Gaz-67B: izithombe, Ubukhulu, izingxenye

Kudala ngo-1939, lapho kwakukhona impi phakathi kuka-USSR futhi Finland, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukwakha ukukhanya esiphezulu ukuhamba imoto amasondo imoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi omningi ezempi athuthukiswe nokhahlo sezwe ebusika. Imoto kwadingeka ukuba ukukhonza ikakhulukazi phakathi iRed Army Command Ngezinye izikhathi kwakusetshenziswa zokuthutha yokudonsa ukukhanya izinhlelo, ukwenza imisebenzi wezikhali. Ekuqaleni eklanyelwe wonke amasondo imoto Gaz-61, kodwa wayengaqiniseki ukuthi bakwazi kanjani ukubhekana nazo zonke imisebenzi eziye esabekwa umyalo ibutho. Ngemva ngcono abaningi baye wadala cishe ekahle - Gaz-67B.

indaba

Zizimbi, nguye ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside wabona okunengi kangaka, wasebenzisa ukuba inhliziyo izenzakalo main. Gaz-67B elasetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa sergeants futhi semashi, lalisetshenziswa ukuba iqaphe ezitaladini, ekusizeni izazi zokuma komhlaba ekufuneni uwoyela, igolide, futhi bahlasela iqhwa esingangeneki e mikhankaso polar. On amaningi, uquketheni lowo imoto ungakhuluma eziningi, ngoba imoto ziyaphawuleka ngempela. Kodwa ezinsukwini zakuqala ne Gaz-67B kwaba impi.

Ngaziphebeza phakathi nempi olunegazi futhi wadala iqhawe kweqiniso. Kuze kube manje, zimbalwa kakhulu izimoto lokhu brand. Futhi Labo abasala, wawagcina ngokucophelela zabanikazi, ngoba, uma unakekelwa kahle bazokwazi ukuze sisinde abantu. Gaz-67B, okuyinto ngezansi isithombe, kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi ayilokothi iyeke ukujabulisa inkosi yayo.

convertible lempi

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa Suv omkhulu kakhulu e-USSR kwaba Convertible. Amasosha owalwela esikhathini kusuka 1941 kuya ku-1945, Ekupheleni kwempi befika Gaz-67B ukuba Berlin. Imoto izici phezulu ezithambile kanye ukungabikho ezisemaceleni akazange ngisho iminyango iningi models. Ebusika, esikhundleni kubo wadonsa ingubo canopies ekhethekile, abese eligoqiwe futhi kuqinisa amabhande. Ngokuqondene umbala, khona-ke awuyona into ekhethekile uyobe ukhethe: njengazo zonke SUV, Gaz-67B ababethi umbala aluhlaza, ibhalwe ukuthi "4BG-imoto." Ngaphambili okuyingxenye lathathwa engengaphansi kwengu imoto edume Gaz-MM, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "iloli".

induduzo

Gaz-67B - imoto wezempi, futhi uma udala abaklami hhayi ukucabanga ngijule kangaka induduzo, ngoba konke kufanele kube elula abe ezingeni eliphezulu ngokuthembeka. Umshayeli, ngaphezu eselishova Friend, okuyinto yayiklanyelwe amabhuzu lamasosha, inikeza ipuleti encane nge iqoqo ubuncane amadivaysi. Of the okuthiwa izimpahla okunethezeka, okuyinto manje esibizwa nge izinketho ezengeziwe, Gaz-67B kwaba nje isokhethi yokuxhuma isibani ekhethekile, kanye amathangi ezimbili nophethiloli. Elinye wawusegunjini ngqo ngaphansi somoya, futhi elesibili ngaphansi esihlalweni somshayeli. Futhi konke lokhu ngosayizi sincane, eyayintula imoto Gaz-67B.

izici

Nge yayo compact Gaz-67B, ubukhulu zazo iyamangalisa ngempela, yayithwala lithwele inqwaba yezimpahla 400 kg. Okwamanje le ndlela kubonakala kunalokho nesizotha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nakho yesimanje analogue. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke iloli yesimanje uyakwazi ukuba ukudonsa isibhamu kweminyango ZIS-3, isisindo cishe 2 amathani. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ezokuthutha yakho siqu futhi, ngenxa nomklamo walo silula, ngaphandle izifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izingxenye, imidwebo Gaz-67B kungatholakala esihlokweni.

SUV omnivorous

Njengoba kwenzeka ngeningi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa Gorky isitshalo, Gaz-67B kwaba ifakwe ezivamile 4 cylinder amandla iyunithi. Displacement of motor kwaba 3.3 amalitha, wakwazi ukuthuthukisa amandla 50-54 amahhashi. Engine GAS-67B, izingxenye lokho kwakujwayelekile nge yayo okuthiwa isihlobo GAS-MM, has a high and low-speed ephezulu torque engu. Lezi izinzuzo main of a ezifana isitshalo amandla, torque engu 180 Nm wafinyelela kuphela 1400 rev. / Min. Imodi ukonga kakhulu wokusebenza bekulokhu ezinyakazayo phezu Isivinini isilinganiso 30-40 km / h, izinga ukugeleza kwaba 16-18 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha 100 siwela endleleni. Lapho ukushesha 70 km / h ukugeleza rate kunyuke ngo-25%.

Like "izihlobo" yalo, Gaz-67B kuyinto linesizotha kuya uphethiloli. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi khona impi ithangi egcwele cishe konke ukuthi ngandlela-thile bashise, ezisukela ongaphakeme-octane izinhlobo lemikhiqizo uphethiloli A-50 no-60, futhi zezindiza 4B-78, okuyinto wawutholakala ikakhulu yakhelwe ukusebenza analogue - "Studer" futhi "Jeep". Futhi ran high-octane A-66 no-A-70 fuel, imoto kodwa inhliziyo yayibukhuni akavumanga ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi bazenza zonke imisebenzi eyabelwe. injini kahle sekuqala ukufudumala kungase kudle kanye iziketekete nakuba onjiniyela benqatshelwe ukuba benze kanjalo, ngaleyo ndlela kusongela amasosha sokwahlulela. Dvigatal Gaz-67B, like a soldier kweqiniso, wayehlale elungele ziqala ukuba athwale izikweletu. Njengomthetho, ifektri amandla plant ngosizo okubizwa ngokuthi ukufinyela ukuziqalela. Lokhu kwakubangelwa kungathembeki sebhetri.

chassis

Transmission kwi drive Gaz-67B-wheel, ne ikhono eyengeziwe ukuxhuma phambi oluvala amasondo. Yokudonsa izici babe yokuthi kokubili bamba kanye onjiniyela gearbox owamelana Gaz-MM, nezinguquko ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo ezengeziwe. A Ububi off-road imishini lokuzula kwaba ukuntuleka a umehluko isikhungo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wonke-wheel drive isetshenziswa kuphela uma ekunqobeni izindawo seqhwa noma uma ushayela udaka. Govuza odakeni imoto wayengekho izinkinga ngisho nalapho amasondo kufihlwe ngokuphelele e ithrekhi.

amabhuleki

Uhlelo braking we Gaz-67B ayezixoshe ngaphandle yokukhulisa umsindo ezengeziwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, cishe njalo 3000 km kwakudingekile ukuba uhlole isimo esishubile izintambo, kanye ukufakwa kwama-rod esukela isinyathelo futhi kusukela ukubopha yokupaka. Ngokwe ngemibhalo yomsebenzi, kuphakanyiswe ukuqaqa le amagiya zihlanzwe zonke km 6,000, kodwa ukuze ugweme ukuhluleka, omakhenikha auto ukukwenza kaningi.

On the front futhi ama-ekseli amasondo ezingemuva isifakiwe sigubhu amabhuleki, manje kubonakala sengathi into Amazing, ngoba zonke abajwayele, ukuthi izimoto ukubeka izakhi disc, noma okungenani ngezihluthu oluvala amasondo.

ukuthandwa

Gaz-67B ebuthweni kwaba Suv ethandwa kakhulu. Yingakho wathola eziningi kakhulu amagama abantu, phakathi kwabo: "imbuzi", "elibhekwa njengabaThwa," "zigcwele-iqhawe", igama engengaphansi ethandwa - I-HBV iyatholakala (ziqala ngoba - "Ngifuna ukuba," Willis ", ngoba yadalwa njengoba yasekhaya sibonelo lokhu SUV). ngeminyaka yempi ukukhiqizwa kwe Gaz-67B ayikwazanga ngiziqhayise lemiqulu emikhulu kakhulu. idaliwe amayunithi 4851 kuphela. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi main kwagxilwa ekutheni ukudalwa imoto entsha armored BA-64B. ngasekupheleni kwempi baxoshwe 3137 Gaz-67 futhi ngo-1714 amakhophi Gaz-67B. Isiphetho siwukuthi, njll ngani ekupheleni ukukhiqizwa ifektri wadala umshini 92843. Udaba laqedwa ngo-1953 Namuhla leli qhawe kungatholakala kuphela phakathi abaqoqi kanye Ongoti eziphathelene nezempi.