evamile seluvele isisindo-40 kg. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake inzuzo nsuku zonke. Kunconywa ukuba unamathele mayelana 650 amagremu.

Ukuthomba kuyisikhathi kancane futhi uphela eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 8. Sebenzisa Kunconywa zokugaya wesilisa, uma sebenalo okungenani ngonyaka. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ibe nesisindo umzimba mayelana 200 kg. Sebenzisa ngaphambilini achithiwe; kukhona inzalo ababuthakathaka, ukukhula kwezilwane kuyehla, umzimba umzimba, ukunciphisa isikhathi ngokusebenzisa kwawo yokuzalanisa.

Ukuthola estrus

ukuvuthwa bokuphila ezingulubeni nokuzimisela kwabo ukuza nokuzala eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 10-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-mass yabo iye okwavunyelwana mayelana 130-140 kg kanye angafeza ukubhanqa. Phakathi nonyaka zikhona nezikhathi eziningana ukuzingela. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingulube kukhona ushintsho amazinga ama-hormone. umjikelezo Enkathini ecishe ibe 18-20 izinsuku.

Ukushintsha kwama-hormone emzimbeni uhlaselwe kushintsha ukuziphatha nabesifazane. Nanguya udlubulunda, ugijima, odla kanye neze ivame ukuba izingulube. Kukhona reflex ka baxhashazwe: luphakamisa umsila wayo kanye yiqhwa. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lesikhatsi lesi ngelinye lamavesi abaluleke kunawo wonke nokugcinwa izingulube! Nge-ovulation: iqanda ilungele kokukhulelwa, ukhululeka esibelethweni. Kuziwa ngosuku lwesibili ngemva abatelekile noshintsho ekuziphatheni futhi kuthathe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukhethe isikhathi elikhulu insemination?

Isikhathi kunendima eyinhloko enqubeni kokukhulelwa. I Ukukhetha lokhu kungathinta eside yezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko. Kufanele ikhumbule Friend Uhlaka isikhathi sokukhulelwa - kusuka amahora 5 kuya ku-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukuguga iqanda, esithinta kungenzeka ukuvundisa ukuvela kwamagciwane noma ukuthuthukiswa engaphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokuzalela kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza amahora 6 ngaphambi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukusebenza isidoda. Lapho ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ne izingulube zesifazane kuzoba cishe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ukwazi ukuthi iningi izilwane estrus ihlala cishe isigamu ngosuku, kokukhulelwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kohlelo. Uma ekuqaleni estrus sabhalwa ekuseni ke ngesisekelo isigqi engokwemvelo insikazi, inqubo esiyakuqokwa for kusihlwa - phakathi amahora 17 no-19. Ukubonakaliswa umsebenzi wocansi kusihlwa kubangela isidingo kokukhulelwa ekuseni - amahora 5 noma 6.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kakhulu. Kufanele amboze ingulube kabili: okokuqala - emva khona ukuzingela izici, futhi okwesibili - amahora 14. Lapho kufanele okuphindaphindiwe insemination kuze zesifazane akusho ukuzola. Uma uthi nhlá, zizalela izingulube ekhaya - umsebenzi okudinga emakhono latsite nolwazi. Kodwa uma unamathela imigomo, imithetho nokulungisa, umphumela ngeke bathathe isikhathi eside.

ikhava Yemvelo Izinkunzi ohlwanyela

Temperature kuthinta Izinkunzi ukukhiqizwa kabusha. ukusebenza wakhe engcono - 20-22 degrees ngenhla zero. Uma kushisa, amandla ukuvundiswa kuyehla-30%, uma kungekhona ukuthi sisebenza kakhulu. phansi Cold ebusika kanye autumn Ungase futhi kakhulu ukhotha Izinkunzi nempilo yokuzalana. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukunyakaza kanye nokuntuleka ukuhamba kungaba yisici ezimbi. Inqubo insemination ihlala for 5-10 imizuzu, wabe esethunyelwa a ingulube endaweni ethulile.

Izinyathelo belungiselela ukubukeka siyinzalo

zizalile wezingulube ekhaya kuhilela ukubukeka umntwana ophile futhi ukunciphisa imiphumela engemihle ngemva kokubeletha. Ilungiselela egumbini - kungcono into yokuqala udinga ukulalelisisa. Ngenxa yale njongo lithwalwa magciwane ezishisayo isixazululo alikhali ngesilinganiso amagremu 100 pint yamanzi ngalinye. Icubungula kukhona izindonga, iphansi kanye nemishini. Kungaba engadingekile kumshini odongeni upende svezhegashenoy lime ukubulala amagciwane adala izifo, njengoba emva kokuzalwa amachwane izingulube basengozini kakhulu.

Kungcono ukulungiselela sikelo kusengaphambili ukusika enkabeni intambo, burlap, amanzi afudumele tincture iodine. Kakhulu ngokucophelela kubalulekile ukuqapha izilwane. Izibonakaliso zizalile zibandakanya anda esesuthi, ukuba nomusa elizolile kunokujwayelekile. Kulokhu, lo estrus zesifazane ayenzeki. Ukuqala zizalile ibalwa kanye isikhathi. Kungaba kulindeleke ngomphakathi izinsuku 110 kusukela esikhathini kokuzalela. Uhlwanyela kufanele iguqulwe ibe kwesibaya ehlukile futhi ubuke wakhe. 3-4 izinsuku yokondla wakhe ukudla kwehle ngo cishe ingxenye yako.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba abelethe ohlwanyela abakhulelwe iziphethe restlessly kakhulu. Bona ngokomzwelo wemvelo ukulungiselela isidleke, udoti futhi simba idwetshwa ke. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezulu futhi begxuma, bese wayesebuye walala phansi. Manje sekuyisikhathi ukufudumeza amanzi bese usetha silindile.

Okubalulekile ukuba yezinyoni womama. Lokhu kunciphisa ematfuba ukuthi mbewu is nje odlulayo amachwane yabo. It ibekwe umshini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, futhi ushintshe udoti.

zizalile ohlwanyela

It is waphawula ukuthi izingulube lokuzalwa ngokuvamile ebumnyameni. Ngokuvamile isikhathi eside mayelana 4, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi zizalile futhi ibambezeleke amahora 10. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, izingulube ezincane avele ngemva kwenye ngezikhathi imizuzu 5. Uma intuthuko zomsebenzi kunzima, ingulube okukhiphayo Paddock, massaged isisu sakhe futhi unike amanzi ezinoshukela, kanye uthele amanzi ashisayo.

Ekuzalweni kwakhe, amachwane imbozwe isikhwehlela. I okufana ngokuvakashela isikhwama yokhokho. Breaking the isikhwama kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba asule umgudu wokuphefumula futhi umlomo isikhwehlela ukuze ingulube ubophekile. Ungabese ngokucophelela bayiqede. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho inqanyulwa umzanyana ka 5-6 cm kusukela esiswini. Esikhundleni zokugwema igciwane isixazululo iodine. Ngaphambi sokutshala ngengulube ukuhlwanyela, umbele kamama geza Sula eyomile. Endabeni ka umonakalo it is disinfected nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Ukunqanda mbewu ukuba podsazhivayut wakhe ingulube. Yena sucks ubisi lukamama is sekuqala ukufudumala, futhi udoti sibuyela kwesijwayelekile. Uma ingulube liziphathe restlessly, le amachwane ezibekwe amabhokisi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uphuthelwe amachwane yokudla lokuqala, okumele kwenzeke ngemva kokuzalwa nengxenye noma amahora amabili. Udinga ukususa okokugcina, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi enkulu edla inzalo yabo siqu. Ukuhlwanyela amachwane hhayi olwembiza ngasezindongeni umshini kushintshwe izithiyo ukuphakama mayelana 15 cm kusukela phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, amawundlu ngokuqina futhi uzokwazi uphelelwa elivela kumama embondelene. Lonke udoti ezingulubeni ekhaya ezolile, kodwa yezinkinga Kufanele uxhumane nawo nezifundiswa.

nabesifazane Ukubuyisela ngemuva kokubeletha

Ingulube ngemva zizalile emzimbeni kanzima. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube abaphuza lokushisa ngamanzi acwebileyo hhayi ngaphansana 10 degrees Celsius. Ukungabi khona ukutshezi ungakwazi ngokushesha zilulaza inqubo molokoobrazovaniya futhi zibulale isimo jikelele isilwane. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kwangemva kokubeletha kungase kudingeke ukuqunjelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile diversify yokudla. I yokudla wokuqala owenziwa hhayi ngemuva kwamahora ngaphambili kweshumi lokuzalwa. Ingabe fed yesithathu kuyinsakavukela omawala. Inani ohlwanyela kufanele kancane kancane. Emva kweviki, unganikeza okuphakelayo izinga eligcwele.

Ukuze ugweme ukukhathala we mbewu kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi yokudla abasha, isabelo sansuku zonke kufanele kunyuke ngo-80%. Amazambane asizwa ifomu okuphekiwe, kodwa amanye imifino tingafundziswa eluhlaza, pre-usike kubo. Ngemva kormozhki okufanele uhambe ngayo mbewu zabo cishe imizuzu engu-15. Ngalesi sikhathi base achithwa wokuhlanza nokunakekela nezingulube. Ngemva kwesonto, kanti ukuhamba inyuka, ngenkathi efudumele angakhiqiza ohlwanyela nge amachwane. Basengozini enkulu kakhulu. Kumele unakekele. Awukwazi beat, ukugxeka, njengoba Uphatha kabi ukuziphatha mbewu.

zalisa abasha

Ubisi ingulube liwumthombo oyinhloko ukunikezela ezingulubeni. Nokho, ukudla kwabo kufanele ochotshoziwe wokulinganisa, namalahle, ubumba obomvu ukuvimbela kwegazi, izimpawu zazo yilezi uhudo, omhlophe, isikhumba ugodo. Neonates ne bengenandaba, ungadli.

Umzimba amawundlu kuphela webele ubisi digests ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. intsha Masonto onke exhunywe yokudla. okusanhlamvu okugazingiwe akuyona kuphela bumnandi, kodwa futhi ahlahlele, kuyafaneleka kuphela ingcindezi kancane phezu kwakhe, okuyinto kusiza ukumuncwa. Ukuze ubisi cow sika amachwane kancane zidluliselwa nge- viki wokuphila wesibili, ngoba akuyona ezahlukene Ukwakheka kakhulu wezingulube. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla izingxenyana ezincane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Kahle isikhathi nokulunyulwa

Ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko ingulube zizalela ekhaya ukudla kwabo main, njengoba umthetho, zihlanganisa ukukhiqiza kwanda emakhaya. Ngakho-ke, izingulube habituated ukuba kormozhke enjalo kusukela ingane isencane.

ukulumula umntwana kubhekwa ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Kwezomnotho nokwenzeka ukuba afeze ngemva kwenyanga bekhiphe izingane ebeleni. Nokho, usithathela izingulube kuphela athuthukile, okuyinto bajwayele ukudla ukudla.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe ezingulubeni kuyabazuzisa kakhulu. Izingulube yizilwane omnivorous. Bayakwazi ukuncela ukudla. Ukuhlonipha isiko ubuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa, kungenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumela ephezulu.