Lapho e Yalta laseChekhov House-Museum: ikheli, incazelo, izithombe

Omunye ezihehayo kakhulu e Yalta - laseChekhov House-Museum, lapho ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo kufike komkhulu wabo zakudala Russian. Adume Belaya Dacha inikeza izivakashi hhayi kuphela ukufunda ngokuphila lalobhalako, kodwa futhi emuva ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho kwakhiwa indlu futhi waba yindawo ozithandayo abaculi abaningi kwesikhathi.

Umlando ifa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila umbhali

Yalta laseChekhov njalo uthande, watshela abangane ukuthi wabazisa ngaphezu ethandwa ngesikhathi phakathi nezazi Russian zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle. Lapho odokotela ebekiwe laseChekhov ulwandle emoyeni, akazange angabaze, ukuba zithenge umhlaba ogwini oluseningizimu eCrimea kanye nokwakhiwa endlini waqala. Ezinyangeni 10 nje, lwakhiwe lokhu ezimhlophe endlini nge mezzanine, a turret kanye ithala ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Inzuzo enkulu umbhali engadini kubhekwe umbono kusukela amafasitela igumbi ngalinye.

Ngo-September, 1899 laseChekhov nodadewabo nonina bathuthela emzini omusha. Amagumbi kuwo ayemancane, kodwa ehlanzekile ukhululekile. Esitezi sesibili kukhona okulala unina Anton, kanye ehhovisi sakhe nasekuphileni igumbi. Ikamelo mezzanine udade, Maria Pavlovna, futhi egumbini - guest amakamelo. Ikhishi namakwata isikhonzi sika ezazisemizini iphiko. Unkosikazi laseChekhov eMoscow Art Theatre actress Olga Knipper, wafika lapha ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, eholidini, futhi akazange aphile isikhathi unaphakade. LaseChekhov yena endlini okwakukhona isivande. Nakhu kufika ngakho wayebathanda abangane nezihlobo umbhali, kuyinto Ngizizwa ngamukelekile elikhanyayo le ndlu yayingakakulungeli. Lapha kukhona futhi Gorky, Bunin, Kuprin, nabanye abaningi, kokubili ngesikhathi ukuphila laseChekhov, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Abanye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke emhlabeni imisebenzi laseChekhov zalotshwa lapha, okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, "The Lady ne-Dog" "Three Sisters," "I Cherry Orchard." Kodwa laseChekhov kafushane ababehlala kule ndlu, ebusuku 1 2 Julayi 1904, washona eneminyaka resort eJalimane phezu exacerbation of isifo samaphaphu, okuyinto wahlupheka iminyaka eminingi.

Ukudala endlini-Museum

Encwadini yakhe, yalotshwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, udade laseChekhov sika washiyela White Dacha kanye imiklomelo kusukela udlala yakhe. Ngakho Maria Pavlovna kwakungebona umninindlu, kodwa futhi umdali Museum futhi wasinikeza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela yayo yokuqala. Izimali kwamsiza ukulungisa laseChekhov endlini-Museum e Yalta bese ugcine wonke amakamelo yomlobi, njengoba nje kwaba njalo phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Wakhumbula ukuthi walithanda umfowabo ukuthi bahluleka ukusindisa yonke indlela ethanda. Kuze 1917, udade komlobi wafika Yalta ehlobo kuphela ukulondoloza ukuthula egumbini umfowabo, kodwa wabe esethuthela nonina White dacha, futhi kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1957 asizange ashiye endlini. Ngisho eminyakeni enzima ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ayizange ukushiya indlu-Museum A. P. Chehova e Yalta, okuyinto wakuvumela ukuba bagodla wonke zobuciko nezimpahla kungaqondakala esikhathini sokuphila lwembhali.

Ngo-1921, ikhaya komlobi isibe kuncike ebalulekile yesiko zomphakathi kanye ngokusemthethweni wathola isimo Museum, noMaria Pavlovna waba umphathi futhi umgcini walo mcebo.

Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi

Namuhla e Yalta laseChekhov House-Museum - akuyona kuphela isakhiwo White engadini, futhi lahlukene izingosi zomlando ezithakazelisayo.

Okokuqala, it is Yiqiniso, engadini, eyasungulwa laseChekhov. Yahlala eningi izitshalo, watshala ezandleni zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ensimini kanye real bamboo Grove. Kukhona engadini kanye okuthiwa Gorky ebhentshini, kwaba uthando lapho ihlala Gorky, ngokuvamile Ukuvakashela laseChekhov.

Zezakhiwo, ngaphezu kwendlu iyagcinwa futhi isakhiwo lapho ukubuyiselwa izimali eziqoqiwe ngokoqobo emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi abaxhasi abangu Hollywood umlingisi Reyf Fayns, futhi bemidlalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke, Tom Stoppard futhi Maykl Freyn.

Futhi ensimini ka Museum 1966 sakha isakhiwo esihlukile setfulo etemibhalo. Nazi ekuphathweni kanye nehholo kwezehlakalo, eziyisikhumbuzo kanye nezincwadi.

Ukuhlotshiswa kwekhaya

Ngenxa yemizamo kaMaria Pavlovna, oye wahlala iminyaka eminingi e Yalta, laseChekhov endlini-Museum uye walondoloza izinto eziningi eziyingqayizivele okwakungokwenkosi umbhali kanye njani ukuphila kwenkathi. Ngo amakamelo amathathu, okungukuthi egunjini lokulala, ehhovisi yomlobi, futhi egumbini lokuphumula, igcinwe kahle isimo unwele sika efanayo lapho ukuphila Anton laseChekhov.

IKhabhinethi ingaphakathi amnyama ngokwanele isithombe sangemuva - igolide lily ku amnyama cherry ngemuva. Kodwa kokufiphala yokukhanya kusukela namabala nengilazi isithombe iwindi usenze lonke igumbi. Ubuhle enziwe futhi umbhali sangesikhathi sakhe saphawula, isibonelo, Kuprin, bakuqaphele, futhi izivakashi eziningi abavakashela namuhla laseChekhov endlini-Museum e Yalta. amafasitela nesithombe namabala nengilazi iwindi inikezwe ngezansi.

Ngokuhambisana fashion isikhathi egumbini akuyena unxande futhi wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amaningana - Osebenza edeskini futhi esihlalweni saseVienna, ehlezi endaweni eziko, lapho umlobi ukufunda izincwadi kanye namaphephandaba.

Ekamelweni umbhali, kunalokho, lincane kakhulu futhi ukukhanya, ne nempahla olukhuni: embhedeni, lezingubo elula, netafula closet-slide.

Ukuhlala ethokomele futhi ezincane, kanye nokufinyelela ithala ezicwebezelisiwe, lapho tea ukuphuza ehlobo, ume kusofa Turkish olubekwa ebusuku isivakashi, okwakuyinto zingene egumbini. Kukhona egumbini lokuphumula futhi endaweni encane yokudlela nge etafuleni extendable futhi izitsha ezigcinwe lezitsha. Kukhona futhi amawashi wathengwa laseChekhov eMoscow. Imicibisholo ingapha isikhathi 2:30 am, isikhathi sokufa kwakhe.

Comfort egumbini unikeza nendwangu enziwe ngezandla umama nodadewethu, izithombe ezidwetshiwe uyise umbhali, kanye amagatsha amakhulu entendeni, eyethulwe abayithandayo laseChekhov.

Tours kanye izinkulumo ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu e Yalta

LaseChekhov House-Museum - umhleli kanye nomhleli ezihlukahlukene enkulu izenzakalo abazinikezele ukuba ningabi nje kuphela laseChekhov, kodwa lonke isiko Russian, isibonelo, imisebenzi Bulgakov, Chaliapin nabanye.

Ngakho, minyaka yonke aphethwe ekufundeni Yalta laseChekhov, lapho kukhona premieres lokudlalwayo namafilimu, izingqungquthela, imibukiso, imincintiswano. Futhi sasesiqhutshelwa imidlalo bokusungula nemincintiswano izingane, abafundi amadala nabafundi, umculo kusihlwa, izethulo, imisebenti leminyenti amahhala. Futhi-ke, le ehamba phambili abahlaziyi bemibhalo kanye Philologists lapha ukufunda njalo izinkulumo mayelana umbhali, ukuphila kwakhe futhi ifa. Funda mayelana nemibukiso zamanje futhi kuhlelwe futhi izenzakalo kungenzeka kuwebhusayithi Museum.

Imigomo ukuvakashelwa

House-Museum laseChekhov e Yalta unyaka evulekile round futhi kuthatha izivakashi ezivela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 ntambama nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko.

Ukwamukelwa endaweni kuwufanele ruble 200, ngentengo kuhlanganisa nethuba lokuvakashela lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye ihlumela isiqophi nezithombe insimu yalo. Ungasebenzisa kuphela ithikithi ruble angu-50 ensimini futhi sibheke Manor ngaphandle. Ungase futhi oda uhambo ngezifiso. izindleko Ezazimzungezile - ruble 1500.

House-Museum laseChekhov e Yalta: ikheli, kanjani

Ikheli Museum: eCrimea, Yalta, st. Kirov, 112. The Museum itholakala kude enkabeni yedolobha, endaweni ethulile futhi olunothile.

Fika eCrimea, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela endlini-Museum laseChekhov e Yalta. Thola ilungelo kungaba by zokuthutha umphakathi, okufana nenombolo inqola 1, futhi lapha uya eziningi amabhasi esitobhini "laseChekhov House-Museum" futhi "Pioneer".